{"id":8946,"date":"2024-05-06T14:40:57","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T19:40:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=8946"},"modified":"2024-05-06T14:43:44","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T19:43:44","slug":"bo-roi-hay-phan-boi-bui-anh-trinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=8946","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ece R\u01a0I HAY PH\u1ea2N B\u1ed8I? (B\u00f9i Anh Trinh)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ng\u00e0y 22.11.1972- L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 Henry Kissinger h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m b\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Gif-Sur-Yvette, Ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (gi\u1eefa)<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: B\u00f9i Anh Trinh<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Sau ng\u00e0y 30-4-1975 M\u1ef9 m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc cho TT Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n h\u1eadn M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i VNCH. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 44 n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng gi\u1ea3i oan cho TT Thi\u1ec7u th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TT Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u cho t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft \u00d4ng v\u1eabn c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m qu\u00e1 to l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975 v\u1edbi 3 tri\u1ec7u c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh t\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng VN, 58 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 3.000 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n m\u1ea5t t\u00edch. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho nhau.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n VNCH kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u M\u1ef9, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ed3i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft t\u1edbi 58.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hao t\u1ed1n 300 t\u1ec9 USD, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i 3 tri\u1ec7u c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng tan n\u00e1t do b\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hai ch\u1eef \u201cB\u1ecf R\u01a1i\u201d l\u00e0 do BBC v\u00e0 RFI d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 xoa d\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 o\u00e1n h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t sau khi M\u1ef9 c\u1eaft \u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp huy\u1ebft cho VNCH. \u201cB\u1ecf R\u01a1i \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh\u201d kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u201cPh\u1ea3n B\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh\u201d. B\u1ecf R\u01a1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u00edch th\u00ec t\u00f4i gi\u00fap, khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap n\u1eefa. C\u00f2n Ph\u1ea3n B\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9nh g\u1ea1t, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 h\u1ecd B\u1ecf R\u01a1i VNCH c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn Ph\u1ea3n B\u1ed9i VNCH.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1968, anh sinh vi\u00ean Frank Snepp quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n xin \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o CIA \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ednh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i VN. N\u0103m 1969 Snepp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u00eac t\u1ea1i chi nh\u00e1nh CIA t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1. N\u0103m 1971 \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Trung t\u00e2m CIA t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1972, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111i VN v\u00ec t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho T\u00f2a B\u1ea1ch \u1ed0c m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c x\u1ebfp l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a CIA. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Frank Snepp t\u1ea1i VN l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o v\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh c\u1ee7a CSVN v\u00e0 VNCH \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh cho Polgar, tr\u01b0\u1edfng CIA t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, nh\u1eefng tin n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 1975, Frank Snepp quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn trong vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean CIA l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i VN trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Hoa K\u1ef3 cu\u1ed1n c\u1edd ra kh\u1ecfi VN. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng duy nh\u1ea5t d\u00e1m ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean CIA kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

CIA \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng ra t\u00f2a v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean th\u1ec7 khi \u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c CIA. T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft Frank Snepp kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho thu h\u1ed3i quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u201cDecent Interval\u201d c\u1ee7a Frank Snepp. Tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc Decent Interval.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Theo Frank Snepp, m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris. R\u1ed3i 3 th\u00e1ng sau khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, TT Nixon c\u1eed Martin l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i VN thay Bunker. Frank Snepp m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Martin: \u201cM\u1ef9 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi VN trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 Martin thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5. (trang 75, nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201cThe United States was obliged to crawl out of Vietnam standing up, and to foster that illusion required the kind of conjuring and stagecraft at which Martin so adept\u201d). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0n k\u1ecbch b\u1ecf r\u01a1i VN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean gi\u00e0n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1973. N\u0103m 1974 gi\u1eefa n\u0103m, TT M\u1ef9 Nixon \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 Nixon \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 cho vi\u1ec7c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ng\u01b0ng cung c\u1ea5p v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u00e9p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0ng b\u1eafn 1973. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean khi \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Nixon tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Hoa K\u1ef3 mong ch\u1edd.