{"id":12819,"date":"2026-03-09T08:20:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T13:20:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=12819"},"modified":"2026-03-31T13:31:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T18:31:37","slug":"bo-phim-the-vietnam-warcua-ken-burns-va-lynn-novick-duoi-mat-nha-van-va-cung-la-nguoi-linh-vnch-pham-tin-an-ninh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=12819","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed9 phim \u201cThe Vietnam War\u201dc\u1ee7a Ken Burns v\u00e0 Lynn Novick – D\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00ednh VNCH Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh \u2013"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

***************<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i 1 \u2013 \u00a0\u0110\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh theo \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2m Thanh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee5c t\u00ecm trong ba t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 k\u00fd t\u1eb7ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0i cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 mua tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0i c\u00f4ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o ghi l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed \u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y trong b\u00e0i \u201c\u0110\u1ecdc Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh\u201d (PTAN) c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m Thanh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ea5y trang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201c\u1ede Cu\u1ed1i Hai Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d<\/em>*.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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bu\u1ed5i ra m\u1eaft s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a
nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh t\u1eeb Na Uy<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u201cTruy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a PTAN \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1ee1u \u0111\u1ea7u hay b\u1ea1t \u0111u\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gi\u00e1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u01b0 anh -t\u1eebng x\u00f4ng pha tr\u1eadn m\u1ea1c, t\u1eebng \u0111i t\u00f9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, t\u1eebng vui tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 hoa m\u1ed9ng, t\u1eebng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o hoa bay b\u01b0\u1edbm, r\u1ea5t chiu ch\u1eaft t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m \u00f4n chuy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a anh. Nh\u01b0ng anh Ninh l\u1ea1i th\u00edch d\u00e0nh danh d\u1ef1 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean -m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng trong s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a anh.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u01b0u th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 chung v\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, y\u00ean t\u0129nh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c. V\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a anh, trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u01b0 h\u1ecfi: \u201cB\u1ea1n \u1edf Na Uy c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft PTAN kh\u00f4ng, sao vi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf?\u201d C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, PTAN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft tha, v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. V\u0103n anh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Anh k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u1edf Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f4n h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 \u1edf V\u1ea1n Gi\u1ea3, Nha Trang.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anh Ninh s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea5y. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n , d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi (nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00e0 trong truy\u1ec7n ru\u1ed9t \u2018\u1ede Cu\u1ed1i Hai Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\u2019, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cam \u0111oan c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, ta v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n tin l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ecdc PTAN ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi phi\u00eau b\u1ea1t tha thi\u1ebft g\u1ecdi nhau, xum h\u1ecdp trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh. Chuy\u1ec7n vinh nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00ednh, chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eafng cay t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec7n HO \u1edf tu\u1ed5i tri thi\u00ean m\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 30 n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i s\u1eafp th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, b\u1ed7ng PTAN xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, khai qu\u1eadt nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch m\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169, bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169 th\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u00edch th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a anh trong v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ed5 t\u00edch th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean, truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc, v\u00ec trong m\u1ecdi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh th\u00f9 h\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tan v\u1ee1, PTAN kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng -Ni\u1ec1m Tin-\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 may di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn hay nghe ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng c\u00e1m \u01a1n T\u00e2m Thanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y. Gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 cung \u1ee9ng cho t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i m\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed, h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 T\u00e2m Thanh l\u00e0 b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u hay t\u00ean th\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u00e0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nam hay n\u1eef. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y qua t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u00e0nh, tinh khi\u1ebft ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Oslo, n\u01a1i t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp gh\u00e9 th\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f3t v\u00e0o tai c\u00e2u n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Tr\u1eddi cao, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00fac l\u00ean u\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt tinh l\u1ecdc n\u00e0o\u201d. <\/em>Th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0110<\/strong>i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 phim \u201cThe Vietnam War\u201d?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u201cm\u01b0\u1ee1u \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d<\/em>, d\u00f9 ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u201cb\u1ea1t \u0111u\u00f4i\u201d<\/em> nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 Thanh T\u00e2m. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd to\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t l\u1edbn trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 7 trang, kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eef 12 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m Thanh: \u201cTruy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a PTAN \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026\u201d. <\/em>V\u1eabn theo v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u201cM\u01b0\u1ee1u\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft \u201cL\u1eddi T\u1ef1a\u201d hay gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u00ec nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m c\u00f2n \u201cl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft tha, v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh\u201d. <\/em>Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec1m Tin c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u201c\u1ede Cu\u1ed1i Hai Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, <\/em>trong l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 ba,Thanh T\u00e2m ghi nh\u1eadn: \u201c\u2026 truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc, v\u00ec trong m\u1ecdi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh th\u00f9 h\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tan v\u1ee1, PTAN kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng -Ni\u1ec1m Tin-\u2026<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u00f4i c\u00e1m \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a quen T\u00e2m Thanh \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u1ea9n s\u00e2u trong tim nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Ken Burns v\u00e0 Lynn Norvic \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 ra 30 tri\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 Kim \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 Phim \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 \u201cThe Vietnam War\u201d tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu trong 18 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cl\u1eadp l\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eadn con \u0111en!\u201d<\/em>, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi hai nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e0ng sau h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng: nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh PTAN khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u201cc\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i\u201d<\/em>. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n thua \u0111\u1ee7\u2026 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f3p m\u00e9o v\u00e0 che gi\u1ea5u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00e8n h\u1ea1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a \u201cS\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft tha v\u00e0 Vi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh\u201d,<\/em> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim Nh\u00e2n \u00c1i, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec1m Tin. Tin M\u00ecnh, Tin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tin Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong h\u01a1n 7 trang gi\u1ea5y v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eef 12, d\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cThe Vietnam War \u2013 \u0110\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i\u201d<\/em>, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00ednh PTAN \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m nh\u01b0ng suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o 6 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Ken Burns, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n The Vietnam War l\u00e0 ai? T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1eafn t\u1eaft: \u201cTrong chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c trong phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1nh t\u1ea3, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Th\u1ee9 2: The Vietnam War d\u1ef1a theo nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, do ai cung c\u1ea5p? Theo nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn, thi\u00ean t\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng Con L\u1eeba, Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t nam c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n cung c\u1ea5p.