{"id":8714,"date":"2024-02-29T16:35:55","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T21:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=8714"},"modified":"2024-02-29T16:37:37","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T21:37:37","slug":"giao-su-tran-huy-bich-nguoi-het-long-voi-van-hoa-dan-toc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=8714","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o\u00a0s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng\u00a0v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u00e2n\u00a0t\u1ed9c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/a>
(GS Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch- 2024<\/mark><\/strong>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t D\u01b0\u01a1ng
26.2.2024<\/em><\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

1. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chu V\u0103n An<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft g\u1eb7p anh Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1956, ni\u00ean kh\u00f3a 56 \u2013 57, khi anh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ban V\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chu V\u0103n An \u0111i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1edd \u0110\u1eb7c san Xu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1eb7c san. Khi t\u1edd b\u00e1o in xong, t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i anh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec. Anh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng anh Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Ph\u00e1i v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cChu V\u0103n An m\u1ebfn y\u00eau\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd \u0110\u1eb7c san Nh\u1ef1a S\u1ed1ng. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng \u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb 4 c\u00e2u:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4i! Chu V\u0103n An, Chu V\u0103n An<\/em>
Em nghe thoang tho\u1ea3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi gian.<\/em>
Ng\u00e0y sau ai ch\u1edb l\u1edd qu\u00ean nh\u00e9,<\/em>
Trong m\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9a chan.<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p anh B\u00edch hai l\u1ea7n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a anh \u1edf Chu V\u0103n An.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2. Hi\u1ec7u Tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c Th\u0103ng Long<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1964 t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i anh Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 anh l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7u Tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c Th\u0103ng Long. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh mua l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ch\u1eed B\u00e1 Anh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hi\u1ebfu H\u1ecdc. G\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhau c\u0169ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ni\u00ean kh\u00f3a, n\u00ean anh k\u00e9o t\u00f4i v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba cho m\u1ea5y l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hi\u1ebfu H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long, t\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1ea7y B\u00edch mu\u1ed1n theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Minh Gi\u00e1m, \u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u00e1i Mai v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u0103ng Long \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930. \u0110i d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, t\u00f4i th\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y B\u00edch:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc H\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ea7y B\u00edch \u0111em t\u1eeb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1m H\u1ecdc. Tuy l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n,  nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u1ea7y B\u00edch khi\u00eam cung, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1eebng l\u1eddi, c\u00f2n \u00f4ng H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb9p trai, bay b\u01b0\u1edbm, \u0103n m\u1eb7c ch\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1t v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c vest th\u00ec \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u1eaft ca v\u00e1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u00fat r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p. (T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t bay b\u01b0\u1edbm n\u00ean th\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ra sao). M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u00f4i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng trong s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn theo c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u00e1o d\u00e0i tha th\u01b0\u1edbt v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o len xanh l\u1ee5c, \u00f4ng th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u0110\u1eb9p m\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u giai nh\u00e2n nh\u00ecn hoa l\u00e0 hoa r\u01a1i. T\u00f4i s\u1ee3 \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 Th\u0103ng Long s\u1edbm.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec l\u00e0 hai \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y tr\u1ebb: Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n C\u00f4ng Ng\u00e0, c\u0169ng t\u1eeb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00ean. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1eb9p trai, r\u1ea5t bay b\u01b0\u1edbm v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 ba, sau qu\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ma. Ng\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay l\u00ean nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0 \u0111i ch\u01a1i v\u00e0o ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai ph\u00eda sau nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u1edf cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e2n. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1, \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eaby r\u1ed9ng, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c c\u00e2y chanh, Ng\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y, n\u00f3i: Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1, l\u1ea5y b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y, \u0111em v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf v\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, Ng\u00e0 \u0111i vespa \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu ho\u00e0ng lan, c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u00f4m qua \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ch\u1eadu lan, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam m\u01b0\u1ee3n chi\u1ebfc xe n\u00e0y t\u1edbi l\u1ea5y b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t, tu \u1edf ch\u00f9a Linh S\u01a1n, m\u1edbi 20 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng l\u00e0u H\u00e1n t\u1ef1, Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef. Ch\u00fa \u0111ang h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m tri\u1ebft \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y B\u00edch m\u1eddi ch\u00fa d\u1ea1y Ph\u00e1p v\u0103n cho m\u1ea5y l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p. V\u1edbi ch\u00fa Th\u00e1t, t\u00f4i nh\u1edb nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n l\u00ean ch\u00f9a ch\u01a1i, chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 qua gi\u1edd c\u01a1m l\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady n\u00f3i: \u0110i \u0103n c\u01a1m. T\u00f4i theo ch\u00fa xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 \u0103n. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ch\u00fa c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y ra m\u1ed9t li\u1ec5n c\u01a1m, 2 b\u00e1t canh, m\u1ed7i b\u00e1t m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i su su nh\u1ecf, l\u1edbn th\u00ec n\u1eeda tr\u00e1i, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a nh\u1ecf b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i x\u00e0o hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a chao. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n nh\u00e0 ch\u00f9a ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i t\u1edbi ch\u00fa bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 t\u1edbi khuya. Khi v\u1ec1 ch\u00fa \u0111i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i ra s\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa s\u00e2n ch\u00f9a n\u00f3i n\u1eefa trong khi s\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00eam bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1edd m\u1ecbt. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1, \u0111i trong s\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Yersin v\u1edbi r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ch m\u1edbi t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 cao th\u1ee7 \u1edf ch\u00f9a Thi\u1ebfu L\u00e2m tr\u00ean Thi\u1ebfu Th\u1ea5t. M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau, khi du h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1, ch\u00fa th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Tr\u00ed Si\u00eau L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 cao th\u1ee7 v\u00f5 l\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i cao th\u1ee7 v\u0103n l\u00e2m.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch. Th\u1ea7y B\u00edch cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m nh\u1edb \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 trong th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i d\u1ea1y, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o len d\u00e0i tay, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ea7y B\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 c\u1edfi chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o vest d\u1ea1 m\u00e0u x\u00e1m nh\u1ea1t kho\u00e1c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c \u00e1o vest. Chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Sau n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111i ph\u00e9p v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o vest d\u1ea1 x\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ph\u1ed1 hay v\u00e0o c\u00e0 ph\u00ea T\u00f9ng. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea3 ni\u00ean kh\u00f3a, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ea7y B\u00edch u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o c\u00e0 ph\u00ea T\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng H\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1edbi Tr\u1ea7n C\u00f4ng Ng\u00e0, v\u1edbi Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea T\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y B\u00edch. Trong ni\u00ean kh\u00f3a, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, Th\u1ea7y B\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0103n ch\u00e8 \u1edf qu\u00e1n ch\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 Duy T\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng B\u1eafc H\u01b0\u01a1ng. Qu\u00e1n l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch, v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e8 v\u00e0 c\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed1 th\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t v\u01b0u v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc H\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfp. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u0103ng Long ni\u00ean kh\u00f3a 64-65. N\u0103m 1965, \u00f4ng Hi\u1ec7u Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Gi\u00e1m H\u1ecdc Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, trao tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Quang H\u01b0ng x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

3. Du h\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1986 t\u00f4i v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 1987. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1989 t\u1eeb Chicago, t\u00f4i qua nam California d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i V\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam T\u1ef1 Do. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u1ea7y Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch. Th\u1ea7y ch\u1edf t\u00f4i \u0111i Bolsa \u0103n ph\u1edf, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o t\u00fai t\u00f4i m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u 6 trang ghi danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Hoa t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho t\u1edbi 1989 v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu l\u1ed1i phi\u00ean \u00e2m Pinyin \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 Dengxiaoping (\u00e2m pinyin) th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh (\u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t). Th\u1ea7y B\u00edch cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u00f4ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 h\u1ecdp m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y B\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng email, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, sau khi r\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u0103ng Long v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, n\u0103m 1967 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Binh Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f3a 25, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean d\u1ea1y \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00f5 B\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c Gia \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. N\u0103m 1969, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng du h\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng Master c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00f5 B\u1ecb. Sau khi l\u1ea5y Master, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i University of Texas, Austin.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, qua chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1edf th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nam California. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd qua b\u00e0i \u201cGi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb7ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi non s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, \u00f4ng B\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0110\u1ed1c, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Pasedena City College, Pasedena, California.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Qu\u1ea3n Th\u1ee7 Th\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh A.S.I.A c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, California.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 Qu\u1ea3n Th\u1ee7 Th\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Trung Hoa H\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc UCLA (1989 \u2013 2001) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc USC t\u1eeb 2002 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u n\u0103m 2007.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

4. Hai s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 hai vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m d\u1ecbch th\u01a1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1eedi ch\u00fac t\u1ebft b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y b\u00e0i, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Mai Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i. C\u0169ng trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 T\u1eeb Mai. Khi t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u00fd ngh\u0129a, \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u T\u1eeb Mai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i \u00c2m Vi Di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3 Ph\u1ea1m Kh\u1eafc H\u00e0m:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m v\u00e1ch B\u00edch Nham<\/em>
Tham thi\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u01b0 t\u1ed5<\/em>
S\u01b0 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/em>
Truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y: Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/em>
T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u00e1ch l\u1eafng tai<\/em>
L\u1eddi kinh vi di\u1ec7u th\u1ea5m linh \u0111\u00e0i<\/em>
T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt r\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1<\/em>
Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3a hoa <\/em>T\u1eeb<\/em><\/strong> n\u0103m c\u00e1nh <\/em>Mai.<\/em><\/strong>

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u00f4ng g\u1eedi, c\u00f3 hai b\u00e0i \u00f4ng ghi ch\u00fa: 
1. B\u00e0i Tr\u1eeb T\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0110\u1ee9c Si\u00eau v\u1edbi ghi ch\u00fa: Th\u01a1 \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0110\u1ee9c Si\u00eau (1750 \u2013 1810) th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n hai c\u00e2u 5-6. \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb hai c\u00e2u t\u1ea1m thay. Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i t\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c th\u00e2n h\u1eefu:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng l\u1ee5n, n\u0103m c\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng<\/em>
N\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam xu\u00e2n l\u1ea1i n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f4ng<\/em>
Chi lan ti\u1ec7c c\u0169 h\u01b0\u01a1ng man m\u00e1c<\/em>
\u0110\u00e0o l\u00fd v\u01b0\u1eddn x\u01b0a tuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng<\/em>
\u0110\u1ea5t c\u00f3 b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng ch\u1edd h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9<\/em>
Tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 thao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee3i tao ph\u00f9ng<\/em>
G\u00e0 k\u00eau, ph\u00e1o n\u1ed5, n\u0103m canh tr\u00f3t<\/em>
M\u1eebng c\u1ed9i mai gi\u00e0 g\u1eb7p ch\u00faa \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2. B\u00e0i T\u1eb7c B\u00ecnh H\u1eadu, T\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e2n B\u1eafc Quy c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng Th\u1ef1, \u00f4ng k\u00e8m th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Du v\u1edbi ghi ch\u00fa: Nh\u00e2n l\u00fac n\u0103m Ng\u1ecd s\u1eafp chuy\u1ec3n sang n\u0103m M\u00f9i, th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt mong \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Du: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u do \u0111\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn Th\u0103ng Long.<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea3n L\u0129nh, L\u00f4 Giang tu\u1ebf tu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3n<\/em>
B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u do \u0111\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn Th\u0103ng Long<\/em>
Thi\u00ean ni\u00ean c\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh quan \u0111\u1ea1o<\/em>
Nh\u1ea5t phi\u1ebfn t\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 cung<\/em>
(L\u00f4 T\u1ea3n ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u1eabn n\u00fai s\u00f4ng<\/em>
B\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7u nay l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y Th\u0103ng Long<\/em>
N\u1ec1n x\u01b0a tan bi\u1ebfn l\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng l\u1ed9<\/em>
Th\u00e0nh m\u1edbi ch\u00f4n ch\u00ecm d\u1ea5u c\u1ef1u cung)<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chung, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed7 Qu\u00fd To\u00e0n \u1edf Canada c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi th\u1ea3o B\u1ea3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/em> Sau khi tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh \u2013 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb, B\u1ea3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft v\u00e0 g\u1eedi t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ghi t\u00ean v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Xin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung B\u1ea3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m 3 ph\u1ea7n:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A. S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng h\u01a1n Chuy\u00ean, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111i, sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Hai l\u00e0 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng theo thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, b\u1ecf t\u00f9.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Ba l\u00e0 c\u00fai m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m theo s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u00edt h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ch\u00ecm theo s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9: T\u1eeb th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. K\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, thanh ni\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C. Tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u201cTr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Huy\u1ec1n Quang, quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho c\u00e1c tu s\u0129, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ed9ng Giao \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ecf \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 Mac-xit c\u00f9ng tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 B\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110an Qu\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110o\u00e0n Vi\u1ebft Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i sang th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 To\u00e0n Phong g\u1eedi t\u1edbi ba \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh BBC, VOA v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfng N\u00f3i T\u1ef1 Do T\u1eeb M\u1ea1c T\u01b0 Khoa \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u 3 \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m Qu\u00fd D\u1eadu (1993).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