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh l\u1ea7m, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa gi\u1eefa Nixon v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972. V\u00ec v\u1eady Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u00e1c b\u1ecf th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i X\u00f4 – M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c Nixon ph\u1ea3i l\u00f2i ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 Nixon kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra, \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 moi ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Nixon \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi LX, TQ v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Watergate \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u1ee6y ban \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 sai ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Nixon trong v\u1ee5 nghe l\u00e9n, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y ban \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1eaft Nixon ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft ng\u1ea7m v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh, M\u1ea1c T\u01b0 Khoa v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nixon ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh \u1ee6y ban \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng v\u00e0 Kissinger \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn m\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xin ph\u00e9p Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t khi \u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 truy x\u00e9t.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi Nixon t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 cho th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m HK bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc CS v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1974 (\u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Jackson-Vanik). S\u1ef1 tr\u1edf m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Li\u00ean X\u00f4 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nixon khi \u00f4ng ta vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1974, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng Kulikov c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00fai H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Mi\u1ec1n Nam, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn ph\u00ed.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Theo nh\u01b0 7 m\u1ee5c, 23 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris th\u00ec H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u01b0ng b\u1eafn v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, trao tr\u1ea3 cho M\u1ef9 591 t\u00f9 binh M\u1ef9 v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, trao tr\u1ea3 t\u00f9 binh VNCH \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i VNCH trao tr\u1ea3 28 ng\u00e0n t\u00f9 binh B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 TT Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c, 38 ng\u00e0n t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn DTGPMN v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn da beo\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i CSVN v\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean r\u1eebng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i VNCH ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00f4n qu\u00ea Nam VN. Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hai mi\u1ec1n Nam B\u1eafc v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng theo nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve 1954.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris qu\u00e1 v\u00f4 l\u00fd cho n\u00ean gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1eeba bi\u1ebft b\u00ean trong ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc ri\u00eang. Qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean sau n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1977, TT Jimmy Cater c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc ri\u00eang \u0111\u1eb1ng sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nixon k\u00fd v\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 4 ng\u00e0y sau khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris 1973. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10-1988 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i cho c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc Nixon & Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec Nixon h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft cho B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t 3,25 t\u1ec9 USD v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf cho H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 1,5 t\u1ec9 USD. Trong v\u00f2ng 30 ng\u00e0y sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 binh HK cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi VN th\u00ec hai b\u00ean s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp xong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 trong v\u00f2ng 60 ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1eadp xong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n m\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc do \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n Kissinger mang t\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i cho Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng k\u00fd nh\u1eadn. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd m\u00f3n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Kissinger v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1974, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edbng Kulikov sang H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i x\u00fai L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris coi nh\u01b0 t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y l\u1ed9n. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i bi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng 591 t\u00f9 binh Hoa K\u1ef3 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o; su\u1ed1t 10 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gian kh\u1ed5, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4la n\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn ph\u00ed\u2026 \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng (sic).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng Kulikov x\u00fai H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o CSVN th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1eafng m\u1eaft. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c; trong 5 n\u0103m nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 18 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u00f2n v\u00e9t nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00ednh \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 16, t\u1ea1i Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 g\u00f3a\u2026 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn tranh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

(Theo h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng CSVN Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Th\u00e1i th\u00ec cho t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1974 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 16% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Trong khi Mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 5,88%).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1975 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng Cao V\u0103n Vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh cho Ng\u0169 Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u00e0i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh VN nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1983 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cThe Final Collapse\u201d v\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau, 2003 The Final Collapse \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed Nguy\u1ec5n K\u1ef3 Phong d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a VNCH\u201d. Trong s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng Cao V\u0103n Vi\u00ean. \u201cM\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i VNCH s\u1ebd h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6-1975\u2026\u201d (T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u00e0i: Cao V\u0103n Vi\u00ean, The Final Collapse, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n K\u1ef3 Phong trang 136).