{"id":6951,"date":"2023-05-02T19:49:56","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T00:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=6951"},"modified":"2023-05-02T20:14:34","modified_gmt":"2023-05-03T01:14:34","slug":"sai-gon-bi-kich-nhung-ngay-sau-thang-tu-1975-nhung-thang-ngay-cua-gioi-van-nghe-si-sau-khi-mien-nam-sup-do-ngo-the-vinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=6951","title":{"rendered":"S\u00c0I G\u00d2N, BI K\u1ecaCH NH\u1eeeNG NG\u00c0Y SAU TH\u00c1NG T\u01af 1975- Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, sau khi mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 (NG\u00d4 TH\u1ebe VINH)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, sau khi mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. <\/mark><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

 (Tr\u00edch h\u1ed3i k\u00fd Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ebf Vinh)<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

1975 _ B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sau 30 th\u00e1ng 4, 1975 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i tho\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdn \u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1m n\u1eb1m v\u00f9ng th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng ch\u1edd c\u00e1i ng\u00e0y \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 giam, c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn nh\u1edfn nh\u01a1, \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u0103m b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169. Kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng L\u00e1 Hoa C\u1ed3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung ni\u00ean thi s\u0129 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng g\u1ea7y v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 h\u01a1n tu\u1ed5i, r\u00e2u t\u00f3c s\u01a1 s\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb bao gi\u1edd. Gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft anh \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c ngu\u1ef5 v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n h\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1, B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng \u0111em v\u1eadn ngay v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00e2n th\u1ea5p ch\u00e2n cao \u0111i ngh\u00eau ngao nh\u01b0 di\u1ec5n binh tr\u00ean h\u00e8 ph\u1ed1. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2n binh t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n gia nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00e3 ng\u0169.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng c\u0169ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ba Chu\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u0103n nh\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu. B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o con h\u1ebbm ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng m\u00e0u c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf. Anh v\u1eabn t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o nh\u1edb \u0111\u00fang nh\u00e0, t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eadp c\u1eeda r\u1ea7m r\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f2i v\u00e0o th\u0103m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 tri. Tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u00e3nh nh\u01b0 Nghi\u1ec5m, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 g\u00e1i ng\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ecdc; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u00f2m x\u00f3m c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u00e2n quen, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4ng an ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u1ed7i phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0. Ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng c\u00f2n \u0111i g\u00f5 c\u1eeda t\u1edbi th\u0103m nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00e1c, hay anh l\u1ea1i ra n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7u Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh Gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng l\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201ctr\u00ean d\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u h\u1ed7n mang c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu anh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1m \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 30\u201d hay b\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1ea3 t\u01a1i s\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t m\u0169i th\u00ec r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1eafc anh c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u201cm\u1eabu h\u1eadu\u201d Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda ph\u00f3ng b\u00fat l\u00e0m th\u01a1 t\u1eb7ng n\u00e0ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1975_ To\u00e0 So\u1ea1n B\u00e1ch Khoa v\u00e0 anh L\u00ea Ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc 30 th\u00e1ng 4, 1975, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0i M\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di t\u1ea3n kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y l\u00ean t\u00e0u ra \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u0103m to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n B\u00e1ch Khoa, n\u01a1i v\u00f9ng \u201cx\u00f4i \u0111\u1eadu\u201d c\u00f3 V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn B\u1eaft Tr\u1ebb \u0110\u1ed3ng Xanh ng\u1ed3i chung v\u1edbi V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh B\u00fat M\u00e1u; c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 su\u1ed1t 18 n\u0103m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a t\u1edd b\u00e1o. Anh L\u00ea Ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m B\u00e1ch Khoa k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng linh c\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1, v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3m, anh ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f3c l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i l\u1eddi gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, th\u00ec h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0i M\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn Gi\u00e3 T\u1eeb, L\u00ea T\u1ea5t \u0110i\u1ec1u Ph\u00e1 N\u00fai, Vi\u00ean Linh Ho\u00e1 Th\u00e2n, Tu\u00fd H\u1ed3ng T\u00f4i Nh\u00ecn T\u00f4i Tr\u00ean V\u00e1ch, Thanh Nam B\u00f3ng Nh\u1ecf \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng D\u00e0i t\u1eeb Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean con t\u00e0u l\u1edbn Challenger \u0111\u1eadu s\u1eb5n ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i. Khi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c xa m\u1edd trong t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y th\u00ec L\u00ea T\u1ea5t \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn kh\u00f3c. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ec7 Th\u1ea5t H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i, h\u1ecd l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3o Guam. Guam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n phi c\u01a1 B52 trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a bom tr\u1ea3i th\u1ea3m\/ carpet bombing c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n. \u0110\u1ea3o Guam ch\u1ec9 r\u1ed9ng 550 km2 sau th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 1975, l\u00e0 ch\u1eb7ng d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1ef5 n\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9. V\u0169 Kh\u1eafc Khoan Th\u1ea7n Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a, Nghi\u00eam Xu\u00e2n H\u1ed3ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9 10, M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 Siu C\u00f4 N\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00f3m Quan \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng \u0111i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 sau, ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 5, 1975 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u1ee7a B\u00e1ch Khoa, Ph\u1ea1m Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u00e2u Tr\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Tr\u00ean V\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ecbnh M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 tu\u1eabn ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i t\u01b0 gia khi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chi\u1ebfm Mi\u1ec1n Nam. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111ang sung m\u00e3n m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i 43, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1eed cho bao nhi\u00eau tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec5n ra sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1975_ Chi\u1ebfn D\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ed1t S\u00e1ch<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y sau 30 th\u00e1ng 4, 1975, hai \u0111\u1ee9a con V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh trong b\u1ed9 b\u00e0 ba \u0111en, tay cu\u1ed1n b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecf, t\u1edbi to\u00e0 b\u00e1o B\u00e1ch Khoa c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb L\u00ea Ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i n\u00f3i gi\u1ecdng h\u00e3nh ti\u1ebfn: \u201cT\u1ee5i con m\u1edbi t\u1eeb H\u00f3c M\u00f4n v\u1ec1, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam qua \u0111i k\u00edch t\u1edbi s\u00e1ng.\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0nh n\u00e0o v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ee5i n\u00f3 coi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ef5.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00ean n\u1eb1m v\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 30\u201d n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 ph\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1m H\u1ed3ng v\u1ec7 binh c\u1ee7a Mao nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i sau c\u1ea3 th\u1eadp ni\u00ean. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u00f9ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u00e0n d\u01b0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 M\u1ef9 Ngu\u1ef5, ch\u00fang d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, n\u1ed5i l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1eebng ch\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kho s\u00e1ch. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch \u201cH\u1ecdc L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. S\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u201ct\u00ean bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7\u201d c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m T\u1ed9i \u00e1c M\u1ef9 Ngu\u1ef5 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 chu\u1ed3ng c\u1ecdp, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n V\u00f2ng \u0110ai Xanh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Du trong \u0110\u1ed9c Ti\u1ec3u Thanh k\u00ed: v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 m\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng tro than\/ v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 m\u1ec7nh lu\u1ef5 ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0. H\u01a1n hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m sau, ch\u1eb3ng ai qu\u00ean chuy\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111\u1ed1t s\u00e1ch ch\u00f4n nho\/ ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0, khanh nho\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ea7n Thu\u1ef7 Ho\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 100 n\u0103m t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 ai c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201cb\u1ed9 nh\u1edb\u201d \u0110\u00e3 C\u00f3 M\u1ed9t Th\u1eddi Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf \u2013 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn, v\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1t s\u00e1ch giam t\u00f9 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n Nam?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1975_ Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Givral v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975, La Pagode, Brodard, Givral l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u00f4i, Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Vy [ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng] v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n y khoa th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp lui t\u1edbi k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e3 ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Givral c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, Cao Giao, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00fa, Nh\u01b0 Phong L\u00ea V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn\u2026 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00f4n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n S\u01a1n Nam th\u1eddi trung h\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, \u1ea8n g\u1ed1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam d\u00e1ng ch\u00e2n qu\u00ea m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Reuters, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o Times, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf trong Continental Palace b\u00ean kia \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Caravelle, g\u1ea7n to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u0169, n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 ABC, NBC, CBS\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh Morley Safer trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t h\u00ecnh CBS Evening News ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 8, 1965 chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3nh l\u00ednh Th\u1ee7y Qu\u00e2n L\u1ee5c Chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n xua d\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eadt qu\u1eb9t Zippo \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng To\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft h\u1eb1n s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m. B\u1ea3y n\u0103m sau, Nick Ut ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean AP