5. \u00d4ng th\u1ea7y v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7 Ti\u1ec1n Phong (Virginia), L\u1eeda Vi\u1ec7t (Canada), Th\u1eddi Lu\u1eadn (California), Ng\u00e0y M\u1edbi (Chicago)\u2026 Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay Trung Hoa, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb ch\u00fat \u00edt v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn. H\u1ecfi \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i xin ghi l\u1ea1i hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930, t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i th\u01a1: Ch\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y m\u00f9a thu \u2013 Thi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3i trong l\u00f2.<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb hai c\u00e2u tr\u00ean, c\u00f2n qu\u00ean hai c\u00e2u sau. T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn b\u00e0i th\u01a1: Th\u01a1 Trung Hoa hay Vi\u1ec7t. Th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec ai l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, c\u00f2n th\u01a1 T\u00e0u th\u00ec ai d\u1ecbch. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t \u1edf Chicago, m\u1ed9t \u1edf Washington D.C.. \u00d4ng \u1edf Chicago tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n Giang v\u00e0 hai c\u00e2u sau l\u00e0:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cao th\u1ea5p tuy c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c<\/em>
M\u1ed9t th\u1ea3 c\u0169ng t\u00edt m\u00f9.<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng \u1edf Washington qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng do \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 d\u1ecbch.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i email h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y B\u00edch, th\u1ea7y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea5n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c Ng\u00e2n Giang. L\u1eddi th\u01a1 d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 trang nh\u00e3, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c Ng\u00e2n Giang. Hai c\u00e2u sau c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y B\u00edch l\u00e0:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cao th\u1ea5p tuy c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c<\/em>
M\u1ed9t th\u1ea3 c\u0169ng tuy\u1ec7t m\u00f9.<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020, sau khi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam huy \u0111\u1ed9ng 3000 C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi bao v\u00e2y th\u00f4n Ho\u00e0nh v\u00e0 phanh th\u00e2y c\u1ee5 L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh K\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u, v\u00ec c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u0110\u00f2n th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/em>. \u0110o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng 4 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Quang D\u0169ng:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t c\u00e2y cao h\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 im<\/em>
S\u00f4ng s\u00e2u h\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 im l\u00ecm<\/em>
C\u00e2y cao ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u1edd gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1<\/em>
S\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00f9a d\u00e2ng s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean.<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Giang \u0110\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 Su\u1ed1i M\u00e1u n\u0103m 1977 l\u00e0 4 c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eadt ra khi Quang D\u0169ng ng\u1ed3i s\u1eeda xe \u0111\u1ea1p b\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm. R\u1ed3i t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1982, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nghe nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ea3i n\u00f3i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u00f4i g\u1eedi th\u1ea7y B\u00edch b\u00e0i \u0110\u00f2n th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/em> Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau th\u1ea7y B\u00edch email cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 4 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Quang D\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 4 c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bu\u1ed3n \u00eam \u1ea5m<\/em> m\u00e0 Quang D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u0103m 1947 \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 \u00f4ng ghi l\u1ea1i cho c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u00f4ng g\u1ed1i ch\u0103n<\/em>
Gi\u1eadn m\u00ecnh \u00eam \u1ea5m ch\u00e1n t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n<\/em>
T\u1ee7i h\u1eddn v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u0103n s\u00f3c<\/em>
C\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo t\u1edbi ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh<\/em>
Vi v\u00fat n\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh ai th\u1ea5u nh\u1ebd<\/em>
Chao \u01a1i tri k\u1ef7 \u1edf ng\u00e0n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>
\u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00eam gi\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n t\u1eebng c\u01a1n nh\u1edb<\/em>
T\u1eebng tr\u1eadn s\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1edbt th\u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>
Gi\u1ecdt gi\u1ecdt m\u01b0a r\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i m\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh<\/em>
Trong n\u00e0y h\u01a1i g\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u01a1i ch\u0103n<\/em>
S\u1ea7u x\u01b0a mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m bu\u1ed3n \u00eam \u1ea5m<\/em>
Nghe t\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5u n\u0103m canh<\/em>
Nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 chao \u01a1i l\u1eddi d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt<\/em>
L\u00f2ng bu\u1ed3n nghi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau<\/em>
