{"id":5528,"date":"2021-08-31T16:12:13","date_gmt":"2021-08-31T21:12:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=5528"},"modified":"2021-08-31T17:23:05","modified_gmt":"2021-08-31T22:23:05","slug":"tu-sai-gon-den-kabul-nguyen-van-toi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=5528","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eeb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0110\u1ebfn Kabul – Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Afghanistan trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m)<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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N\u00daI NON H\u00d9NG V\u0128 TUY\u1ec6T \u0110\u1eb8P. C\u0102N C\u1ee8 BAGRAM TH\u00c1NG 12 KHI TR\u1edcI V\u1eeaA T\u1ed0<\/strong><\/em>I<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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M\u1ed8T CHI\u1ebeC F-16 C\u1ea4T C\u00c1NH T\u1eea PHI TR\u01af\u1edcNG BAGRAD<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cKi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7i 3 n\u0103m, thi\u00eau ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd\u201d. N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 m\u1ea5t 20 n\u0103m \u1edf Afghanistan, ti\u00eau ph\u00ed h\u01a1n 2 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la (2.26 trillions) trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m 83 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, trang b\u1ecb cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1edf s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, nh\u00e0 \u1edf, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 2 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 Kabul s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.  Theo t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Forbes, trung b\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i chi $300 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la trong v\u00f2ng 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. (1) Khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 r\u00fat v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Afghanistan b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0n v\u1ecbt ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea7y ch\u00f3 s\u00f3i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu\u1ea7n v\u1eeba qua, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n, kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Afghanistan. C\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y 30-4-1975 t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hai b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nhau. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u1ea3m b\u1ea1i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft gia George Santayana c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u201cAi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1ea3m b\u1ea1i b\u1edfi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00ec l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lu\u00f4n l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i\u201d (2). \u201cThose who do not learn history are doomed to repeat it\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ecdn kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh bom t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft 13 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 160 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n Afghanistan. Gi\u1edd m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng Drones \u0111\u1ec3 oanh t\u1ea1c gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 hy sinh v\u00f4 \u00edch trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed3i. \u201cFait accompli\u201d. C\u0169ng qua m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t khi chi\u1ebfc phi c\u01a1 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i C-17 v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 640 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n Afghanistan khi ch\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kabul. Chi\u1ebfc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u01a1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 170,900 lbs, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 77,519 Kg. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u1ed1n trong khoang b\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1p, khi c\u00e0ng m\u00e1y bay g\u1eadp l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t v\u00e0 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf h\u1ecd tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac phim quay ch\u1eadm \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i tr\u00ean t\u1eed l\u1ed9 7B, kh\u00fac s\u00f4ng Ba g\u1ea7n Tuy H\u00f2a. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n di t\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, ai n\u1ea5y ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, cu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed3ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng Chinook c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e3i c\u00e1t b\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ba anh em t\u00f4i l\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea3y l\u00ean. Khi v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eaft ki\u1ebfm th\u1eb1ng em k\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3. Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u1ea5m b\u1eedng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u00e1y bay, t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ed1 nh\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh tay \u0111ang c\u1ed1 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay Chinook khi n\u00f3 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 n\u00e2ng d\u1ea7n cao \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1m theo. Nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, c\u1ed1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111u\u1ed1i s\u1ee9c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bu\u00f4ng tay r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng. Em t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u1ed1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u00e1m th\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t tay mong tr\u01b0\u1eddn m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong m\u00e1y bay. T\u00f4i c\u1ed1 chen ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tay, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7n l\u1ed1i \u0111i. T\u00f4i nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng khi nh\u00ecn em m\u00ecnh bu\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng tay r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f3c, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec tin ch\u1eafc n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb r\u1edbt m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 \u1edf tr\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp c\u01b0 Tuy H\u00f2a, anh em \u00f4m nhau kh\u00f3c v\u00ec m\u1eebng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 cho hay nh\u1edd r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kh\u00f4ng cao l\u1eafm n\u00ean n\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ch\u1ebft. H\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng khi th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a 46 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eb5m \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean nhau, chen ch\u00fac tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc phi c\u01a1 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i mong ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a hay D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7, cho d\u00f9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Afghanistan c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0 c\u00e1i k\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Richard Nixon \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a n\u1ebfu mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n vi ph\u1ea1m hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris. Chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra d\u00f9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Ng\u00e0y nay n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 h\u1ee9a g\u00ec v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng minh Afghanistan m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho Taliban ngang nhi\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Kabul kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Afghanistan s\u1ebd ch\u00ecm trong t\u0103m t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i theo nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u1edf v\u00f9ng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn Afganistan r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u1edf