v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh \u201cNapalm Girl\u201d ch\u1ee5p trong tr\u1eadn giao tranh Tr\u1ea3ng B\u00e0ng T\u00e2y Ninh ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 6, 1972, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u1eaft vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho Mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu \u1ea5y, trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u00e1 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u201cnh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c x\u1ea5u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda\u201d, \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n M\u1ef9, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m GI\u2019s \u0111ang c\u1ea7m s\u00fang t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia n\u1eeda v\u00f2ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t; truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng lao kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u1ea5t Mi\u1ec1n Nam T\u1ef1 Do v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5, 1975, Givral l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n k\u1eb9t l\u1ea1i, t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ai \u1edf ai \u0111i v\u00e0 nghe ng\u00f3ng tin t\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n nh\u00ecn qua khung k\u00ednh trong su\u1ed1t \u1ea5y, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n. \u1ea8n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1edbi th\u0103m to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n b\u00e1o sinh vi\u00ean Y khoa T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n B\u1ec9nh Khi\u00eam ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o. V\u1ee3 con Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o Times cho di t\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m, nh\u01b0ng \u1ea8n th\u00ec \u1edf l\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi h\u01a1i ch\u00fat ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1ebb quan t\u00e2m, \u1ea8n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cVinh, t\u1ea1i sao toa kh\u00f4ng \u0111i?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi x\u00e3 giao, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i sau n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong v\u00f2ng r\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi th\u1ea5m th\u00eda v\u1ee1 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi b\u00e1o b\u00e3o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u1ea8n th\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5. Trong v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o l\u00e0m cho tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o Times danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Sau n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Morley Safer ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 60 Minutes c\u1ee7a CBS r\u1eb1ng khi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n x\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 30\u201d \u0111eo s\u00fang AK l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i CIA. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i b\u1ecb t\u1ee5i n\u00f3 gi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 con ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ed1ng. [Flashback, Vietnam Revisited 1989, The Spy in Winter]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1975_ Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Nh\u01b0 Phong<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 sau c\u1ee5 Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Ch\u00ed Tr\u0103m Hoa \u0110ua N\u1edf Tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea5t B\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ai h\u01a1n nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Nh\u01b0 Phong L\u00ea V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn. C\u00f4 Th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Phong Kh\u00f3i S\u00f3ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o T\u1ef1 Do, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Hi\u1ec3u c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng n\u0103m t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea7y, v\u1eady m\u00e0 anh v\u1eabn ch\u1ecdn \u1edf l\u1ea1i. G\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i anh t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Mai V\u0103n L\u1ec5, tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n S\u00f9ng Ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o. Anh Mai V\u0103n L\u1ec5 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi l\u00e0m Khoa tr\u01b0\u1edfng Lu\u1eadt khoa Hu\u1ebf th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh anh, ch\u1ecb v\u00e0 hai con th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4, ngay sau khi l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u0111i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n m\u01b0a confetti, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd tu\u1ef3 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n c\u00e1n ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9 hu\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e0y n\u00f3n qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1edfi b\u1ecf v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng v\u1ee9t t\u1ea3 t\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c, anh Nh\u01b0 Phong ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1eafp di\u1ec5n ra: chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb r\u00e1ch v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 \/ Gulag Archipelago m\u1ed9t t\u00ean s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Solzhenitsyn. D\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n c\u0169 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111i mua v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00f4la ch\u1ee3 \u0111en kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec c\u00f3 trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Anh Nh\u01b0 Phong th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 g\u1ee3i \u00fd mua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9n len qu\u00fd nh\u1ed3i trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 n\u1ec7m sa l\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc, sau n\u00e0y khi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee1 d\u1ea7n ra b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3i v\u1eady th\u00f4i ch\u1ee9 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y anh em v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1edd xem\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i vang l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng x\u00edch s\u1eaft nghi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1a, nh\u00ecn qua khung c\u1eeda l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u0103ng T54 treo c\u1edd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda trung t\u00e2m S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
(S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y sau 1975<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