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Th\u1ee9 3: Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n? T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn v\u00e0o 3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o; ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng, con t\u1eed tr\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u0129 quan cao c\u1ea5p, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS. Ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, khi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i qua ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n CSVN s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a hay t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam (VNCH) \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1u s\u0129 quan, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Th\u1ee9 4: \u0110\u00e1nh l\u1eeba c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n g\u1ecdi t\u00ean cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh do m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm th\u00f4n t\u00ednh mi\u1ec1n nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a CSBV v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a CS B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 M\u1ea1c T\u01b0 Khoa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn (!?) Gian \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ken Burns ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafm vai ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a v\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m Du K\u00edch Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam!!!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*  Th\u1ee9 5: C\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebb c\u1ea3\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng minh l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Nam Vi\u1ec7t nam. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, n\u00f3i chung, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang trong 9 n\u0103m c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m lu\u00f4n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Kennedy \u0111\u00f2i gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 tham chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng khai t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u201cphi ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb\u201d qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n \u00e0o \u1ea1t v\u00e0o Nam VN, M\u1ef9 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean xem cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, M\u1ef9 t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi MTGPMN. Trong khi ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: MTGPMN ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tay sai do H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. (Ngay sau khi v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfm Nam VN, CS \u0111\u00e3 khai t\u1eed MTGPMN, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a MT n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7n ra kh\u1ecfi gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 27.1.1973 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ec3 ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ee7i tay khi CSBV \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ecfa \u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0u chi\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0o<\/em>\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Th\u1ee9 6: \u201cThe Vietnam War qu\u00e1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  •  <\/strong>\u0110<\/strong>\u00f4i l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    L\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea7y khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 6 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n PTAN. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi gian l\u1eadn, b\u00f3p m\u00e9o S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a trong \u201cThe Viet Nam War\u201d, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec3m 6 n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. Gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh VNCH \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u trong chi\u1ebfn tranh VN.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cM\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i\u201d <\/em> m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i tay b\u1eaft ch\u1ebft, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2m mi\u1ec7ng \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n thi\u1ebft tha v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, khi vi\u1ebft th\u00ec vi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0, \u201c\u2026trong m\u1ecdi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh th\u00f9 h\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tan v\u1ee1\u201d, \u2026 <\/em>c\u0169ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u201d. <\/em>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u201cNi\u1ec1m Tin\u2026\u201d<\/em> nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 Thanh T\u00e2m v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn trong v\u00f2ng l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n g\u1ed1c l\u00ednh Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh khi mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169<\/strong><\/em>
    Mi\u1ec1n nam California, Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt 15-2-2026<\/em><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    _________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    * Sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201c\u1ede Cu\u1ed1i Hai Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d <\/em>do t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 PTAN g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, bao g\u1ed3m 26 trang ch\u00f3t t\u1eeb trang 259 \u0111\u1ebfn trang 284, coi nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n v\u0103n nh\u01b0 Huy Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Phan Nh\u1eadt Nam. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o th\u00e2n quen \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 GS Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh Li\u00eam, GS L\u01b0u Trung Kh\u1ea3o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn l\u00e0 GS Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n minh m\u1eabn, tr\u00e1ng ki\u1ec7n d\u00f9 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2026 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng tr\u00f2n 90 tu\u1ed5i. B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a GS B\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc trong d\u1ecbp gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u00e0i 11 trang, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. D\u00f9 v\u1eady cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0i trang \u201c\u0110\u1ecdc PTAN\u201d c\u1ee7a Thanh T\u00e2m, v\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00e0i 2 \u2013 Phong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn \u2013 Nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u?<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Jane Fonda: \u201cForgive? Maybe. Forget? Never!\u201d<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Trong b\u00e0i 1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh (PTAN) trong 6 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho B\u1ed9 phim \u201cThe Vietnam War\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u00f3p m\u00e9o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam: Ken Burns l\u00e0 ai? Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201c\u00d4ng ta l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1nh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng Con L\u1eeba\u201d.<\/em> Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ba n\u00e9t ch\u1ea5m ph\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 (VNCH) h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd ra trong \u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00ed tr\u00e1. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft minh, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00f4i \u0111en S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt trong b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu trong su\u1ed1t 18 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 do ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng ta v\u00e0 Lynn Novick d\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u00f3i t\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n sinh vi\u00ean M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 trong th\u1eddi gian cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 70, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a qu\u00ean n\u1eef t\u00e0i t\u1eed Jane Fonda. B\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef t\u00e0i t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Holywood, t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Oscar, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u0103m 1972 trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc tr\u00ean m\u00e2m ph\u00e1o cao x\u1ea1 \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean tr\u1eddi ch\u1edd b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 c\u00e1c phi c\u00f4ng M\u1ef9! S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00e0 g\u00e1n cho t\u00ean \u201cJane H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i!\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cJane C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n!\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"
    Jane Fonda v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Duy Trinh
    Hanoi \u2013 1972<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

        D\u00f9 c\u00f4ng khai l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2m t\u00e2m b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.  Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00e2m s\u1ef1, b\u00e0 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean c\u00e2u n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00c1nh \u0111\u00e8n m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh lo\u00e9 l\u00ean. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, v\u00e0 khi b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i xe \u00f4-t\u00f4, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee3t hi\u1ec3u ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1eeba x\u1ea3y ra. Ch\u00faa \u01a1i! N\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 phi c\u01a1 Hoa K\u1ef3! T\u00f4i c\u1ea7u xin \u00f4ng ta, \u2018\u00d4ng h\u00e3y b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u0103ng c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u00e9. T\u00f4i xin, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1eebng cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u0103ng \u1ea3nh\u2019.\u201d  <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"
    Jane Fonda