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1974 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang, theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a CIA: \u201cT\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 12-1973 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang 1974, T\u01b0\u1edbng John Murray v\u00e0 ban tham m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e1p s\u1ed1 cho b\u00e0i to\u00e1n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi b\u00ed l\u1ed1i\u201d (Frank Snepp, Decent Interval, trang 95).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng John Murray l\u00e0 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i Nam VN. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn VN sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris 1973, sang \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1974 \u00f4ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Tham m\u01b0u Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i VN ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho Nam VN trong n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i 1974 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1975. Tuy nhi\u00ean Ng\u0169 Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi 700 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la, nh\u01b0ng theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean tham m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a John Murray th\u00ec 700 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f9ng 4.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1974 c\u0169ng theo Frank Snepp, ng\u00e0y 16-8 John Murray h\u1ecdp bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp ch\u00f3t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng Cao V\u0103n Vi\u00ean (T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng), T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ed3ng V\u0103n Khuy\u00ean (T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ti\u1ebfp v\u1eadn) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 TTM. John Murray khuy\u00ean T\u01b0\u1edbng Vi\u00ean n\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u01a1m g\u1eafp m\u1eafm, g\u1ea5p r\u00fat l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ecf V\u00f9ng 1, V\u00f9ng 2 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 V\u00f9ng 3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 V\u00f9ng 4. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u201cT\u01b0\u1edbng Vi\u00ean l\u1eabn T\u01b0\u1edbng Khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o thi h\u00e0nh n\u1ed5i\u201d. Sau bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y th\u00ec John Murray gi\u1ea3i ng\u0169, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Theo TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng (B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a VNCH) th\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u201cC\u1eaft \u0110\u1ea5t Theo L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7n Tr\u1ee3\u201d c\u1ee7a Murray n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a TT Thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5-1974, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 2 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nixon t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Murray ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ecf V\u00f9ng 1, V\u00f9ng 2 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 cho t\u1edbi 40 n\u0103m sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn cho l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn (t\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn) c\u1ee7a TT Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u. S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c TT \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00e1o ch\u00ed M\u1ef9 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh gieo ti\u1ebfng oan m\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng thanh minh.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1974, ng\u00e0y 24-12, theo h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Ph\u1ea1m B\u00e1 Hoa: \u201cNg\u00e0y 24-12-1974, l\u00fac qu\u00e2n CSVN \u0111ang t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long sang ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 10, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c m\u1eebng Gi\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ed3ng V\u0103n Khuy\u00ean, Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean l\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c B\u1ed9 trong B\u1ed9 TTM\u201d. Kh\u00e1ch tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 T\u01b0\u1edbng Smith (Ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 HK t\u1ea1i VN; T\u01b0\u1edbng Qu\u00e2n y Ph\u1ea1m H\u00e0 Thanh; T\u01b0\u1edbng C\u00f4ng binh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ch\u1ee9c; \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Ph\u1ea1m K\u1ef3 Loan (T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c ph\u00f3 Ti\u1ebfp v\u1eadn); \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Ph\u1ea1m B\u00e1 Hoa (Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ti\u1ebfp v\u1eadn); \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Pelosky (Ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edbng Smith); Trung t\u00e1 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh B\u00e1 (Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edbng Khuy\u00ean).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng Smith ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cB\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n kho\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 h\u01a1n 300 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la \u0111\u1ec3 di t\u1ea3n sang Hoa K\u1ef3 kho\u1ea3ng 40 ng\u00e0n s\u0129 quan v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec ch\u01b0a r\u00f5\u201d (Ph\u1ea1m B\u00e1 Hoa, \u0110\u00f4i D\u00f2ng Ghi Nh\u1edb, b\u1ea3n in l\u1ea7n 4, trang 264). Khi s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m B\u00e1 Hoa ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 T\u01b0\u1edbng Smith; ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n b\u1ecf r\u01a1i Mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean gi\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sau khi m\u1ea5t Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1eb5n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 cho VNCH s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ng 6-1975, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch chi d\u1ee5ng cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1975, ng\u00e0y 7-1: Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 sau khi m\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long l\u00e0: \u201cNh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng TT Ford kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 (c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i) v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i VN\u201d (H\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edbng CSVN Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Th\u00e1i, trang 161). Khi v\u1eeba nghe tin n\u00e0y Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cCho k\u1eb9o qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i VN\u201d (trang 146).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ngay sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Th\u00e1i l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam: \u201cM\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long, ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 2, anh V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean\u201d (Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Th\u00e1i, trang 172).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan USIS c\u1ee7a CIA tung tin qu\u00e2n VNCH thua t\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long l\u00e0 do TT Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh b\u1ecf Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed xem ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. S\u1edf d\u0129 CIA \u0111\u1ed5 cho Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 c\u1edb bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft ng\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho VNCH.