1980_ C\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng t\u1edbi th\u0103<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>m<\/mark><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ra t\u00f9 ba n\u0103m sau, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n ch\u00fat g\u00ec th\u00e2n quen th\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i. Anh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 tri \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi th\u0103m. L\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, anh t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf M\u1ef9, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960, \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u00f4m m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 theo anh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\/ social justice ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1ebf t\u1eafc \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p anh \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau n\u00e0y \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. S\u1ef1 x\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 mau ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1edbi anh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u201cgi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng l\u1ee1\u201d. Tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh anh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 Mi\u1ec1n Nam r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. T\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, anh \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n qu\u00fd l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1, cho \u0111\u00e1m h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3i s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o mua; ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c tranh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch khoa-h\u1ecdc-x\u00e3-h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 m\u00e0 anh \u0111em t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 th\u00ec nay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 \u2013 no value, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em c\u00e2n k\u00fd b\u00e1n l\u1ea1t-son \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y. V\u1ee3 anh l\u00e0 c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ra gi\u1eefa ch\u1ed1n ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi t\u1ea7n t\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng. Anh th\u00ec qu\u00e1 nh\u1eady c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i anh, v\u1eabn n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4n h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng trong \u00e1nh m\u1eaft th\u00ec l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 v\u1ebb b\u1ea5t an. Tho\u00e1ng n\u00e9t vui m\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng anh k\u1ecbp k\u00ecm h\u00e3m, v\u1eeba n\u00f3i v\u1eeba canh ch\u1eebng nh\u00ecn ra c\u1eeda : \u201cBi\u1ebft toa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra tr\u1ea1i th\u00ec m\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng xin toa \u0111\u1eebng t\u1edbi th\u0103m\u201d. S\u1ef1 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn r\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a anh, tho\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng anh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00ean v\u1ee3 anh \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111ang l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi l\u00ednh ngu\u1ef5 v\u1edbi t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cho cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh anh t\u1edbi b\u1ebfn b\u1edd t\u1ef1 do \u1ea5y. Anh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00f4i v\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho anh s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 mai m\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i anh th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c. R\u1ea5t s\u1edbm tr\u00ean to\u00e0n Mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tai m\u1eaft t\u1ed5 d\u00e2n ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ho\u00e0i nghi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 anh, c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui \u1ea5m l\u00f2ng khi g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ea5m c\u00e1m Nghi\u00eau \u0110\u1ec1. Nghi\u00eau \u0110\u1ec1 cho bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p Sao Tr\u00ean R\u1eebng \u0111i xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t xu\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean th\u1ea5y Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c S\u01a1n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0103n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbn complet cravate, h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao th\u00ec S\u01a1n c\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecdng khinh m\u1ea1n: \u201cc\u00f3 v\u1eady m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi l\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u1ee5i n\u00f3\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980_ Tr\u1ea7n Phong Giao ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee3<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n Phong Giao d\u00e1ng v\u1ea1m v\u1ee1, da s\u1eadm c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i n\u1eafng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 th\u01b0 k\u00fd to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n b\u00e1o V\u0103n trong 8 n\u0103m t\u1eeb 1963 t\u1edbi 1971, m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u00fat m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i. Sau V\u0103n, anh th\u1eed l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, r\u1ed3i th\u1ee7 th\u01b0 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n nh\u01b0 \u1edf V\u0103n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau 30 th\u00e1ng 4, c\u1ea3 hai anh ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y ch\u1ee3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc xe ba b\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00ea Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00e1n t\u1eebng b\u00f3 c\u1ee7i, m\u1ea5y n\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1i hay nh\u1eefng b\u00f3 rau t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0n con. Ng\u00e0y ra t\u00f9, t\u1edbi th\u0103m anh, v\u1eabn \u1edf trong con h\u1ebbm g\u1ea7n C\u1ea7u Ki\u1ec7u, b\u00ean T\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecbnh, anh g\u1ea7y s\u00fat \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u hai ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. Gia t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a anh \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 v\u1ecfn v\u1eb9n c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch, qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 b\u00e1o V\u0103n \u0111\u00f3ng b\u00eca da, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Phong Giao nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i anh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111em b\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea1y g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c men. Tr\u1ea7n Phong Giao m\u1ea5t trong s\u1ef1 t\u00fang qu\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o b\u1ec7nh (2005), anh c\u0169ng b\u01b0\u1edbc qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tu\u1ed5i c\u1ed5 lai hy.