    in Hanoi \u2013 1972<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft trong ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u, cho d\u00f9 ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0i c\u00f4ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh, ngo\u00e0i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Zoom ghi nh\u1eadn khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t b\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u00f3n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1n, c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft nheo l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn qua k\u00ednh ng\u1eafm b\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u1ee5 ph\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ecb r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee5p c\u1ea1nh B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a csBV tr\u00ean m\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn xa trang b\u1ecb cao x\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng y th\u1ecb v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd \u201ck\u1ebb c\u1ea3\u201d khi n\u00f3i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh M\u1ef9, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 (QLVNCH).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecda v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m che \u0111\u1eady nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi tra t\u1ea5n th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o t\u00f9 binh M\u1ef9, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, Jane Fonda \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f9ng h\u1ed5 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 t\u1edbi danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c binh ch\u1ee7ng trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh QLVNCH v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201c\u0110a s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng tay k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng gi\u00e0, b\u1ecdn di\u1ec1u d\u00e2u, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 s\u0129 quan\u201d.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110i xa h\u01a1n, Jane Fonda c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh mi\u1ec7ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 \u201ct\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t-x\u00edt\u201d<\/em>. H\u00e0m \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn 2, nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Hitler r\u1eb1ng \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u201d<\/em>. B\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 H\u00f2a \u0111\u00e0m Paris, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a TT Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ed9t bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u01a1i kh\u01a1i cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do\u201d<\/em>. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi vu kh\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi \u00e1c \u00fd xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sau chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Jane Fonda kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u binh Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u. Ngo\u00e0i ra Y Th\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh sau \u0111\u00e2y do Stuart Lutz\/Gado ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng Jane Fonda t\u1ea1o huy hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1: Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau n\u00e0y, khi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edbt c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, trong nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u1eef t\u00e0i t\u1eeb Jane Fonda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n BV c\u1ee7a VNCH v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ef1u qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eebng tham chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tha Th\u1ee9: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng Qu\u00ean, th\u00ec KH\u00d4NG! \u2013 \u201cForgive? Maybe. Forget? Never!\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    D\u00f9 sao, trong kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201c\u0110\u00e1nh k\u1ebb ch\u1ea1y \u0111i, ch\u1ee9 ai n\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e1nh k\u1ebb ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i\u201d. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u1ed1 l\u1ed9 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Fonda c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd theo t\u00f4i t\u1edbi khi xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed3 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n M\u1ef9.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Nh\u1eefng Khu\u00f4n M\u1eb7t Ti\u00eau Bi\u1ec3u Kh\u00e1c Trong Phong Tr\u00e0o Ph\u1ea3n Chi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda M\u1ef9<\/em>,<\/strong> ri\u00eang gi\u1edbi t\u00e0i t\u1eed, ngo\u00e0i Jane Fonda c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i t\u1eed, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129  nhu n\u1eef ca s\u0129Joan Baez c\u0169ng t\u1eebng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi theo \u0111u\u00f4i phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201ch\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng l\u1edbp l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 ra \u0111i? B\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111i \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u tra\u201d, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan, Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n, M\u00e3 Lai, v\u00e0 Indonesia \u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t N\u1eef, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cNh\u1edb Air Raya, Hoang \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Joan Baez\u201d cho bi\u1ebft b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Joan Baez t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3o Air Raya, Indonesia. Joan Baez \u0111\u1ebfn Air Raya, m\u1eddi h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n tham d\u1ef1. H\u1ecd vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00fd do ra \u0111i. Joan \u0111\u00e3 nghe t\u1eadn tai nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 CSVN sau 75, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u201cT\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a CSVN k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1eed! H\u00f2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n sau ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sau khi thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 t\u1eeb thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n qua c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n, Ca s\u0129 Joan Baez \u00f4m h\u1ebft ch\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n, b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: a\/ K\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn c\u0169 c\u00f9ng k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf \u201cOpen Letter to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam\u201d g\u1edfi nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n CSVN. Th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 78 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i danh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd The New York Times s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 1\/5\/1979. b\/ Khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 l\u00fac \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Jimmy Carter, r\u1ed3i k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t phu nh\u00e2n \u0111i Th\u00e1i Lan th\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n. B\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u00f9ng Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc B\u00edch, Sinh Vi\u00ean Ng\u00f4 V\u01b0\u01a1ng To\u1ea1i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi T.T. Jimmy Carter ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng cho v\u00e0o M\u1ef9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn g\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 John Kerry, nguy\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ngh\u1ecb S\u0129 (TNS), nguy\u00ean Ngo\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean TT c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng Con L\u1eeba, Joe Biden, nguy\u00ean TNS v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 TT th\u1ee9 46 c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7. H\u00e0nh tung v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y ra sao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi TT Kennedy, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n qua v\u1ec1 2 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cThe First Republic of VietNam\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201cA Great Secret\u201d<\/em> c\u1ee7a GS V\u0169 Qu\u00fd K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5. <\/em>(\u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i n\u00e0y tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam,<\/em> s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t theo \u0111\u00f3m \u0103n t\u00e0n, v\u1ed7 ng\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 r\u1ee5ng M\u00f9a Thu, kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfm h\u1ebft. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 con Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u, nh\u00e2n s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c, gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cL\u00fd Ch\u00e1nh Trung, L\u00fd Qu\u00fd Chung, H\u1ed3 Ng\u1ecdc Nhu\u1eadn, Ki\u1ec1u M\u1ed9ng Thu, Ng\u00f4 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Ba, Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Li\u1ec5ng, (b\u00e0) Ng\u00f4 B\u00e1 Th\u00e0nh, \u2026. nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 nh\u01b0 Hu\u1ef3nh C\u00f4ng Minh, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1 C\u1ea7n, Phan Kh\u1eafc T\u1eeb, V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh B\u00edch, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 \u1ea4n Quang\u2026 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang, Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh, Ni s\u01b0 Hu\u1ef3nh Li\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m SV D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea7y, Tr\u1ecbnh \u0110\u00ecnh Ban, Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n M\u1eabm, L\u00ea Hi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1eb1ng, Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Lan, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Th\u00e1i\u2026. \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, sau 30-4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u00eau b\u00eau gi\u1eefa x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i CS \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u1ede, Hu\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng t\u00ean ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn ki\u00eam \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eafc Xu\u00e2n, Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ee7 Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0\u1eddng, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u0110oan Trinh\u2026 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng v\u1ecf chanh \u0111\u1ec3 CS v\u1eaft ti\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ee9t v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u00f3i chung, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn \u201c\u0103n c\u01a1m Qu\u1ed1c Gia th\u1edd ma c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d<\/em> k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh, d\u00f9 tr\u1ec5 tr\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u01a1n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i d\u00ecm m\u00ecnh trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a l\u1ecdc l\u1eeba, man tr\u00e1, mang ti\u1ebfng mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u00e1m theo k\u1ebb th\u00f9, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Qu\u00ea H\u01b0\u01a1ng, D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi L\u1edbn Cho \u0110\u1ea1o Di\u1ec5n V\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m L\u00e0m Phim \u201cThe Vietnam War\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Qua c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e0u m\u00e0 qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n VNCH ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Ken Burns\/Lynn Novick v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 phim \u201cThe Viet Nam War\u201d. (Bao g\u1ed3m lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p bi\u1ebft bao ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e2n kho\u1ea3n 30 tri\u1ec7u cho t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2013L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, c\u00f3 tai, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi. Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1ed1n th\u1eadp ni\u00ean r\u1ed3i, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u00ecn, \u0111\u1ecdc, nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebft bao t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 csBV c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Minh M\u1ef9\/VNCH? Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Margueritte Higgin, nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng B\u00f9i V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Geoffrey Shaw, nh\u00e0 bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o Minh V\u00f5, Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 V\u0169 Qu\u00fd K\u1ef3\u2026 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1eddi danh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"
    Michael Maclear<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tin. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 v\u0103n PTAN c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed9 phim \u201cThe Vietnam War\u201d c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u201cVietnam \u2013 The Ten Thousand Day War\u201d nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Michael Maclear, th\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh b\u00f3p m\u00e9o Lich S\u1eed, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ngay trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i kh\u00e1 k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a Jane Fonda. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n giang tay \u00f4m l\u1ea5y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 phim \u201cThe Vietnam War\u201d c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng S\u01b0 Th\u1eadt, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a Fonda g\u00e2y ra cho mi\u1ec1n nam VNCH trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y b\u00e0 ta tung t\u0103ng vui \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ed9i csBV \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh b\u00e0 ng\u1ed5i s\u00e1t x\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a csBV tr\u00ean m\u00e2m ph\u00e1o cao x\u1ea1 \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i s\u00e1t c\u1ea1nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u0103m 1972, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ra sao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn, chuy\u1ec7n Jane Fonda, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m phim n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft b\u1ecf qua.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, sau \u201cChi\u1ebfn Cu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Untold Storries\u201d, cu\u1ed1n phim \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m phim do hai anh Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n phim k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp m\u1edbi mong h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m \u0111au v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i oan \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n-D\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169<\/mark><\/strong><\/em>
    Nam California Hoa K\u1ef3,<\/em>
    Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, 18-2-26, nh\u1eb1m M\u1ed3ng 2 T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n B\u00ednh <\/em>Ng\u1ecd<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00e0i 3 \u2013 T\u1eeb Ch\u1ecdn L\u1ef1a Ch\u1ee9ng T\u00e1 T\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3o L\u1ed9n B\u1ea3n Ch\u1ea5t Cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    I. V\u00e0i D\u1eef Ki\u1ec7n Tr\u00ean M\u1ea1ng, Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Khi Tr\u1edf L\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ec1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh (PTAN), ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u00e0i d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai s\u1eed li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng* li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi b\u1ed9 phim The Viet Nam War.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi phim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c PBS chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, 8 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 18-9-2017, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy San, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc cho hay, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao B\u1ea3o Ninh qua c\u00e2u n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau m\u1edbi b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n ai th\u1eafng, ai thua; kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng thua g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tan n\u00e1t, x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t\u201d<\/em>. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp, \u201cB\u1ed9 phim, theo t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i cho Washington, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a\u201d<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"
    Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy San (Huy \u0110\u1ee9c),
    t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u201cB\u00ean Th\u1eafng Cu\u1ed9c\u201d b\u1ecb t\u00f9
    30 th\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cl\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 do\u201d<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    C\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o Ninh v\u00e0 l\u1eddi b\u00e0n th\u00eam c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecd Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y hai \u0111i\u1ec1u. Khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai th\u1eafng, ai thua trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201ctan n\u00e1t\u201d<\/em> v\u1edbi x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u00ean th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c, B\u1ea3o Ninh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt kh\u00e1t m\u00e1u qua quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m xua qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n nam b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. V\u00e0 B\u1ea3o Ninh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafng v\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a anh*. Ph\u1ea7n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy San c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh, can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec1 cao B\u1ea3o Ninh v\u00e0 minh nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi b\u00e0n th\u00eam c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u1edf cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: \u201cCh\u01b0a c\u00f3 Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o gi\u1ebft d\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/em> Vi\u1ec7t Nam (csvn) m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tung h\u00f4. Ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a csvn th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf trong n\u0103m 1968 m\u00e0 \u0103n n\u0103n hay b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 man r\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n hay Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o\u201d<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ee5c \u201cTh\u1ea5y g\u00ec t\u1eeb The Vietnam War t\u1eadp 1?\u201d<\/em> tr\u00ean trang m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Mai (https\/\/baomai.blospot.com), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u201cd\u0129 M\u1ef9 vi trung \u2013 l\u1ea5y M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m\u201d<\/em>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Peter Zinoman, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 H\u1ecdc, thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Berkeley, CA, Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn do Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m phim kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 g\u00e1n cho M\u1ef9 \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao qu\u00e1 l\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00f2n c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd khinh m\u1ea1n, xem nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n\/d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 (VNCH) k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong phim, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng g\u00e1n cho v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 \u201cki\u00eau c\u0103ng \u2013 ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n\u201d<\/em>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh b\u1ecf qua th\u1eddi v\u00e0ng son trong g\u1ea7n 10 n\u0103m c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t \u00edt quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam ngh\u0129 t\u1ed1t ra sao v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng Di\u1ec7m\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cThe Vietnam War v\u00e0 khi Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d<\/em> g\u1eedi \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean BBC ng\u00e0y 25-9-2017, TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng cho hay: \u201cN\u0103m 1958, t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Virginia \u1edf Charlottesville, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb l\u00fac kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u1eddi Eisenhower t\u1edbi l\u00fac M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Kennedy, r\u1ed3i leo thang th\u1eadt nhanh, th\u1eddi Johnson\u201d<\/em>. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u201cKhi \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh Nh\u1ea3y V\u00e0o\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201cKhi \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh Th\u00e1o Ch\u1ea1y\u201d<\/em>** c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 coi v\u00e0 tham gia phim Cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn M\u01b0\u1eddi Ng\u00e0n Ng\u00e0y (The Ten Thousand Day War) c\u1ee7a Michael Maclear \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu n\u0103m 1980. B\u1ed9 phim 26 gi\u1edd n\u00e0y c\u00f2n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n phim 18 gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a Ken Burns v\u00e0 Lynn Novick.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"
    Ken Burns and Lynn Novick