hai c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Kandahar, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, v\u00e0 Bagram, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Afghanistan, l\u00e0 n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y n\u00fai s\u1eebng s\u1eefng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, ph\u00eda T\u00e2y g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Parwan. Tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh cao, r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng phi \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 13,000 feet d\u01b0 s\u1ee9c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u01a1 h\u1eb7ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. B\u1ecdn Taliban \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ed5i.T\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh v\u1edbi l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 n\u00ean \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y tai nghe t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00ean suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Afghanistan, n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh 46 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u1eadu thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean 17 tu\u1ed5i. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 v\u1eabn m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm. Nh\u1eefng tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung, t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn Taliban hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m l\u0103n l\u1ed9n \u1edf v\u00f9ng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Afghanistan, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng sa l\u1ea7y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u00e1ng l\u1ebd M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat qu\u00e2n ngay sau khi gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean tr\u00f9m kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd m\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat qu\u00e2n, tuy mu\u1ed9n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a hay c\u1ee7a TT Biden \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7, v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft bao ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 2300 sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00ednh M\u1ef9. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 r\u00fat qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n t\u1eed, hay gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o hy sinh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Warren Bennis l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng UCLA v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n an ninh cho 4 \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 bao g\u1ed3m TT John F. Kennedy v\u00e0 TT Ronald Reagan. C\u00e2u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. “Leadership is the capacity to translate vision into reality\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 sau: Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 L\u00e3nh \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00fang vi\u1ec7c. \u201cManagement is doing things right. Leadership is doing the right things\u201d. Trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n xoay tr\u1ee5c qua \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec1m th\u00f3i hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ra kh\u1ecfi Afghanistan l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00ednh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00fac hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i s\u00e1t b\u00ean v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 cho d\u00f9 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1ng l\u00fd ra n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 n\u00ean r\u00fat ra kh\u1ecfi Afghanistan s\u1edbm h\u01a1n ngay sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean Bin Laden. Nh\u01b0ng r\u00fat lui m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chu \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 b\u1eafn v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 8 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho \u0111\u00fang; v\u1eady m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd r\u00fat qu\u00e2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, ch\u1ea1y nh\u00e1o nh\u00e0o, d\u1eb5m \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean nhau. C\u1ee9 \u201cCut and Run\u201d B\u1ecf v\u00e0 Ch\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111ang l\u00e0m trong 2 tu\u1ea7n qua, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ed7i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c c\u1ee7a TT \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c x\u1ea3y ra, TT \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Afghanistan tham nh\u0169ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u01b0 bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean Afghanistan, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecd v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Afghanistan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tham nh\u0169ng lan tr\u00e0n t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p cao, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u1ebft. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khi ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 ti\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 100 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi tinh, c\u0169 ho\u1eb7c d\u00ednh 1 v\u1ebft m\u1ef1c, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu k\u00fd gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9c. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, hy sinh ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u cho h\u1ecd, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. R\u00fat ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ngay.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1edfi v\u1ec1 cho b\u1ed9 t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Centcom, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 cho t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. D\u00f9 bi\u1ebft b\u1ecdn Taliban \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eabn l\u00ean TV v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1c quan cho r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Afghanistan c\u00f3 300,000 qu\u00e2n trong khi Taliban ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 75,000 qu\u00e2n, l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 qu\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 thua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd th\u1eeba bi\u1ebft \u0111a s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Aghanistan l\u00e0 l\u00ednh ma (Ghost soldiers), t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 300,000 nh\u01b0ng con s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 90,000 l\u00ednh, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh n\u00e0y gia nh\u1eadp qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, n\u0103m 2020, khi t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Bagram. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u1edfi v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi Afghanistan b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh. Trong l\u00fac chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p mang v\u0169 kh\u00ed theo m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 bay, khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, d\u01b0\u1edbi hai b\u00ean  c\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111eo m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn b\u1eafn khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u0103m nay, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Al Asad, Iraq t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 7, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u1edf Bagram, Afghanistan, h\u1ecd cho hay, khi bay, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang theo h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eafn, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan s\u00e1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea5m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eafn gi\u1ed1ng y nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c oanh t\u1ea1c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e1nh nhau ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f5 s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i m\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i m\u1ed9t tay ra \u0111\u1eb1ng sau.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn b\u1ecdn Taliban. T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng? Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m M\u1ef9 tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 quan, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 7, 2021, t\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Bagram, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 giao quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Afghanistan; ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 8, 2021, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd r\u1eddi Bagram, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Afghanistan. L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ai? \u0110\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i v\u1eabn tin r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi qu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9i Afghanistan trong tr\u1ea1i Bagram \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u00e0y r\u00fat qu\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng phi v\u1ee5 bay h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n, do th\u00e1m, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 can thi\u1ec7p khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, th\u00ec t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh r\u00fat qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m nay. T\u00f4i xin nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea g\u1edbm l\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Afghanistan, h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ngay t\u1eeb gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 th\u00ec sao? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin n\u01a1i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9. Sau n\u00e0y n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o d\u00e1m li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng t\u00ean Taliban chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh dinh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Afghanistan, b\u1ecdn man r\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf b\u00e0nh th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 co hai ch\u00e2n l\u00ean ki\u1ec3u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t, l\u00e0m t\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00ean c\u00e1n binh c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb r\u1eebng r\u00fa chui ra, c\u0169ng ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u khi ch\u00fang v\u00e0o dinh \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a trong khi b\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n \u1edf b\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc phun trong s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a dinh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e1m r\u1eebng r\u00fa chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n minh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m Taliban, trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 m\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 d\u00e3 man c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt H\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o Sharia, b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt th\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u0103n minh l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Gi\u1edd n\u00e0y, b\u1ecdn man r\u1ee3 \u0111ang c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u0103n nh\u1edf v\u00e0 h\u00f2 h\u00e9t ngay n\u01a1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i b\u00f9i ng\u00f9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 l\u1eafm. Ch\u00fang \u0111ang \u0111i t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 l\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169, y nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c phe thua tr\u1eadn c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eafm trong m\u00e1u, trong nh\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1n kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i, trong h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m t\u0103m t\u1ed1i, trong ch\u1ebft d\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft m\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9, tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung; t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Afghanistan c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00f4i. B\u1ecdn Taliban c\u00f2n t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ngang v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ec1 cai tr\u1ecb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u00fd v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Trung \u0110\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y hoang mang v\u00ec ch\u00fang qu\u00e1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau. Ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2020, khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft t\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng Suleimani c\u1ee7a Iran b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, ngay khi \u0111o\u00e0n convoy c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn v\u1eeba ra kh\u1ecfi phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng Bagdad. T\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho \u0111\u00e1m d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n Iraq \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang b\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn Bagdad v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd l\u1eadp 1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i ghi c\u00f4ng t\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng Iran n\u00e0y ngay trong th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Bagdad. Xe di chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 nhanh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng n\u00ean t\u00f4i ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh b\u1ecb m\u1edd \u0111i nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m ngay tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 xi m\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 M\u1ef9\u201d. Here is the crime of American terrorism. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iraq l\u1ea1i nh\u1edb \u01a1n 1 t\u00ean kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 Iran gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong khi n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, v\u0169 kh\u00ed, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u00c0I T\u01af\u1edeNG NI\u1ec6M C\u00c1I CH\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A T\u00caN T\u01af\u1edaNG KH\u1ee6NG B\u1ed0 IRAN<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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V\u00c0 GI\u00d2NG CH\u1eee CH\u1ed0NG M\u1ef8 K\u1ebe T\u01af\u1ee2NG \u0110\u00c0I, NGAY TRONG L\u00d2NG TH\u1ee6 \u0110\u00d4 BAGDAD.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd t\u00f4i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e1m d\u00e2n chen ch\u00fac, h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, d\u1eb5m \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean nhau d\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin n\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng sau Afghanistan, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean Iraq. N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n r\u00fat ra kh\u1ecfi Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n hy sinh x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u con em m\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc xa x\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u1ed5i. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mong sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Afghanistan qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng kinh kh\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m t\u0103m t\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u1edbi<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

REFERENCES:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/hanktucker\/2021\/08\/16\/the-war-in-afghanistan-cost-america-300-million-per-day-for-20-years-with-big-bills-yet-to-come\/?sh=1ce2db047f8d<\/a> <\/strong><\/li>
  2. https:\/\/bigthink.com\/the-proverbial-skeptic\/those-who-do-not-learn-history-doomed-to-repeat-it-really<\/a> <\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/vietbao.com\/a309326\/tu-sai-gon-den-kabul<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Afghanistan trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m) Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00e2u… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bn-hu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5528"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5538,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5528\/revisions\/5538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}