{"id":14795,"date":"2016-08-24T14:31:23","date_gmt":"2016-08-24T19:31:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=14795"},"modified":"2026-08-24T14:32:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T19:32:07","slug":"gioi-thieu-tho-nguyen-man-nhien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=14795","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Man Nhi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u00eca t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u01a1 <\/strong>\u201cD\u01b0\u1edbi R\u1eb7ng San H\u00f4, T\u00f4i Nh\u00ecn Th\u1ea5y Bi\u1ec3n<\/a>\u201d cu\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Man Nhi\u00ean,
Lotus xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, 2015 \u2013 (h\u00ecnh: Uy\u00ean Nguy<\/strong>\u00ean)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uy\u00ean Nguy\u00ean<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em> h\u1ecda s\u0129 Salvador Dal\u00ed c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, lu\u00f4n h\u0103m h\u1edf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, c\u1ee9 v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i y chang nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 trong t\u1eadp th\u01a1 n\u00e0y, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 hay mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u<\/em> Salvador s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecda ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m si\u00eau th\u1ef1c. H\u1ecda s\u0129 H\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em> thi s\u0129 B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng d\u1eady, x\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3y r\u00e1ch \u0111i lang thang v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1eefu danh hay v\u00f4 danh, \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng khi r\u00e2m ran, khi l\u1ea7m b\u1ea7m, khi ng\u1eb7t ngh\u1ebdo theo l\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu nh\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f9ng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u<\/em> t\u00e0i danh, c\u00e1 t\u00ednh, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t danh x\u01b0ng m\u1edbi. Thi s\u0129 H\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em> nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Broadway n\u1ed5i danh \u1edf New York, Hoa K\u1ef3, d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3nh theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra trong t\u1eadp th\u01a1 n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed phi th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n c\u01a1n m\u1ed9ng, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n lo\u1ea1n s\u1eafc hay t\u1ed1i om, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec5u \u00e2m hay v\u00f4 thanh, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n, m\u1edd \u1ea3o nh\u01b0 ma qu\u1ef7, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u<\/em> kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd d\u1eady l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c xa l\u1ea1, d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng. K\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7 H\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 dung d\u1ecb h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em> ngay ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u01a1 n\u00e0y xong, th\u1eed c\u1eaft v\u1ee5n m\u1ed9t x\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0u v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc k\u00e9o c\u00f9n, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e1t c\u1eaft v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh c\u1eaft to nh\u1ecf ch\u1eb3ng ra h\u00ecnh th\u00f9, r\u1ed3i tung r\u00e3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m n\u1ec1n \u2013 m\u00e0u g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u01a1 s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u2013 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u<\/em> s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. H\u1ecda ph\u1ea9m H\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, \u201cbi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u\u201d<\/em> b\u1edfi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y (unpresentable), mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t, v\u00ec t\u00ednh phi th\u1ef1c (unreal), phi ngh\u0129a (meaninglessness) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n (hallucination) c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ri\u00eang th\u01a1 v\u0103n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u1eedi t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri nh\u1eadn. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i th\u01a1 v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u1ec7m, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1m hi\u1ec7u, m\u00e3 t\u00edn (code) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m si\u00eau th\u1ef1c d\u1ea7u sao v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi r\u1ecdi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u0103ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng h\u1ed7n mang c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef do nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00f2n th\u01a1 h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec sao khi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 v\u1eeba nh\u01b0 si\u00eau th\u1ef1c, v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi quy \u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ki\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c qui chu\u1ea9n (ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, v\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7u, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a\u2026) v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eedng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n n\u00e0o\u2026?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01a1 khi in ra s\u00e1ch v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec sau m\u1edb ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a tinh kh\u00f4i, m\u1edb c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed l\u1ea1 l\u1eabm, ta c\u1ee9 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n song h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng h\u1eafn. Kh\u00f4ng sao, c\u1ee9 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ef1 ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, t\u1ef1 ta c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng c\u00e1i hay \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00e1i \u00fd nh\u1ecb s\u00e2u l\u1eafng trong m\u1eadt ng\u00f4n th\u01a1. H\u00e3y b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Man Nhi\u00ean.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Man Nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2n k\u1ef3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u qua b\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1eb9n h\u00f2, kh\u00f4ng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i m\u1ed9t thu\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7u \u00eam tai, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n trau chu\u1ed1t t\u1eebng ch\u1eef\u2026 H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong th\u01a1 Nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, c\u1ea3nh quan trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u1eddi mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u01a1, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u1ec7t k\u00ea, kh\u00f4, \u0111\u1eb7c, r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, l\u1ed1i th\u01a1 tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt hay t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1. S\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, c\u1ea3nh quan, \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 m\u01a1 m\u00ea m\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 trong \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c l\u00e3ng \u0111\u00e3ng, l\u1eadp l\u1edd. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u0103n \u1ea3nh th\u00eam m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, anh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1i \u00e1 d\u1ee5, so s\u00e1nh (nh\u01b0) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a (l\u00e0). Nh\u01b0ng \u201cnh\u01b0\u201d, \u201cl\u00e0\u201d l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u khi n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft hai \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi v\u1eadt, c\u00e1i h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khi\u1ebfn th\u01a1 anh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cl\u1ea1 h\u00f3a\u201d, \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c\u201d, \u201cgi\u00e0u tri\u1ebft l\u00fd\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb b\u1ecb b\u1ebb cong \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>
ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean ng\u1ef1c<\/em>
n\u00f3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p<\/em>
b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng t\u00ec v\u1ebft<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng leng keng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em>
ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafng<\/em>
th\u1ed5i qua t\u00e1n c\u00e2y cao nh\u1ea5t<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 t\u00f4i d\u1ea5u trong t\u00fai qu\u1ea7n jeans m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n nh\u1ecf<\/em>
m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n l\u00e1t b\u00e1nh m\u00ec<\/em>
m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/em>
nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc s\u01a1-mi tr\u1eafng<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c trong th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Man Nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng, b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p, r\u00e3 v\u1ee5n, t\u1ee9 t\u00e1n. \u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, ph\u00e2n t\u1ecfa, r\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1c lo\u00e0i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdng v\u0169ng ao t\u00f9. C\u00e1i \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d c\u1ee7a Nhi\u00ean v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh danh, l\u00e0 \u0111a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 (multi-subject), c\u00e1i \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat an t\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng tra v\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb tra v\u1ea5n, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, c\u00e1i \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. Kafka ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh con s\u00e2u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, Nhi\u00ean th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng ma m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm, nh\u0103n nh\u00edu v\u00e0 b\u1ea9n<\/em>
c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb da tr\u1eafng g\u1ea7y<\/em>
mong manh v\u00e0 tr\u01a1n tu\u1ed9t<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft l\u1ee7ng l\u1eb3ng<\/em>
tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng \u00e1p m\u00e1i<\/em>
\u2026.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t anh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2n trang<\/em>
v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f3ng tay c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/em>
\u2026.<\/em>
t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng n\u00edn th\u1edf<\/em>
tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eddi n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam<\/em>
m\u1ed9t t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/em>
nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh trong khung k\u00ednh<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh h\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ea5t an, c\u00f4 qu\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00ec m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i,hay th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e0nh thu m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i, \u1ea9n c\u01b0, xa l\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh v\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd ai c\u0169ng d\u00e8 b\u0129u, khinh thi, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i hay s\u00e1t ph\u1ea1t m\u00ecnh:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i mi\u1ec7ng nh\u1ecf xinh x\u1eafn v\u1edbi h\u00e0m m\u1edf to<\/em>
v\u00e0 r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nhe v\u00e0o t\u00f4i, d\u1ecda d\u1eabm<\/em>
\u2013 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y b\u1ecb r\u01a1i<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con chim \u0111ang m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ef1a<\/em>
m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh r\u00e1n m\u1eb7t thu\u1ed7n ra tr\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam<\/em>
m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ed5 t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng t\u00f4i, l\u00e0m r\u1ed7ng tr\u00f2n t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i<\/em>
v\u00e0 gi\u1eef t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ma phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n<\/em>
v\u1edbi g\u1ecdng k\u00ednh d\u00e0y<\/em>
h\u1eafn \u0111ang b\u1ecf bom t\u00f4i<\/em>
nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ph\u1eadp ph\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o<\/em>
t\u00f4i ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng<\/em>
nh\u01b0 con t\u00e0u b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp<\/em>
b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb t\u1eeb<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Kafka nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf nhoi, y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, v\u00f4 danh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f5i tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 h\u00e0i nhi v\u00f4 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0:<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