    (Stephanie Berger \/ Florentine Films)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebfu trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n n\u00e0y, TS H\u01b0ng vi\u1ebft: \u201cH\u1ecd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u2018kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t\u2019 nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7m k\u00edn. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n phim M\u1ef9 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1966-1967 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n phim h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 40-50. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p: \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o? V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p\u201d?.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, v\u1eabn theo TS H\u01b0ng, phim \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 TT Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m: \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng tin ai ngo\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u2026 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p\u201d<\/em>. Ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u1edd New York Times n\u0103m 1957, g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng Di\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u\u201d<\/em>, hay tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o Life: \u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d<\/em>, hay Ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Jacob Javits (ti\u1ec3u bang New York): \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do\u2026 TNS Mike Mansfield th\u00ec t\u1eebng ca ng\u1ee3i \u00f4ng Di\u1ec7m: \u201cL\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n x\u00e2m l\u0103ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady \u1edf c\u1ea3 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, can \u0111\u1ea3m, trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Di\u1ec7m. N\u0103m 1961, Ph\u00f3 TT Johnson \u0111i xa h\u01a1n, g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng Di\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u201cWinston Churchchil c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1\u201d<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi th\u00eam, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y: T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Dwight Eisenhower, v\u1ecb TT th\u1ee9 34 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p Ch\u00fang Qu\u1ed1c Hoa K\u1ef3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi t\u1eadn ch\u00e2n c\u1ea7u thang m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u00f3n TT Di\u1ec7m d\u1ecbp \u00f4ng qua th\u0103m M\u1ef9 Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh d\u1ef1 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng t\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh danh TT Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 cho nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u201cCon Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7n K\u1ef3\u201d<\/em>. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ph\u00f3 TT c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Richard Nixon, sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh TT th\u1ee9 37 Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng TT Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cT\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e1 \u0110\u1ec9nh V\u00f2m\u201d<\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u00ed \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 trung t\u00e2m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u1edbn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00f2m v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean cao, g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng t\u1ee9 ph\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, gi\u1eefa phong ba b\u00e3o t\u00e1p. L\u1eddi khen n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u00e0i tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, an d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Di\u1ec7m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee9 b\u1ec1 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c2m m\u01b0u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p; gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh \u201cth\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb S\u1ee9 Qu\u00e2n\u201d<\/em> gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p trang b\u1ecb v\u00f5 kh\u00ed m\u1ed7i phe h\u00f9ng c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3y Vi\u1ec5n (B\u00ecnh Xuy\u00ean); l\u00e0m sao th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\u2026, trong khi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i lo c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ng\u00f3t m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc d\u1eddi c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 do? (TPV\u0169: tr\u00edch t\u1eeb t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cNg\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, L\u1eddi Khen Ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00ea\u201d<\/em> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o Minh V\u00f5)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    T\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a TS H\u01b0ng ghi ch\u00fa l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, Nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m phim The Vietnam War v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eebng tham chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn ra hai ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 TNS\/\u1ee8ng vi\u00ean tranh c\u1eed TT John McCain v\u00e0 TNS\/nguy\u00ean Ngo\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng John Kerry (McCain th\u1ee9 3 v\u00e0 Kerry th\u1ee9 7, \u0111\u1ebfm t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i qua ph\u1ea3i). C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn Binh M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ri\u00eang Kerry c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tay tr\u00f9m ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng TNS Joe Biden, (TT th\u1ee9 46 HK), t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafm vai \u201c\u00d4ng \u00c1c\u201d<\/em> ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho VNCH, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf M\u1ef9 nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n sau 30-4-75!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    II. Tr\u1edf L\u1ea1i V\u1edbi V\u1edbi B\u00e0i Ph\u1ea3n Bi\u1ec7n C\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n H\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n hay b\u1ed9 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, ngo\u00e0i chuy\u1ec7n s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m ch\u1ee9ng li\u1ec7u trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, v\u0103n kh\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean h\u1ec7, nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m phim c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng, con t\u1eed tr\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u0129 quan cao c\u1ea5p, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, khi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i qua ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n CSVN s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a hay t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam (VNCH) \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1u s\u0129 quan, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i giao, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf Hoa k\u1ef3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m 3 b\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 phim \u201cThe Viet Nam War\u201d<\/em>, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh (PTAN) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: The Viet Nam War \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n nh\u1eefng ai? T\u1eeb c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo \u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t b\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Ken Burns v\u00e0 Lynn Novick, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t \u00edt. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1n th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, giao thi\u1ec7p r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sau khi b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng khi chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m phim \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1i th\u00e1c. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do. Trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 ti ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trong b\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 v\u0103n PTAN c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cT\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim t\u00ecm h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e2u ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft b\u1ecf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m phim. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00e2n Mai Elliott, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u2018The Sacred Willow\u2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed gi\u1ea3i Pulitzer, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00e0 g\u1ed1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc, th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 B\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Ph\u00e1p. N\u0103m 1954 c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb c\u1ea3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ed3ng tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. N\u0103m 1960 b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, sang M\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i giao. N\u0103m 1964, khi 23 tu\u1ed5i, b\u00e0 l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng M\u1ef9 c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Rand Corporation \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n t\u1eeb 1964 \u0111\u1ebfn 1967. V\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean b\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00e2n Mai Elliott hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1954, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam sau 1954. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u0103ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"