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1981_ V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa c\u01a1m gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec5m (D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu) trong con h\u1ebbm v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n h\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1 s\u00e2u. Nghi\u1ec5m m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n so\u00f3c, \u00e1o thun tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft r\u1ea5t tinh anh l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh n\u0103m 1936.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n khu Ch\u1ee3 C\u0169, s\u1eb5n nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n \u0103n v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n cho n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u01a1m h\u00e0ng ch\u00e1o ch\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, thay v\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i gh\u00e9 nh\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecb Trang v\u1ee3 Nghi\u1ec5m cho th\u00eam ch\u00e9n th\u00eam \u0111\u0169a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c nh\u01b0ng ngon mi\u1ec7ng v\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1eefa c\u01a1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Trong t\u00f9, t\u00f4i v\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec5m th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u00f3i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, ra ngo\u00e0i tuy rau \u0111\u1eadu nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1eefa t\u1ea1m no. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sao, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf \u0111ang tu\u1ed5i \u201cmau \u0103n, ch\u00f3ng l\u1edbn\u201d th\u00ec kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i xem l\u00e0 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ra tr\u1ec5, t\u00f4i gh\u00e9 qua ch\u1ee3 mua m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, \u0111em t\u1edbi b\u00e0y th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u00e2m c\u01a1m gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt, th\u00eam ch\u00fat ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1m th\u00ec h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi hai \u0111\u1ee9a nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p nhau, t\u00f4i v\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec1u \u00edt n\u00f3i. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Nghi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u nhau r\u1ed3i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o Trang v\u1ee3 Nghi\u1ec5m sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i chuy\u1ec7n vui t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u00ec v\u1eabn nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng ho\u00e1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eebng bao t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qua kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ed5 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1982_ D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Thanh T\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Thanh T\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 1975 n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf b\u00ean Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. V\u1ee3 T\u00e2m l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u1eeba sinh \u0111\u1ee9a con trai \u00fat trong c\u1ea3nh t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u1ecdc. \u201cM\u1ed9t Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt Kh\u00e1c\u201d cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft\u201d c\u0169ng v\u1eeba m\u1edbi in xong, ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ra t\u00f9 1982, g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i Thanh T\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ebfp L\u1eeda, b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ed5i D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu nh\u01b0ng tr\u00f4ng anh gi\u00e0 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, da s\u1eadm \u0111en s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t kinh ni\u00ean. Kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng m\u1ea3nh mai \u1ea5y anh s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t qua su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y n\u0103m t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea7y ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3i l\u1ea1nh n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng s\u01a1n lam ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00ed \u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i giam Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. B\u1ea3y n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1n tre tr\u1ea3y g\u1ed7 tr\u00ean ng\u00e0n, b\u1ecb tre n\u1ee9a \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00f9i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu thu\u1ed1c men nh\u01b0ng anh v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, trong t\u00f9 ch\u1ed1ng r\u00e9t anh t\u1eadp h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5y b\u00fat anh v\u1eabn l\u00e0m th\u01a1 qua tr\u00ed nh\u1edb nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Th\u01a1 \u1edf \u0110\u00e2u Xa l\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m trong t\u00f9 TTT cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1edf b\u00ean M\u1ef9 (1990).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ch\u1ed7 r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang t\u01b0, anh t\u00e2m s\u1ef1: Th\u00e1i Thanh b\u1ea1n anh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng h\u00e1t t\u1eeb sau 1975. Khi bi\u1ebft Thanh T\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n v\u1eeba ra t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u00e1t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ph\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a anh: \u0110\u00eam m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, N\u1eeda h\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111au, L\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1 xanh\u2026 tuy \u1ea5m l\u00f2ng g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 tri nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i anh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 nghe l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thanh \u00e2m ng\u00e0y c\u0169. Anh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p anh. Anh v\u1eabn gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 khi sang \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf M\u1ef9. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn Mai Th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng gi\u1eadn l\u1eaby.