m\u1ea5t t\u0103m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 da tr\u1eafng g\u1ea7y mong manh v\u00e0 tr\u01a1n tu\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed3n r\u1eefa ch\u00e9n, m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm, (<\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi) b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong c\u00e1i mi\u1ec7ng hoang d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i chu\u00f4ng trong thi\u00ean h\u00e0 xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c, con t\u00e0u ma tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n,\u2026<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u00fd th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00fa nh\u1ea3y b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n theo c\u00fa ph\u00e1p, v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m qui \u01b0\u1edbc, ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo thu\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u01a1 anh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, th\u01a1 si\u00eau th\u1ef1c, th\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i hay h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i \u201cGu\u1ed1c M\u1ed9c\u201d, \u201cB\u00e0i Th\u01a1 Nh\u1ecf V\u1ec1 T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau\u201d<\/em>, mang h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ebfn b\u00e0i \u201cTh\u01a1<\/em> Kh\u1ecfe, C\u00f2n Anh?\u201d, \u201cT\u00f4i Th\u1ea3 T\u00f4i Gi\u1eef Chi\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t\u201d<\/em> th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i \u201chu\u1ef5ch to\u1eb9t\u201d, r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Th\u01a1 Nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng v\u0103n xu\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u00e2m. Ri\u00eang nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea3n kh\u00fac, ng\u00e2m s\u1ebd hay, c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ng\u1eafn, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, nh\u1ecbp th\u01a1 ch\u1eadm, ng\u1eaft \u0111o\u1ea1n tinh t\u1ebf, \u00e2m ti\u1ebft th\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0, tinh x\u1ea3o. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n b\u00e0i \u201cT\u00f4i Th\u1ea3 T\u00f4i Gi\u1eefa Chi\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t\u201d:<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