    th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n Phan Quang Tu\u1ec7<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    V\u1eabn theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 PTAN, \u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n Phan Quang Tu\u1ec7. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 con tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng Phan Quang \u0110\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ef1 Do, lu\u00f4n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tham gia cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 11.11.1960 (v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n), n\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u1eaft c\u1ea7m t\u00f9. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, \u00f4ng ra tranh c\u1eed c\u00f9ng li\u00ean danh v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Phan Kh\u1eafc S\u1eefu, trong ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb thua li\u00ean danh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u-Nguy\u1ec5n Cao K\u1ef3. Do \u0111\u00f3 trong The Vietnam War, con trai \u00f4ng, Phan Quang Tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec1n Nam sau n\u00e0y v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9, thay v\u00ec v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c\u201d<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The Vietnam War hay Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 do Geoffrey C. Ward vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Ken Burns c\u00f9ng Lynn Novick \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft minh Anh ng\u1eef b\u1edfi Peter Coyote, g\u1ed3m 10 t\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian 18 ti\u1ebfng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    III. Kh\u00f4ng Ch\u00ednh X\u00e1c T\u1eeb C\u00e1ch G\u1ecdi T\u00ean Cho Cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Ken Burns g\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn\u201d<\/em>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a. Theo nh\u00e0 v\u0103n PTAN, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 58.220 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 m\u00e9o m\u00f3 n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed1n phim, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a CSVN v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 mang th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Google, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 binh l\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Hoa c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00ean t\u1edbi 320.000 Trong khi Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o Nam Vi\u1ec7t nam v\u00e0 xem mi\u1ec1n Nam nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef1 Do, nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VNCH) ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ra B\u1eafc, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00f4ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. C\u00f2n c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 MTGPMN c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m v\u00f9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i l\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam sau 1954, ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc sau n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CSBV n\u1eb7n ra nh\u1eb1m l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00e1o kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 phim The Viet Nam War \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a. T\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n khi\u00ean c\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e2ng c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 con r\u01a1i c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, l\u00ean ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi tam quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eebng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tai h\u1ecda l\u1edbn cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y n\u0103m th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh Paris n\u0103m 1972.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mi\u1ec1n nam California, Hoa K\u1ef3, Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u 28-2-2026<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    _______________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    *Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o B\u1ea3o Ninh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam War, m\u1ed9t t\u00f4i m\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ba \u0110\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 D\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn Vi\u00ean t\u00e9p ri\u00eau Nam Nguyen \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng m\u1ea1t s\u00e1t B\u1ea3o Ninh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd du c\u00f4n, h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eb3ng qua \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng:\u00b7 sonpodSertr2ui490gect0tc04m128 6gh1beu5ma6,16l f7Dimge5c326t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00fat danh quen thu\u1ed9c B\u1ea3o Ninh, Nam Nguy\u00ean k\u00e8m t\u00ean th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c b\u00fat danh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u1ea4u Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3o Ninh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecda v\u1edbi Nam Nguy\u00ean, m\u1ed9t D\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn Vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c, x\u01b0ng t\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n V\u0169 vi\u1ebft: V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u00e0y! L\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n..! V\u1ee9t lu\u00f4n v\u00e0o s\u1ecdt r\u00e1c. (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a thuy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 D\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt thuy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 D\u00e2n!) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0110\u1ee9c! Tr\u00ed !D\u0169ng! \u0110\u01b0a D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 (B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh y\u00eau! Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh) Ch\u00fang M\u00e0y! Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh y\u00eau! Ch\u00fang M\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1! D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0ng C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tha, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0103n ch\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1i b\u00e1t nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang M\u00e0y!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ghi th\u00eam c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: C\u00e2u do \u0110o\u00e0n V\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 trong ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a thuy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 D\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt thuy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 D\u00e2n!) Nh\u00ecn d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than (!) \u1edf cu\u1ed1i, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch trong c\u00e2u B\u1ea3o Ninh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m phim, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u quen thu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 b\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 hay ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, v\u00ed v\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn s\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng con nguy\u1ec1n l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f9i con thuy\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp coi qua b\u1ed9 phim v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian t\u00f4i ra m\u1eaft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam, N\u1ed7i \u0110au & Ni\u1ec1m Hy V\u1ecdng\u201d<\/em>, do t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch Ti\u1ebfng Qu\u00ea H\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2018, nh\u01b0ng nay, v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i 94, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t suy gi\u1ea3m, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 coi phim v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng, xin vui l\u00f2ng cho bi\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ** \u201cKhi \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh Nh\u1ea3y V\u00e0o\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201cKhi \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh Th\u00e1o Ch\u1ea1y\u201d<\/em> l\u00e0 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1eddi danh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00e0i\u00a04 \u2013\u00a0Xem Th\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e3nh \u0110\u1ea1o & Chi\u1ebfn T\u00edch c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2nL\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh (PTAN) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a hai \u0111ao di\u1ec5n Ken Bunrs v\u00e0 Lynn Novick, h\u00f4m nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 2 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00f3t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khinh m\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng khai s\u00e1ng n\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (\u0111i\u1ec3m 5) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn t\u00edch vang d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p m\u00e1u (\u0111i\u1ec3m 6) trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ee5c s\u1ed1 5, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 PTAN \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra t\u1eb1ng<\/strong>:\u00a0\u201cC\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0\u00a0\u2018k\u1ebb c\u1ea3\u2019\u00a0c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Nam Vi\u1ec7t nam\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng J.F. Kennedy, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o Nam Vi\u1ec7t nam. Ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi \u201ck\u1ebb c\u1ea3, xem th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh\u201d \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a anh em \u00d4ng Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1.11.1963, ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c cho tham v\u1ecdng c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n nam t\u1ef1 do, ph\u00fa c\u01b0\u1eddng 12 n\u0103m sau!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1eabn theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n PTAN, ch\u00ednh TT Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00ec \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 do. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c, ra l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh Nam Vi\u1ec7t nam. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cN\u00ean nh\u1edb l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a non tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve 1954, tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1ng tro t\u00e0n, r\u00e1c r\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u phe nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i lo \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 cho h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u00fd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ebd t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u201cv\u00e0ng son\u201d nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng: gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ea4p Chi\u1ebfn\u00a0L\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1m CS n\u1eb1m v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i Nam Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam, do CS g\u00e0i l\u1ea1i sau hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve\u201d.