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 cu\u1ed1i 1982, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 Do\u00e3n Qu\u1ed1c S\u0129, Thanh T\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00f3c c\u0169ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh Gi\u1ea3ng n\u01a1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe l\u1eeda. Th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec5m bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chai bia. Nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi T\u00f4 Thu\u1ef3 Y\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa H\u00e0nh th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf trong t\u00f9. R\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng ai nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i xoay quanh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n may may m\u1eafn \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tho\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975, v\u00e0i t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi: Thanh Nam Tu\u00fd H\u1ed3ng, V\u0169 Kh\u1eafc Khoan, M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7, V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn, L\u00ea T\u1ea5t \u0110i\u1ec1u, Vi\u00ean Linh\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i t\u00ean Mai Th\u1ea3o B\u1ea3n Ch\u00fac Th\u01b0 Tr\u00ean Ng\u1ecdn \u0110\u1ec9nh Tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c. Anh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n duy nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm hoi tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ru\u1ed3ng b\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n trong su\u1ed1t hai n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea9n l\u00fat \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. V\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng che ch\u1edf cho anh. Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ea1 T\u1eeb T\u1ecf T\u00ecnh Trong \u0110\u00eam c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00ec \u0111ang trong t\u00f9, Nh\u00e3 Ca Gi\u1ea3i Kh\u0103n S\u00f4 Cho Hu\u1ebf ra t\u00f9 s\u1edbm ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0u mang m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n con nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh m\u1ea5y m\u1eb9 con Nh\u00e3 Ca \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 lu\u1ef5 c\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u b\u00e1c Mai Th\u1ea3o trong nh\u00e0, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u1ed1 l\u1ea7u tr\u00ean g\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ef1 Do, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1eb7ng \u1ea9n n\u00e1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Mai Th\u1ea3o cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi anh v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3o Pulau Besar M\u00e3 Lai \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12, 1977.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai n\u0103m sau Mai Th\u1ea3o 1979, ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u1eeba s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a 81 thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi K\u00e9o M\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y T\u1eeb M\u1eabn L\u00e1 B\u1ed1i, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1ee5c V\u0169 Thanh Thu\u1ef7\u2026 v\u00e0 con t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n h\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c Th\u00e1i Lan tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Kra, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm qua ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u0169ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ee9u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec5m, Thanh T\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111i M\u1ef9 theo di\u1ec7n HO, cho d\u00f9 \u201ct\u00e2m th\u00e1i\u201d \u2013 ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a TTT, v\u1eabn g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 anh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n xa r\u1eddi, ri\u00eang t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ba Sinh H\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1eeda l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o t\u00f9 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 14 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 1995 v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i Mai Th\u1ea3o \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Cam.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t con to\u00e1n c\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Mi\u1ec1n Nam, con s\u1ed1 \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 oan nghi\u1ec7t giam c\u1ea7m hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian sung m\u00e3n nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c: tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ai ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c thi\u00ean thu \u1ea5y?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai n\u0103m sau 1975, qua li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c Th\u00e1i, [c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ph\u1ea1m Duy \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ty Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam], nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n 4 t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu (\u0110\u00f4i M\u1eaft Tr\u00ean Tr\u1eddi, C\u0169ng \u0110\u00e0nh, Nhan S\u1eafc, Ti\u1ebfng S\u00e1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Em \u00dat), v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i Nguy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed3ng Xo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Xuy\u00ean. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh, tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 ngo\u00e0i 80, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111ao ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng tay vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu, L\u00ea Xuy\u00ean, v\u00e0 quy t\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng ty Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh vi\u1ebft: \u201cS\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu th\u00ec n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng tha h\u00f3a l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb h\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y.\u201d V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp: \u201cV\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c x\u00fac, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc khi th\u1ea5y C\u00f4ng ty Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu\u2026 \u0110em nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ra s\u01a1n ph\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, r\u00eau rao b\u00e0y b\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3: \u201cc\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu, L\u00ea Xuy\u00ean s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea5y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e0o.