t\u00f4i th\u1ea3 t\u00f4i quanh qu\u1ea5t<\/em>
\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ong n\u1eafng m\u1eadt<\/em>
d\u1ed1c em l\u00ean chum ch\u00fam v\u00fa \u0111\u1ed3i<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

t\u00f4i th\u1ea3 t\u00f4i l\u00f3c c\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u00f4i<\/em>
ng\u1ef1a gi\u00e0 m\u1ecfi v\u00f3<\/em>
m\u00e2y \u0111i hoang th\u1ed5 m\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

t\u00f4i th\u1ea3 t\u00f4i m\u00f9a s\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u0103m \u0111\u1eafm<\/em>
ch\u00e2n s\u1ebb ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng<\/em>
m\u1ed5 h\u1ea1t chi\u00eam bao<\/em>
t\u00f4i th\u1ea3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0 l\u1ea1t ch\u1edbm chi\u1ec1u<\/em>
\u0111u\u00f4i m\u1eaft ng\u00e2y ng\u00e2y<\/em>
em g\u1ea7y d\u00e1ng r\u00e9t<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00fac, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u201cc\u1ea3m\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee9 th\u01a1, \u201cnh\u1eadp\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3n th\u01a1, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea7n, th\u01a1 v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n t\u1ea5u theo nh\u1ecbp ng\u1eafn d\u00e0i, ng\u01b0ng l\u1eb7ng, g\u1eb1n n\u00e9n, th\u1ecf th\u1ebb hay cao gi\u1ecdng, bu\u1ed3n hay vui, l\u1eb7ng l\u1edd hay ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, r\u00e3 r\u1eddi hay ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n,\u2026 h\u1ed3n th\u01a1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i t\u1ecfa, m\u1ef9 c\u1ea3m s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc, t\u1ee9 th\u01a1 s\u1ebd th\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m. H\u00e3y xem th\u01a1 H\u00e0i C\u00fa c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt tinh gi\u1ea3m c\u00f2n 17 ch\u1eef, c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh 3 c\u00e2u s\u00fac t\u00edch 5-7-5 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, b\u1eb1ng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3, th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u1ea9n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong th\u01a1. Th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea3n kh\u00fac, tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00fac v\u0103n xu\u00f4i, g\u1ee3i m\u1edf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng thi \u1ea3nh, thi t\u1ee9 tuy m\u1edbi m\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

