{"id":8622,"date":"2024-02-21T18:38:30","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T23:38:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=8622"},"modified":"2024-02-22T22:15:23","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T03:15:23","slug":"de-cho-chu-viet-nuoc-nha-ngan-doi-con-mai-nhu-la-que-huong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=8622","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec3 cho ch\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n m\u00e3i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, trong nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb k\u00e9p ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, danh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u. (T\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb hay \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho danh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n g\u1ed7 trong \u201cb\u00e0n g\u1ed7\u201d hay \u0103n trong \u201cdao \u0103n\u201d.) Ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ef9 nh\u00e2n\u201d, ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 \u201cbeautiful person\u201d nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d.
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Nam \u00c1 (Austroasiatic languages) kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng B\u1eafc \u00c1 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u, Nh\u1eadt, H\u00e0n.Tuy nhi\u00ean, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n ng\u1eafn (kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9p) th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh t\u1eeb, nh\u01b0 trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n. “M\u1ef9” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 “nh\u00e2n” l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ta n\u00f3i “m\u1ef9 nh\u00e2n” ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “nh\u00e2n m\u1ef9”! Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u, trong khi v\u1eabn tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i thu nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 50% t\u1edbi 90% t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n, t\u00f9y theo lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n. Chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n, du nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb ng\u1eef tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i: Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Hy l\u1ea1p v\u00e0 La tinh, ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, Hy l\u1ea1p, La tinh v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c.Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac H\u00e1n b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, sai ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a \u0111i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ef1 b\u1eeba b\u00e3i ngu d\u1ed1t n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed7i l\u1edbp ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea7u ra c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1edbp tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cl\u1edbp ph\u00f3\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m v\u00ec \u201cl\u1edbp\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay. \u1ede VNCH ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a (v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc chia \u0111\u00f4i, v\u00ec mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eef k\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef TR\u01af\u1edeNG L\u1edaP, \u0111\u00fang theo quy lu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, th\u1eddi ch\u1eef nho c\u00f2n th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang, c\u0169ng giao cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00e0ng\u201d (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng!).(Ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef tr\u00e0ng\/ tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e2m).
Gieo m\u1ea7m sai v\u00e0 d\u1ed1t t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, ngay c\u1ea3 trong gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 n\u1eef nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, n\u1eef nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, n\u1eef quay phim, si\u00eau xe, si\u00eau l\u1ee3n, vi s\u00f3ng, vi t\u00ednh\u2026Trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, danh t\u1eeb (noun) v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb (qualifier) (*) ph\u1ea3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 sau \u0111\u00e2y:
1. Khi m\u1ed9t trong hai t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai t\u1eeb l\u00e0 t\u1eeb “n\u00f4m” (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i H\u00e1n – Vi\u1ec7t) th\u00ec t\u0129nh t\u1eeb B\u1eaeT BU\u1ed8C PH\u1ea2I \u0111i sau danh t\u1eeb: Ng\u1ef1a tr\u1eafng, l\u00ednh th\u1ee7y.
2. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 hai t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 H\u00e1n – Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec t\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1edbi C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh t\u1eeb: B\u1ea1ch m\u00e3, th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n. (Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb k\u00e9p H\u00e1n – Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t sau danh t\u1eeb: Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng).
“N\u1eef nh\u00e0 v\u0103n” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1i thai v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c… nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u0169ng hay d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1eef v\u0103n s\u0129 (to\u00e0n H\u00e1n – Vi\u1ec7t) hay nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef (N\u00f4m v\u00e0 H\u00e1n)? (“V\u0103n” l\u00e0 t\u1eeb H\u00e1n – Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng “nh\u00e0 v\u0103n” c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac N\u00f4m n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i coi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb N\u00f4m).
M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y b\u00e1o ch\u00ed d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb “si\u00eau l\u1ee3n”, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u00ec “si\u00eau” l\u00e0 H\u00e1n – Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n “l\u1ee3n” l\u00e0 N\u00f4m. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean d\u1ecbch ch\u1eef super pig l\u00e0m sao cho th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng (“si\u00eau tr\u01b0” s\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 H\u00e1n – Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00e2y gi\u1edd “si\u00eau th\u1ea5p”!)
C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn “si\u00eau l\u1ee3n” th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng “n\u1eef nh\u00e0 v\u0103n” th\u00ec… kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd! Never!
(*) T\u00ednh t\u1eeb (qualifier) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb… b\u1ed5 t\u00fac ngh\u0129a cho danh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: Roi s\u1eaft, m\u00e1y h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc…<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i say trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0ng
Ti\u1ebfng ru c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 ng\u00e2n vang b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi
H\u00f2 \u01a1 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi
Nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00f4i m\u00f4i ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o
Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng s\u00f3ng v\u1ed7 d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o
Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n gi\u00f3 h\u00fa bay cao cung \u0111\u00e0n
T\u00f4i y\u00eau kh\u00fac h\u00e1t d\u00e2n gian
Ti\u1ebfng t\u01a1 rung nh\u1eb9 mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n m\u1ebfn y\u00eau
Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t m\u1ef9 mi\u1ec1u
Nu\u00f4i d\u00e2n t\u00ecnh kh\u00fac nh\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0ng t\u01a1
N\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ngu\u1ed3n th\u01a1
\u0110\u1ec3 cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u1ed1i b\u1edd y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng
T\u00f4i y\u00eau m\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng
Ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t m\u00e3i v\u01b0\u01a1ng trong h\u1ed3n
D\u00f9 cho s\u00f3ng d\u1eef \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ed3n
Ti\u1ebfng ta v\u1eabn m\u00e3i c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n d\u00e2n t\u00f4i
T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi
Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i h\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u
\u0110\u1ed5i thay gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u
Ph\u00e1 tan v\u0103n h\u00f3a bao l\u00e2u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi
Ch\u1eef gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e1t t\u1ea3 t\u01a1i
\u0110au l\u00f2ng t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c l\u1ec7 r\u01a1i th\u1ea3m s\u1ea7u
T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0n \u0111au
B\u1edfi n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c canh th\u00e2u t\u1ed1i m\u00f9
L\u1ec7 \u0111au kh\u00f3c h\u1eadn thi\u00ean thu
Bu\u1ed1t l\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u0169 ngu ph\u00e1 t\u00e0n
Ai c\u00f2n t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft giang san
Chung l\u00f2ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n ti\u1ebfng ta
\u0110\u1ec3 cho ch\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0
Ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n m\u00e3i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng
Ch\u1eef t\u00e0n ti\u1ebfng c.h\u1ebft chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng
M\u1ed9t mai con ch\u00e1u kh\u00f3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ec7 nh\u00f2a
Ch\u1eef tan ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef ‘hoa’
D\u00e2n th\u00e0nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u00e0nh ‘t\u1ea7u’<\/mark><\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec5n<\/mark> Ng\u1ecdc Xu\u00e2n<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

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M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t nam vi\u1ebft sai (t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi ng\u00e3) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t…”v\u00f4 t\u01b0”<\/em>:<\/h2>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, trong nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb k\u00e9p ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, danh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u…. Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bn-hu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8622"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8642,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8622\/revisions\/8642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}