{"id":6433,"date":"2022-06-04T06:59:18","date_gmt":"2022-06-04T11:59:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=6433"},"modified":"2022-06-09T15:52:26","modified_gmt":"2022-06-09T20:52:26","slug":"tuan-khanh-sau-50-nam-kim-phuc-co-gai-napalm-tiet-lo-them-nhung-dieu-chua-ke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=6433","title":{"rendered":"Tu\u1ea5n Khanh – Sau 50 n\u0103m, KIM PH\u00daC,\u00a0“C\u00d4 G\u00c1I NAPALM”\u00a0 \u00a0ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \/ Video = b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n… v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 do sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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2 th\u00e1ng 6, 2022<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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 (B\u00e0 Kim Ph\u00fac nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng DresdenPeacePrize v\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Unesco v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong chi\u1ebfn tranh  -\u1ea2nh: Twitter)                                                                                                               <\/em>  <\/mark> <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

 <\/em>B\u00e0 Kim Ph\u00fac k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng sau 14 th\u00e1ng n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng 65% c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, b\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u201cT\u00f4i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i cho t\u00f4i xem b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u201d,<\/em> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef 59 tu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1edd Insider t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Toronto, Canada. \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng. T\u00f4i gh\u00e9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1\u201d<\/em>. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, m\u00e0 sau khi l\u00ean trang nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 Th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u 1972, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 Kim Ph\u00fac m\u1edbi 9 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc Skyraiders, v\u00e0 g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch cho b\u00e0. Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a bom napalm \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 la h\u00e9t tr\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 1, sau khi t\u1ef1 x\u00e9 to\u1ea1c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u00e2y l\u1ea1i. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia t\u00ean Nick \u00dat, l\u00fac \u1ea5y 21 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sau b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Pulitzer \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nick \u00dat, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia c\u1ee7a AP, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng khi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 g\u00e1i nh\u1ecf \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u2013 da th\u1ecbt c\u00f4 \u1ea5y t\u00e1i \u0111i khi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y r\u00ean r\u1ec9 \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     – \u201cT\u00f4i nh\u00ecn Kim Ph\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u1ebft\u201d<\/em>, Nick \u00dat n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Insider. \u00d4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi ch\u1ee5p b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, d\u00f9ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ean h\u00e3ng tin AP b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf, l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. \u00cdt ai bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Kim Ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 x\u00e1c sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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B\u00e0 Kim Ph\u00fac trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
\u00a0\u00a0(\u1ea2nh: Alain Nogues\/Sygma\/Sygma via Getty Images)<\/strong><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Khi Nick \u00dat \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tin t\u1ee9c, \u00f4ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u anh ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn gi\u1ed1ng \u1ea3nh kho\u1ea3 th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tranh c\u00e3i d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 can d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Kim Ph\u00fac k\u1ec3 \u201cT\u00f4i mang \u01a1n anh Nick, v\u00ec c\u00e1ch anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng t\u00f4i. Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n\u201d<\/em>. C\u00f2n \u00f4ng Nick \u00dat th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u201cKhi c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i coi Kim Ph\u00fac nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d,<\/em> \u00f4ng Nick \u00dat, n\u0103m nay 71 tu\u1ed5i, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Insider.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i 17 n\u0103m sau h\u1ecd m\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5. Sau khi C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam, Nick \u00dat \u0111\u00e3 di t\u1ea3n kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng Kim Ph\u00fac th\u00ec k\u1eb9t l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhau khi Kim Ph\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecdc \u1edf Cuba nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 Ph\u00fac n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u00dat r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0 anh v\u1eady.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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    <\/em><\/strong>B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 b\u00e0 Kim Ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc gia Adel Abdessemed t\u1ea1i David Zwirner Gallery, London (Anh)<\/em><\/strong>
      (\u1ea2nh: Dan Kitwood\/Getty Images)<\/strong><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00d4ng \u00dat \u0111i kh\u1ecfi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975, sau khi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Los Angeles hai n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m 1977. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf Cuba theo d\u00f5i r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t. \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u00e9t l\u00ean ngay khi g\u1eb7p ch\u00fa \u00dat, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 hai s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i\u201d,<\/em> b\u00e0 Ph\u00fac k\u1ec3. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea9u tho\u00e1t mong manh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i m\u00e1y bay, b\u00e0 Kim Ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn Canada v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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                                    <\/strong>     C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o b\u1ecfng, k\u00fd \u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u00e0 Kim Ph\u00fac <\/em><\/strong>
 (\u1ea2nh: Michael Brennan\/Getty Images)<\/strong><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00e1ch qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1p b\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m, b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 g\u1ea7n Toronto v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a hai c\u1eadu con trai v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed UNESCO n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00f2n \u00f4ng Nick \u00dat s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Hollywood v\u00e0 quay phim cho AP trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean. Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p cho Kim Ph\u00fac, chi\u1ebfc Leica M2 35 mm \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh f2, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf Washington. \u201cKhi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do \u1edf Canada, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f3\u201d,<\/em> b\u00e0 Ph\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hay c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng ho\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n trong m\u00ecnh, h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4 b\u00e9 trong b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fat n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Kim Ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua 17 l\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 11 l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng laser, \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi. \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d,<\/em> b\u00e0 n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n trong b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u00e0 Ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u2013 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n : \u201cT\u00f4i quay l\u1ea1i \u00f4m b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi n\u00f3 v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Kim Ph\u00fac tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Khi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb Ukraine xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n, b\u00e0 Ph\u00fac n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e0i n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh : \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TU\u1ea4N KHANH<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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Video – \u00a0 \u00a0<\/mark> \u00a0 \u00a0 Napalm Girl\u201d Kim Phuc, from iconic Vietnam photo, on pain and forgiveness | Brief But Spectacular<\/a><\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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