*<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng coi ch\u1eebng! Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n khi vi\u1ebft theo m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, do c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, do t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 hay do ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, c\u00e1i c\u0169 b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i ho\u00e0i tr\u00ean v\u1ebft m\u00f2n b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0a l\u1ed1i c\u0169 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u, t\u1ebb nh\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u0169 \u1ea9m m\u1ed1c, ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng x\u01b0a c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c ch\u1ea3y. L\u00fd do canh t\u00e2n trong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft do s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, m\u00f2n c\u1ea1n, b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 khi do s\u1ef1 mong m\u1ecfi b\u1ee9t x\u00edch ph\u00e1 xi\u1ec1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chung (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang g\u00ec cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7) kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi t\u00f9 t\u00fang, giam h\u00e3m, m\u1ea5t sinh kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1eddi th\u1ebf, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ra m\u1eaft v\u00ec sao. L\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c do c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean(?) hay do b\u1ee9c x\u00fac cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i, quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa, b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t,v.v\u2026(?) v\u00e0, ng\u00f2i b\u00fat l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed5i thay. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac l\u00e0m k\u1ebb gi\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc qua c\u1ea7u sinh t\u1eed. H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn Nguy\u1ec5n Man Nhi\u00ean k\u00eca! \u0110\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ch\u1ec9 than o\u00e1n, bi l\u1ee5y, n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 o\u1ea3i m\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eabn \u0111\u1edd nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n \u1ed1c nh\u1eeb x\u00e1c trong v\u1ecf m\u1ecdc r\u00eau xanh. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u! M\u1eaft nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tinh l\u1eafm, tai nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u00ednh l\u1eafm, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111ang t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o quan s\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta, theo d\u00f5i ngo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y d\u00f2 thi\u00ean b\u1eabm nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n d\u1ea5u trong n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n, trong v\u1ecf s\u1ecd tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01a1 hay \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng l\u01a1 l\u1eedng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u0111o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1eb1ng l\u1eeda nham th\u1ea1ch, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 b\u0103ng s\u01a1n, \u0111o vui bu\u1ed3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y, bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u v\u00e0 r\u1eebng th\u1eb3m, \u0111o ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ee5i x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, \u0111o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 ghen h\u1eddn b\u1eb1ng m\u00e2y tr\u1eddi, s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111o c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a v\u1edbi s\u1eafc m\u00e0u, t\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1m, x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01a1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, th\u0103m d\u00f2, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, xung \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng c\u00f2n chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c h\u01a1n m\u00e1y n\u1ed9i soi si\u00eau \u00e2m, m\u00e1y soi c\u1eaft l\u00e1t, m\u00e1y c\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ng\u1ee5y t\u00edn, th\u1ea7y ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y, v\u1ecb ti\u00ean tri hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0u mang th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta ? Ai bi\u1ebft! Th\u00f4i c\u1ee9 tin y\u00eau, t\u00ecm m\u1ed1i ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh h\u1ea1nh ng\u1ed9 trong (hay sau) nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