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    I. <\/strong>S\u1ef1 B\u1ea5t C\u00f4ng Khi N\u00f3i V\u1ec1 \u00d4ng Di\u1ec7m V\u00e0 \u00d4ng H\u1ed3<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n bao dung, tha th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a TT Di\u1ec7m, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0\u201cC\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tha t\u1ed9i ch\u1ebft cho c\u1ea3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng gi\u1ebft h\u1ee5t m\u00ecnh: H\u00e0 Th\u00fac K\u00fd, Ph\u1ea1m Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Minh Tr\u00ed (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1m s\u00e1t \u00d4ng t\u1ea1i Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t)\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a phim The Vietnam War khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 TT Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u00f4ng H\u1ed3, PTAN \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh so s\u00e1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch hai khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hai mi\u1ec1n Nam B\u1eafc. \u00d4ng cho hay: Trong khi Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00ec H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cB\u00e1c\u201d c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, b\u1eaft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n th\u1edd ca t\u1ee5ng. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam: h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ra l\u1ec7nh gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb sau khi c\u00f3 con v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y t\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta, khi ban h\u00e0nh Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ea5t, gi\u1ebft d\u00e3 man h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb N\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u01b0u mang \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi b\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Ken Burns v\u00e0 Lynn Novick, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 (VNCH) h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201c<\/em>Trong T\u1eadp 1 The Vietnam War, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m phim \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ca ng\u1ee3i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 b\u00f4i b\u1ea9n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1 b\u1ecbch.<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    II. M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o ra sao?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m phim, PTAN cho hay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, \u0111i \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u01b0 s\u00e3i qu\u00e1 kh\u00edch, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, sau ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. T\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ee7 Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0\u1eddng, Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ee7 Ng\u1ecdc Phan, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eafc Xu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u0110oan Trinh \u2026 t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Hi\u1ebfu, \u0110\u1ed7 H\u1eefu \u01afng, L\u00ea Hi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1eb1ng, L\u00ea V\u0103n Nu\u00f4i, Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n M\u1eabm \u2026 t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i g\u00f2n. Sau khi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n vin v\u00e0o l\u00fd do\u00a0\u201c\u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u201d<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0\u1ee3n danh Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf, mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, h\u1ecd th\u1eeba bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ng\u01a1. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ecd c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o Nam Vi\u1ec7t nam, c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft \u00f4ng Di\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o C\u1ed1 V\u1ea5n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n M\u1ef9 trong chi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, t\u1eeb TT Di\u1ec7m cho t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec1n nam sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 trong th\u1eddi gian mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a non tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1eabn theo c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u201cphi ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb\u201d qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n \u00e0o \u1ea1t v\u00e0o Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ecd m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean xem cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh,\u00a0M\u1ef9 t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean coi Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi\u00a0M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam\u00a0(MTGPMN).\u00a0Trong khi ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: MTGPMN ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tay sai do H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 ngay sau khi v\u1eeba c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eafng tr\u01a1n khai t\u1eed MTGPMN, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7n ra kh\u1ecfi gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ai c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra tr\u00f2 h\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 27.1.1973 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ec3 ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ee7i tay khi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t (csBV) c\u00f4ng khai ngang nhi\u00ean vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m 6 trong b\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n PTAN, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a csBV, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0ng ra nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u anh d\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 mi\u1ec1n nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n L\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 (QLVNCH).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 6 trong b\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 The Vietnam War qu\u00e1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi QLVNCH, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb\u00a0\u201cb\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng\u201d<\/em>\u00a0khi n\u00f3i t\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khinh khi, mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 phim t\u1eebng g\u00e2y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    III<\/strong>. <\/strong>T\u1eeb Bi\u1ebfn C\u1ed1 M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n 1968 \u0110\u1ebfn M\u00f9a H\u00e8 \u0110\u1ecf L\u1eeda 1972<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 6, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn n\u00eau l\u00ean con s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u t\u00ednh t\u1edbi th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m 1975. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft: trong khi M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 58.220 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec QLVNCH c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean 320.000 binh s\u0129 t\u1eed tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 1.200.000\u00a0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng! \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ee5 vi ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n l\u1ec7nh h\u01b0u chi\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c, \u00f4ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i: trong T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n 1968, csBV \u0111\u00e3 tung nhi\u1ec1u s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam,\u00a0 QLVNCH \u0111\u00e3 anh d\u0169ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp tan \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 cho csBV. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u201ccu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng N\u1ed5i D\u1eady\u201d<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh th\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4 S\u00e0ig\u00f2n v\u00e0 C\u1ed1 \u0110\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ed1n C\u00e2u Th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 n\u0103m \u1ea5y. Xin ghi l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng suy g\u1eabm:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201c<\/em><\/strong>Xu\u00e2n n\u00e0y h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n m\u1ea5y Xu\u00e2n qua,
    Th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn Tin Vui kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0.
    Nam B\u1eafc thi \u0111ua th\u1eafng gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9.
    Ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean! Ph\u1ea7n Th\u1eafng \u1eaft v\u1ec1 Ta!\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u1ed9i dung, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed h\u00e0m ng\u1ee5 trong 4 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00fac T\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Kh\u1ea9u L\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u1eeda mi\u1ec7ng Nh\u00e2n V\u1eadt C\u1ea7m \u0110\u1ea7u B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1c th\u00fac c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ed9i tinh nhu\u1ec7 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u1ec7nh ng\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn trong ba Ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Du K\u00edch Qu\u00e2n \u00f4 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t li\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng N\u1ed5i D\u1eady tranh c\u01b0\u1edbp mi\u1ec1n nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:\u00a0\u201c<\/em>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec, trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u trong tr\u1eadn M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tham chi\u1ebfn? V\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 csBV \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ecfa \u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0u chi\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0o. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Hu\u1ebf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 26 ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 csBV \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft d\u00e3 man h\u01a1n 6.700 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i\u201d.\u00a0<\/em>V\u1ec1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00fd do n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i t\u1ecf ra th\u1edd \u01a1 kh\u00f4ng tham chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a csBV, theo suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0m \u1ea9n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng suy ngh\u0129 trong khi ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng: V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u l\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o l\u00fac Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat ch\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi v\u0169ng l\u1ea7y cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i tr\u1eafng ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd t\u1edbi 7 n\u0103m sau, ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t trong \u00fd ngh\u0129 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn!!!