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1975. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u tu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao HK, Kissinger \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 \u201cL\u1ea5y c\u00f3\u201d cho Cam B\u1ed1t: \u201cCP Lon Nol \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u201d (Frank Snepp, Decent Interval, trang 175). *(Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201c\u2026he say, the Lon Nol Government was on the brink of collapse, it was essential to keep open the aid pipeline so no one could later blame the United States for the disaster\u201d).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Ng\u00e0y 7-3-1975, Kissinger ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i giao HK tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng ta l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng: \u201cH\u00e3y l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 (L\u1ea5y c\u00f3) cho Cam B\u1ed1t v\u00e0 VN. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3\u201d (Frank Snepp, Decent Interval trang 176). *(Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: Do everything possible to ensure that Congress lived up our aid commitments to Cambodia and Vietnam- not because the two countries were necessarily salvageable, but precisely because they might not be). Hai ng\u00e0y sau khi Kissinger n\u00f3i c\u00e2u n\u00e0y th\u00ec V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kissinger kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng VN s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30-6-1975 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i VNCH s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1n (T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u The Final Collapse c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng Cao V\u0103n Vi\u00ean). V\u00ec th\u1ebf Kissinger mong cho Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i VNCH t\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ebft g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ng 6-1975. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 thua ch\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u0169 b\u00e3o c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1975 ng\u00e0y 11-3, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau khi m\u1ea5t Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t. Theo \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng Cao V\u0103n Vi\u00ean \u201cNg\u00e0y 11-3 TT Thi\u1ec7u m\u1eddi c\u00e1c T\u01b0\u1edbng Khi\u00eam, Vi\u00ean, Quang \u0103n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh mu\u1ed1n c\u1eaft b\u1ecf b\u1edbt l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 cho v\u1eeba v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a HK v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975\u201d. T\u01b0\u1edbng Vi\u00ean ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3: \u201cQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a TT Thi\u1ec7u cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 suy x\u00e9t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 TT Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 cho ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong b\u1eefa \u0103n s\u00e1ng\u2026\u201d. \u201c\u2026 TT Thi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u01a1: \u2026m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111ang b\u1ecb CS chi\u1ebfm, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1\u2026 Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n hai t\u1ec9nh Kontum v\u00e0 Pleiku nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i\u2026\u201d (Cao V\u0103n Vi\u00ean, The Final Collapse, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n K\u1ef3 Phong, trang 129-131).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNgay sau khi Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 VNCH \u0111\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac\u201d (trang 132).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Henry Kissinger vi\u1ebft trong h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng: \u201cCho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb d\u00e1m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho n\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m tay c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u2026\u201d (Henry Kissinger, Years of Upheaval, 1981, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Khu\u00ea)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kissinger l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 TT Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u gh\u00e9t cay gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1eafng cho t\u1edbi khi xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed3. Trong khi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Kissinger c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ra v\u1ebb gh\u00e9t cay gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1eafng TT Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u, k\u1ebb m\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi m\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c VN, Kissinger m\u1edbi b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m th\u00fa th\u1ef1c c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc VN trong th\u1eddi gian gay c\u1ea5n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Kissinger n\u00f3i: \u201c\u2026 Sau khi ng\u01b0ng b\u1eafn, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u00fat v\u1ec1 b\u00ean kia b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u, c\u00f2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hy sinh cho nh\u1eefng hy v\u1ecdng mong manh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd k\u1ec1m h\u00e3m tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng TT Thi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 quan ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u mong manh v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y\u2026\u201d (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Khu\u00ea ).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kissinger c\u0169ng th\u00fa th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c cho n\u00ean M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i hy sinh Nam VN, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 Kissinger \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng vai l\u00e0m k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a TT Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 s\u00e2u xa trong \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng, Kissinger kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c TT Thi\u1ec7u: \u201c\u2026Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, \u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e8o l\u00e1i qu\u1ed1c gia trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cam go n\u00e0y, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n th\u00f9 c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m an t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng minh n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00f4ng\u2026 V\u1ec1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 tuy t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh \u00edt c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng TT Thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t k\u00ednh n\u1ec3 \u00f4ng v\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00ean t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n gh\u00ea g\u1edbm (nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: terrible loneliness) sau cu\u1ed9c r\u00fat qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. \u00d4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00edt \u1ecfi d\u00e0nh cho \u00f4ng. Chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng hao m\u00f2n \u0111i\u2026\u201d (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Khu\u00ea).