T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 sa v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/em>
C\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m c\u0169ng ch\u00ecm theo<\/em>
Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y mai tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 xanh<\/em>
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng xa xa n\u1eafng c\u00f3 m\u00f4ng m\u00eanh<\/em>
\u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00eam m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m kh\u0103n g\u00f3i<\/em>
\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1edbm mai r\u1ed3i v\u1eabn qu\u1ea9n quanh<\/em>
Ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t c\u00e2y cao h\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 im<\/em>
S\u00f4ng s\u00e2u h\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 im l\u00ecm<\/em>
C\u00e2y cao ch\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u1edd gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1<\/em>
S\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00f9a d\u00e2ng s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean.<\/em>
(1947)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i cho \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u1eadp th\u01a1 Quang D\u0169ng do H\u1ed3ng L\u0129nh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1edf California n\u0103m 1992, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i Bu\u1ed3n \u00eam \u1ea5m<\/em>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec khi g\u1eedi b\u00e0i cho \u00f4ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi lu\u00f4n cho m\u1ea5y trang m\u1ea1ng.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u<\/em> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea7y B\u00edch g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i email c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u1edf Canada h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 1 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 v\u00e0 email c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3. Xin ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 ba:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u201cEmail c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u1edf Canada: T\u00f4i \u0111ang d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sang ti\u1ebfng Anh, g\u1eb7p c\u00e1i c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u201cc\u1ea7m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eadu nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n xanh\u201d,<\/em> t\u00f4i th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, xin nh\u1edd anh ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u00f9m.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Email tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y B\u00edch: Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u anh h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u trong truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u s\u1ed1 680, \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n Ki\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi cha sau khi V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed v\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u0111au x\u00f3t. Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00e2u \u1ea5y, theo t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Ki\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 sau: <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n xanh<\/em>
Trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u anh \u0111\u01b0a ra, c\u00e2u \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e9p l\u00e0:
C\u1ea7m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eadu nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n xanh.<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eadu\u201d hay \u201cch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7\u201d ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhau. \u201cC\u1ea7m b\u1eb1ng\u201d hay \u201cc\u1ea7m nh\u01b0\u201d c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u01a1 8 ch\u1eef c\u00f3 2 ch\u1eef ch\u00e9p sai (1\/4) n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn anh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u trong Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb giam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, hay tin con g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n m\u00ecnh, V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au x\u00f3t:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecnh con tr\u1ebb cha gi\u00e0<\/em>
Nh\u00ecn n\u00e0ng \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng m\u00e1u sa ru\u1ed9t r\u1ea7u<\/em>
Nu\u00f4i con nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 sau<\/em>
Trao t\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ee9a, gieo c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u01a1i.<\/em>
Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0m chi c\u1ef1c b\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi!<\/em>
N\u00e0y ai vu th\u00e1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee3p tan.<\/em>
B\u00faa r\u00ecu bao qu\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00e0n,<\/em>
N\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda tr\u1ebb c\u00e0ng oan kh\u1ed1c gi\u00e0.<\/em>
M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sau tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng l\u00e0,<\/em>
Th\u00f4i th\u00ec m\u1eb7t khu\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u0111au.<\/em>
Theo l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea3y d\u00f2ng ch\u00e2u,<\/em>
Li\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gieo \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4i.<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed3n coi gi\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, Ki\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi cha, \u00fd ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ed7i xu\u00e2n tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1c c\u00e0ng cao<\/em>
M\u1ed9t c\u00e2y g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng li\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n con,<\/em>
Hoa d\u00f9 r\u00e3 c\u00e1nh, l\u00e1 c\u00f2n xanh c\u00e2y.<\/em>
Ph\u1eadn sao \u0111\u00e0nh v\u1eady c\u0169ng v\u1ea7y,<\/em>
C\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n xanh.<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

(Cha \u0111\u00e3 cao tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Hy sinh m\u1ed9t con, m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng hoa, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n xanh l\u00e1. Xin h\u00e3y coi con nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng hoa kh\u00f4ng \u201c\u0111\u1ed7\u201d [kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadu], b\u1ecb thui ch\u1ed9t ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ea7m non).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng x\u00f3t xa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o, hy sinh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. 