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u1ecdng n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u1ea5y, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng gi\u00fap QLVNCH c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u0103n x\u1ea3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn trong su\u1ed1t 26 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1n th\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed9t b\u00e0y ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e1u ng\u00f3t 7000 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e0n qu\u00e2n r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u0169ng trong d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft t\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1c Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1eeb Hu\u1ea5n, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp d\u1ef1 kh\u00e1n cu\u1ed1n phim 90 ph\u00fat mang t\u00ean \u201cVietnam War, Untold Storries \u2013 Chi\u1ebfn Cu\u1ed9c VN \u2013 Nh\u1eefng \u0110i\u1ec1u Ch\u01b0a N\u00f3i\u201d khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i l\u1ec7. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n mang qua M\u1ef9 th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. \u00d4ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n may m\u1eafn s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t trong v\u1ee5 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 do t\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ecbnh cs B\u1ea3y L\u1ed1p g\u00e2y ra cho cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n anh ch\u1ecb em l\u00fac \u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan c\u1ea5p T\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t trong H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 \u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ki\u1ec1m gi\u1eef cho d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e0o ra nh\u01b0ng qua g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n, qua gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, qua c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, kh\u00e1n th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n \u0111ang tr\u00e0o d\u1eady trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0 \u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
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    Ph\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1c Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1eeb Hu\u1ea5n trong bu\u1ed5i L\u1ec5 Tuy\u00ean Th\u1ec7<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
    \n
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    Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1c Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1eeb Hu\u1ea5n c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 th\u0103ng c\u1ea5p T\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y 10\/10\/2019 (RFA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    N\u00f3i t\u1edbi t\u00ean s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n B\u1ea3y L\u1ed1p khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Loan sau khi nghe thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p cho bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh y \u0111\u00e3 can d\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, con tr\u1ebb, khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn n\u1ed5 s\u00fang x\u1eed t\u1eed y ngay tr\u00ean h\u00e8 ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n gi\u1eefa l\u00fac cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u201cnon\u201d c\u1ee7a csBV ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Khi t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1eed t\u1ed9i B\u1ea3y L\u1ed1p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng b\u00e1ng b\u1ed5.* \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 phim Cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn 10 Ng\u00e0n Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, PTAN cho r\u1eb1ng, phim The Vietnam War kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tho\u00e1ng qua t\u1ed9i \u00e1c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a csBV. Tuy nhi\u00ean l\u1ea1i nghe theo l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p con s\u1ed1 6.700 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb gii\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n\u00a0 2.800 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1eabn theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n,\u00a0\u201cM\u00f9a H\u00e8 1972, csBV \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu, v\u1edbi xe t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1o t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nga s\u00f4 cung c\u1ea5p, t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 L\u00e0o x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, Kontum v\u00e0 An L\u1ed9c. L\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 QLVNCH \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1eaby l\u1eebng, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho csBV. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. (Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i: QLVNCH lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi v\u0169 kh\u00ed, chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a csBV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phe cs trang b\u1ecb).\u00a0M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra, trong M\u00f9a H\u00e8 1972 n\u00e0y, QLVNCH \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Kontum, An L\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng trong The Vietnam War kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi<\/u>,\u00a0thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c S\u01b0 \u0110o\u00e0n 3 BB ph\u1ea3i lui binh kh\u1ecfi Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb<\/u>?\u00a0M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hy sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng trong The Vietnam War, c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n Nam \u1ea5y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nam California, Th\u1ee9 Hai, ng\u00e0y 9-3-2026
    Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169<\/strong><\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    *<\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh VNCH PTAN li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Loan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh oan v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c trong ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Loan x\u1eed t\u1eed t\u00ean VC B\u1ea3y L\u1ed1p sau khi t\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n s\u00e1t r\u1ea5t d\u00e3 man c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn con n\u00edt. V\u00e0 khi \u1ea5y t\u00ean VC n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 mang qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd g\u00ec, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi h\u1eafn ta l\u00e0 t\u00f9 binh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh x\u1eed theo lu\u1eadt t\u00f9 binh chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1eafn ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c. T\u01b0\u1edbng Loan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 \u00e1n Hoa K\u1ef3 mi\u1ec5n truy t\u1ed1, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean Eddie Adams, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee5p b\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh x\u1eed b\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Pulitzer \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh T\u01b0\u1edbng Loan xin l\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin T\u01b0\u1edbng Loan m\u1ea5t, Eddie \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1m tang, kh\u00f3c n\u1ee9c n\u1edf khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ebfu v\u0103n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n: \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb anh h\u00f9ng. C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 n\u00ean kh\u00f3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ra \u0111i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y\u201d. (The guy was a hero, America should be crying. I hate to see him go this way \u2013 Without people knowing anything about him). Tr\u00ean v\u00f2ng hoa ph\u00fang \u0111i\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Eddie Adams, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00ednh m\u1ed9t danh thi\u1ebfp ghi r\u00f5 d\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 b\u00fat: \u201cGeneral! I\u2019m so\u2026sorry. Tears in my eyes\u201d.\u00a0(Th\u01b0a Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t \u00e2n h\u1eadn. L\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1eaft t\u00f4i). B\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ebfu v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Eddie Adams sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o Time \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1998.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, The Vienam War l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111inh oan nghi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean quan t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n v\u00ec t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh mang m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trong khi \u1ea5y,\u00a0su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed1n phim 10 t\u1eadp, d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 18 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a csBV ph\u00e1o k\u00edch v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc Cai L\u1eady ng\u00e0y 9.3.74, l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft 32 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch cho 55 em h\u1ecdc sinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean 2.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, r\u1eddi b\u1ecf l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c b\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm, g\u1ed3ng g\u00e1nh ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u1ef1 do, b\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u00a0 ph\u00e1o k\u00edch t\u00e0n s\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m ch\u1ebft la li\u1ec7t tr\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i 9 km (QL 1 thu\u1ed9c\u00a0 t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ed9 Kinh Ho\u00e0ng\u201d.\u00a0M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 g\u00e1i 4 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i \u00f4m b\u00fa v\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t binh s\u0129 TQLC\/ VNCH c\u1ee9u, mang v\u1ec1 giao cho m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00e1u b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trung s\u0129 M\u1ef9 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m con nu\u00f4i, \u0111\u01b0a sang M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1972, v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan cao c\u1ea5p trong Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa k\u1ef3: \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 Kimberly M. Mitchell! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1 H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng trong The Vietnam War kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ed9 Kinh Ho\u00e0ng!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (Ngu\u1ed3n: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169 *************** B\u00e0i 1 \u2013 \u00a0\u0110\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh 1. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh theo \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2m Thanh… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bn-hu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12819"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12916,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12819\/revisions\/12916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}