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 22-10-1972 TT Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn khi Kissinger \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 Kissinger \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i Paris. \u00d4ng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o Kissinger: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111i n\u00f3i kh\u1eafp S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd. T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a k\u00fd k\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd\u201d. Kissinger m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a TT Thi\u1ec7u, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, M\u1ea1c T\u01b0 Khoa v\u00e0 Paris m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh\u201d. T\u1edbi phi\u00ean Thi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn, \u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i Kissinger l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 M\u1ea1c T\u01b0 Khoa \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam. H\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Kissinger ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7u: \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c khi HK y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f4i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c\u2026 T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f2i t\u00f4i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c; cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3\u2026\u201d (Kissinger, White House Years, trang 1385).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kissinger \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c t\u00ednh hy sinh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i qua l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa K\u1ef3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi phi\u1ec1n l\u00f2ng khi ng\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. L\u00e0m sao ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y 8-5 c\u1ee7a TT Nixon (th\u1ea3 bom H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 phong t\u1ecfa c\u00e1c h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t) \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec1u c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u2026 N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9ng qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3\u2026\u201d (Kissinger, White House Years, trang 1385, 1386).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i t\u1edbi phi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Bunker m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh : \u201cV\u1eady th\u00ec th\u01b0a TT, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. TT Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cV\u00e2ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00f4i xin ng\u00e0i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho TT Nixon bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Xin qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Washington v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi TT Nixon r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi\u201d.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TT Thi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 tay v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 VN r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng khi Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0 Nam VN? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n g\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5m nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00fat k\u00fd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft\u201d (Larry Berman; No Peace, No Honor; tr\u00edch t\u1eeb V\u0103n kh\u1ed1 B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao HK, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng, trang 230).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sau 1975 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e1i s\u1ef1 o\u00e1n h\u1eadn m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0o \u00f4ng TT Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i VNCH \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean \u0111i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cb\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 (l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a TT Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t Kissinger n\u0103m 1972). H\u1ecd v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0m cho m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd k\u1ebft \u00e1n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i VNCH h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t, tham nh\u0169ng\u2026 H\u1ecd d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i thanh minh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n VNCH. H\u1ecd thu\u00ea b\u1ecdn v\u00f4 l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng CS t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 th\u1ed1i tha v\u00f4 li\u00eam s\u1ec9!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 RFA, BBC\u2026 l\u1ea1i r\u1ed9n l\u00ean nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CSVN v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ea1y ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. H\u1ecd coi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Nam B\u1eafc H\u00e0n c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn VN. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay RFA, BBC\u2026 n\u00f3i cho con ch\u00e1u Nam H\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m 1950 qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc H\u00e0n tr\u00e0n qua v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 38 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Nam H\u00e0n. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nam H\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea9y lui qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc H\u00e0n v\u1ec1 B\u1eafc. T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc H\u00e0n ch\u1ee9 ph\u00eda Nam H\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn VN th\u00ec qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng tr\u00e0n qua v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Mi\u1ec1n Nam nh\u01b0ng M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: ph\u00eda CSVN v\u00e0 ph\u00eda VNCH \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i cho n\u00ean M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gi\u00fap b\u00ean n\u00e0o! Cho t\u1edbi nay c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ng\u00e3 ng\u0169 b\u00ean n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i b\u00ean n\u00e0o tr\u00e1i.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng v\u00ec ch\u01b0a ng\u00e3 ng\u0169 cho n\u00ean t\u1edbi nay danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a TT Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n con ch\u00e1u VN nh\u00ecn TT Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f9i Anh Trinh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

________<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 22-11-1972 C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n An ninh Hoa K\u1ef3 Henry Kissinger h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m b\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Gif-Sur-Yvette, Ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (gi\u1eefa). \u1ea2nh: Michael Laurent<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: B\u00f9i Anh Trinh Sau ng\u00e0y 30-4-1975 M\u1ef9 m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc cho TT Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n h\u1eadn M\u1ef9… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bn-hu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8946"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8954,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8946\/revisions\/8954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}