Hai c\u1ee5 B\u00f9i K\u1ef7 v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 sau: C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u00fac c\u00f2n th\u01a1 \u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 HS Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 sau: Think [of] me a blossom nipped when budding green.
D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Michael Counsell, t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 v\u00e0 y\u00eau v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: Please think of me as though a child who died while I was small\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc email n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00f4n \u1edf xa, v\u00ec t\u1eeb bao l\u00e2u nay, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh t\u00f4i l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 xa c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y B\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa \u1edf Canada.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

6. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo d\u00f5i m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf M\u1ef9.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Khi c\u00f2n \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u0103m 1983 hay 84, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 B\u00edch v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i VOA. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui khi nghe l\u1ea1i gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Khi \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 1987, qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1edf nam California, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o di t\u1ea3n qua M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1o Ch\u1ee9c Nam California. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1o Ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 C\u0169ng qua nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Th\u1eddi Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0110\u1ed7 Ti\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 B\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i ra m\u1eaft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, qua b\u00e0i \u201cGi\u00e1o S\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb7ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi non s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a\u201d <\/em>c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Xin ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u201cVi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t H\u1ecdc (Institute of Vietnamese Studies) th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 2000, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u00f2a, Vi\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, m\u1eddi \u00f4ng gia nh\u1eadp Ban Gi\u1ea3ng Hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 Ph\u1ee5 T\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u00f2a t\u1ea1 th\u1ebf, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc v\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2001 \u2013 2002 v\u00e0 hai l\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbp \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110o\u00e0n Kho\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n S\u1ef9 T\u1ebf v\u00e0 L\u01b0u Trung Kh\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u00e2m qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n S\u00e2m ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Lam Giang ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n (ca dao, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef, chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch) v\u00e0 s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc chia \u0111\u00f4i.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2003, \u00f4ng xin Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Ninh r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ninh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, sau khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00f4ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ec7 H\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00f4ng coi th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n. Tuy t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t H\u1ecdc.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ban \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef mi\u1ec1n Nam California v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1o Ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam California trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n. M\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3, th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u00fap cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2016, \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n blogspot Tr\u1ea7n T\u1eeb Mai (b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng), \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 120 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u0103n. H\u01a1n th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n ra m\u1eaft s\u00e1ch, r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean blogspot c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean internet. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tu nghi\u1ec7p S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp H\u00e8 th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ban \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef mi\u1ec1n Nam California cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y, c\u00f4 d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trung t\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb Mai Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7, trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i ch\u1eef Nho c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 Chu V\u0103n An, Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, Nguy\u1ec5n Du, \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0110\u1ee9c Si\u00eau\u2026, d\u1ecbch ra qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu th\u1ebf.\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00f3p \u00fd, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n h\u1eefu \u0111ang vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch. Xin ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft. M\u1ea5y n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 4 con r\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf \u00c1 ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Singapore. Sau khi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n\u201d<\/em> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u0103m 1997, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec \u201cC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u00e0i Loan\u201d. <\/em>Khi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh \u0111i qua, t\u00f4i nh\u1edd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 B\u00edch, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u1edf th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nam California, t\u00ecm cho nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf gia vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ea5p b\u00e0i \u00f4ng copy t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u00f4i ghi t\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u00eam. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u00f4ng g\u1eedi, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft th\u00eam ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh<\/em> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 B\u00edch m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ba t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u00f4ng:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Cu\u1ed1n Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp H\u00e0 S\u0129 Phu<\/em> do T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Th\u1ebf K\u1ef7 21 v\u00e0 Phong tr\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2000, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1996. Trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 vi\u1ebft: Phong tr\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam N\u0103m 2000 v\u00e0 T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed Th\u1ebf K\u1ef7 21 xin ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e0i VNCR, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed7 Qu\u00fd To\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c anh Tri\u1ebft, Long, Th\u00e1i c\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu xa g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m: Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp H\u00e0 S\u0129 Phu.