\u201d [S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng, 22\/4\/2007].<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng n\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Mi\u1ec1n Nam kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00fd t\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ea3 V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh. V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u0103n B\u00fat Vi\u1ec7t Nam che ch\u1edf, v\u00e0 khi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u00f9 th\u00ec ch\u00ednh linh m\u1ee5c Thanh L\u00e3ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch V\u0103n B\u00fat \u0111\u1ee9ng ra b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng khai ra ngo\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau 1975, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o mi\u1ec1n Nam \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft r\u0169 trong t\u00f9 nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ebfu Ch\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u1ea1t, Ho\u00e0ng V\u0129nh L\u1ed9c, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n S\u01a1n, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tuy\u00ean, Tr\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t S\u01a1n, V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc C\u00e1c, Anh Tu\u1ea5n Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t, D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f9ng C\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 hay v\u1eeba ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 th\u00ec ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 H\u1ed3 H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1eddng, V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1c b\u00fat: D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 s\u01a1n m\u00e0i, L\u00ea Xuy\u00ean ng\u1ed3i b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u1ebb \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, Tr\u1ea7n L\u00ea Nguy\u1ec5n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 k\u1ecbch B\u00e3o Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1ea1p b\u00e1n b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadt, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ed9ng Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ed9t Chi\u1ec1u l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00ec s\u1ee3i, Tr\u1ea7n Ho\u00e0i Th\u01b0 Ng\u1ecdn C\u1ecf Ng\u1eadm Ng\u00f9i ba n\u0103m \u1edf t\u00f9 ra tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e1n C\u00e0 Rem D\u1ea1o.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u1ec5m v\u1ed1n t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh th\u00ec anh ch\u1ec9 c\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ecdng v\u1eabn bao dung, anh tin tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u, k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y sai. Nghi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c quan qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n 40 n\u0103m ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i do h\u1ecd g\u00e2y ra, nay \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t xa tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 sao h\u1ecd v\u1eabn\u201cch\u01b0a t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y sai\u201d ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t quen bi\u1ebft V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: s\u1ef1 hung h\u00e3n \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m b\u00ecnh phong \u2013 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 raison d\u2019\u00eatre, bi\u1ec7n minh cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNg\u00e0y X\u01b0a V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh\u201d c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m v\u00f9ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng th\u00eanh thang, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n [L\u00fd \u0110\u1ee3i, talawas 10.5.2007] \u201cNg\u00e0y Nay V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh\u201d b\u00ean th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c \u2013 t\u00ean b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Huy \u0110\u1ee9c, th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m v\u00eanh v\u00e1o, l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i hung h\u00e3n nh\u1ea5t trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c Gia. V\u1eabn m\u1ed9t clich\u00e9, v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u tung h\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng suy xuy\u1ec3n: \u201ct\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c ng\u1ee5y, n\u1ed9i dung t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 tu\u1ed5i V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn, nay s\u1eafp b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1i tu\u1ed5i 90 v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n danh \u201c\u0111\u1ea3ng ta, ch\u00e8o l\u00e1i con thuy\u1ec1n ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng truy \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n tr\u1ebb n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 do, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n Nh\u00e3 Thuy\u00ean v\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m M\u1edf Mi\u1ec7ng v\u1edbi hai c\u00e2y b\u00fat n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i l\u00e0 L\u00fd \u0110\u1ee3i v\u00e0 B\u00f9i Ch\u00e1t [Th\u1ea5y g\u00ec t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn v\u0103n sai l\u1ea1c, V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7 29\/2013].<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u1ea5n th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tha ho\u00e1 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Th\u1ebf K\u1ef7 21 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201cngu\u1ef5 t\u00edn\/ mauvaise foi\u201d h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi hai b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u00f4 h\u00e0o c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 cho \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fat tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i v\u1eabn g\u1eedi con c\u00e1i \u0111i du h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf M\u1ef9; V\u0169 H\u1ea1nh v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Tr\u00edch H\u1ed3i K\u00fd NG\u00d4 TH\u1ebe VINH)<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

—<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, sau khi mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.   (Tr\u00edch h\u1ed3i k\u00fd Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ebf Vinh) 1975 _ B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu Sau 30… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bn-hu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6951"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6951\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6958,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6951\/revisions\/6958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}