*<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01a1 h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n danh, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1n l\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ebf t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn l\u00fd tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc: ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh; nh\u01b0ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Baudrillard, nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eddi danh, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ebf t\u1eaft, v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u0129 cao tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft H\u1eadu Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i (high priest of postmodernism) nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y trong bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft \u1edf New York n\u0103m 1986, v\u1edbi \u00f4ng: \u201cThuy\u1ebft H\u1eadu Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i\u2026 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec c\u1ea3. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng tu\u1ebfch, theo t\u00f4i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch\u201d (It doesn\u2019t have a meaning. It\u2019s impossible to define what is going on now. There\u2019s a void, which I analyse.). Kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec7n Baudrillard ch\u00ea hay khen c\u00e1i-g\u1ecdi-l\u00e0 H\u1eadu Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u1eef \u201cvoid\u201d \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng th\u1eadt h\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01a1. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n H\u1eadu Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd (paradox), bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u01b0ng nghi ng\u1edd hay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 t\u00ednh nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 ra ch\u1ee7 \u00fd: H\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn (\u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3) khi nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p (t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m) ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh, tri th\u1ee9c M\u1edaI v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, c\u00e1i r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng (void).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Baudrillard c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean v\u00e1n c\u1eeda c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cC\u1eeda n\u00e0y m\u1edf v\u00e0o r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng\u201d li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf n\u00f3 n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng?\u201d (If you were to see written on a door panel: \u201cThis opens onto the void\u201d, wouldn\u2019t you still want to open it?).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u t\u01b0, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng qua Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 sao! V\u00e0 sau 48 n\u0103m du thuy\u1ebft, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u201cTa kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00e0o\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Krishnamurti trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi (7\/1985) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ea5t (\u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1986) gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai Saanen an b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn danh x\u01b0ng \u201cguru\u201d hay \u201cleader\u201d do th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 ban t\u1eb7ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kafka sau bao \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au d\u00e0y v\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt (real life) trong c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00e0 khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft v\u00ec lao ph\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1ng n\u1eb7c nh\u1edd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1t h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, th\u1ee7 b\u00fat v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. (May m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Max Brod \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, h\u1eadu th\u1ebf m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft v\u0103n t\u00e0i k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Kafka!)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d khi ph\u1ee7 b\u00e1c m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu th\u00eam r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 t\u1ed3n sinh. C\u00e1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh \u201ckh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \u2013 kh\u00f4ng d\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch \u2013 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m\u201d m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n Man Nhi\u00ean tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o \u1ea3nh, s\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng<\/em>
c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y mai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/em>
thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i gh\u00e9p h\u00ecnh<\/em>
kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/em>
b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/em>
kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb<\/em>
t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i<\/em>
d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

*<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi \u0111i n\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u1ecbch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn: h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, th\u0103ng hoa c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c, thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u01a1 Nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1eebng ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eefu th\u1ee9c l\u1eabn v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c. D\u00f9 l\u1eddi th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Man Nhi\u00ean mi\u00ean man nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kinh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 u tr\u1ea7m gi\u1eefa r\u1eebng gi\u00e0 c\u00f4 t\u1ecbch hay \u0111ai m\u1ea1c hoang vu, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng, b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng, s\u1ebd nghe ti\u1ebfng th\u01a1 Nhi\u00ean v\u1ed7 c\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1edbt t\u1eeb b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u1ea9n \u00e1o (c\u1ee7a) t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n bay v\u00fat v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng (c\u1ee7a) c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng c\u1ef1a m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh hoa th\u01a1 \u1ea9n ngh\u0129a bung n\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3a \u00fd t\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tin r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Man Nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee9ng \u01b0u u\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p, t\u00f9 t\u00fang, d\u1eb1n n\u00e9n l\u00ean ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n th\u1edf, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i, mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2015<\/em>
Uy\u00ean Nguy\u00ean<\/strong><\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

(ngu\u1ed3n: Uy\u00ean Nguy\u00ean)<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

NGUY\u1ec4N MAN NHI\u00caN<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean th\u1eadt: Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ebft Trung . Sinh n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i Nha Trang, Kh\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0.
Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1; nh\u00e0 h\u1ed9i hoa; nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian;
H\u1ed9i vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a;
H\u1ed9i vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i V\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 D\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi t\u1eadp: “\u0110\u00eam d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng th\u1ebf kia, v\u00e0 gi\u00f3\u2026” (Nxb Tr\u1ebb, 2012);
“D\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1eb7ng san h\u00f4 b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i, t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3n” (Lotus Media, 2015);
“Gi\u1ea5y linh h\u1ed3n g\u1ea5p” (b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o, 2020),
v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c Trang V\u0103n H\u1ecdc gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i: T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Da M\u00e0u – Trang Gi\u00f3 O – V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t – T.V\u1ea5n – T\u01b0\u01a1ng Tri – vv<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00eca t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u01a1 \u201cD\u01b0\u1edbi R\u1eb7ng San H\u00f4, T\u00f4i Nh\u00ecn Th\u1ea5y Bi\u1ec3n\u201d cu\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Man Nhi\u00ean,Lotus xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, 2015 \u2013 (h\u00ecnh: Uy\u00ean… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bn-hu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14795"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14803,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14795\/revisions\/14803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}