<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Cu\u1ed1n Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII \u2013 S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ebf Quang Trung<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 V\u0103n Quang, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1998. Trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: T\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt c\u1ea3m \u01a1n gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Cao D\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch (\u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n s\u1eed t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc UCI) r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f2n sai s\u00f3t khi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 T\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n \u1ede cu\u1ed1i hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2008, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Xin ghi th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eefa n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap th\u00e2n h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Chu T\u1ea5n, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp T\u1ea5c l\u00f2ng non n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em> n\u0103m 2018. T\u1eadp s\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 d\u00e0y n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i in th\u00e0nh hai t\u1eadp. T\u1eadp I g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1eadp II g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Khi ra m\u1eaft s\u00e1ch, Chu T\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0o gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1eadp I, v\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3. Nghe Chu T\u1ea5n than th\u1edf, t\u00f4i email nh\u1edd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 B\u00edch gi\u00fap Chu T\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch d\u00e0y g\u1ea7n 500 trang trong khi ng\u00e0y ra m\u1eaft s\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n hai tu\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng n\u00ean bu\u1ed5i ra m\u1eaft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Sau bu\u1ed5i ra m\u1eaft s\u00e1ch, Chu T\u1ea5n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 B\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u T\u1ea5c l\u00f2ng non n\u01b0\u1edbc <\/em>nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y, trong s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, c\u00f2n trong s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 v\u1edbi uy t\u00edn, t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 B\u00edch c\u00f2n y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch \u1edf California, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. Sau 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1975, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111a s\u1ed1 quy t\u1ee5 \u1edf California, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, ca s\u0129 \u2026 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gi\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf California. Gi\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng phong ph\u00fa theo s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di t\u1ea3n. Th\u1ef1c c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5, v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 1987 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Chicago (Illinois), Hardford (Connecticut), New Orleans (Louisiana) v\u00e0 Boston (Massachusetts), nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 Nam B\u1eafc California. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, California \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft. May thay, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed7 Qu\u00fd To\u00e0n.. , nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ean 80. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 B\u00edch l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t H\u1ecdc l\u1eabn M\u1ef9 H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u00f4ng, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 B\u00edch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Duy Ch\u00ednh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec M\u1ef9 H\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t H\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c uy\u00ean th\u00e2m, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1c nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 B\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 To\u00e0n th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1i may l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf California. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u1edf th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 ba nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ea1m T\u1eeb \u00c1i (d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng De Mille v\u00e0 Warner Middle School) v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0110\u1eb7ng Qu\u1ef3nh H\u01b0\u01a1ng (d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng De Mille) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i B\u00ecnh Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea1i C\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc sinh. (Bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 B\u00ecnh Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea1i C\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t H\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y 16\/12\/2023 \u2013 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng Nh\u00e2n V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt \u2013 Ti\u1ebfng Th\u1eddi Gian). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4 Ph\u1ea1m T\u1eeb \u00c1i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Qu\u1ef3nh H\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y tinh th\u00f4ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

3. T\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7t H\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7u mong gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed7 Qu\u00fd To\u00e0n thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh in th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n xa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa cho gi\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. Kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m hay hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c c\u00f4 T\u1eeb \u00c1i v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef3nh H\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 B\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 To\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi chuy\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi trong s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a hai \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/mark><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: D\u0110TK<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t D\u01b0\u01a1ng26.2.2024 1. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chu V\u0103n An Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft g\u1eb7p anh Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1956, ni\u00ean kh\u00f3a 56 \u2013 57, khi anh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bn-hu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8714"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8719,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8714\/revisions\/8719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}