{"id":11532,"date":"2025-07-06T18:05:54","date_gmt":"2025-07-06T23:05:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=11532"},"modified":"2025-07-06T18:20:01","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T23:20:01","slug":"mot-goc-nhin-ve-chu-de-tinh-duc-trong-van-hoc-viet-tan-man-ve-nhung-yeu-to-tinh-duc-trong-van-hoc-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=11532","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t & T\u1ea3n M\u1ea1n V\u1ec1 Nh\u1eefng Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 T\u00ecnh D\u1ee5c Trong V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T.V<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc qua c\u00e1c thang b\u1eadc gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. R\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd l\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trong \u201ckhu\u00f4n vi\u00ean\u201d l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tuy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 bao h\u00e0m trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd:L\u1eb3ng l\u01a1 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u00f2n
Ch\u00ednh chuy\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng s\u01a1n son \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n ti tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean d\u00e2n gian l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean d\u00e2n gian th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng \u0111a nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 khai trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i quy lu\u1eadt chung gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb n\u00e0y.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh theo chu k\u1ef3, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y tr\u00f4n \u1ed1c. T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1, thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf ho\u00e1 b\u1edfi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. T\u1eeb khi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1edf h\u1eefu, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1edf h\u1eefu tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng\u2026 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u1ea9y sinh; c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u1ef1 do, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t sinh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1i s\u1edf h\u1eefu tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ca ng\u1ee3i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1edf h\u1eefu tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 trung \u0111\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Trinh hay kh\u00f4ng Trinh, l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i hay lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh. N\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edf h\u1eefu tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u: \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c cho ph\u00e9p chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i quy lu\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y: \u201cTrai n\u0103m th\u00ea b\u1ea3y thi\u1ebfp, g\u00e1i ch\u00ednh chuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng\u201d. Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u1eef. Chuy\u1ec7n Trinh th\u1eed l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 cao ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh trinh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con chu\u1ed9t c\u00e1i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n N\u00f4m trung th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ee3i ca g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u1edd m\u1ed9t v\u1ee3.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn. Theo \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft, lo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u201ctr\u00ean b\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e2u\u201d, \u201cnguy\u1ec7t n\u1ecd hoa kia\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i l\u1ec5 nghi ch\u00ednh danh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 lu\u00e2n b\u1ecf \u0111i, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i ca k\u1ef9, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi khinh r\u1ebb.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. N\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 (\u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean) ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddm ngu\u00fdt, \u0111\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi ch\u1eef Trinh kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i b\u1ed1p ch\u00e1t: \u201cL\u1eb3ng l\u01a1 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u00f2n \/ Ch\u00ednh chuy\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng s\u01a1n son \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd\u201d. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c: \u201cQu\u00e2n t\u1eed d\u00f9ng d\u1eb1ng \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t \/ \u0110i th\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u1edf \u1edf kh\u00f4ng xong\u201d (H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng). Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i phi l\u00fd trong quy \u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u: \u201cCh\u00e9m cha c\u00e1i ki\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng chung\u201d (H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng). Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee1n c\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i tri\u1ebft l\u00fd kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tho\u00e1t d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ba c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9i g\u1ea1o l\u00ean ch\u00f9a
M\u1ed9t c\u00f4 y\u1ebfm th\u1eafm b\u1ecf b\u00f9a cho s\u01b0
S\u01b0 v\u1ec1 s\u01b0 \u1ed1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0
\u1ed0m l\u0103n \u1ed1m l\u00f3c cho s\u01b0 tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee3i ca m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1ea7n v\u00e8 ki\u1ec3u: \u201cKhoan khoan ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1edb ra \/ N\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ph\u1eadn g\u00e1i ta l\u00e0 ph\u1eadn trai\u201d, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu \u1ee9ng x\u1eed su\u1ed3ng s\u00e3, th\u1eb3ng b\u0103ng, l\u1ed9t h\u1ebft c\u00e1i v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc x\u00e3 giao b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i: \u201cY\u00eau em anh n\u1eafm c\u1ed5 tay \/ Anh h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 l\u1ea5y anh kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau chung thu\u1ef7. Trong quan ni\u1ec7m d\u00e2n gian, chung thu\u1ef7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCh\u1ed3ng ta \u00e1o r\u00e1ch ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>
Ch\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1o g\u1ea5m x\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cY\u00eau nhau, c\u1edfi \u00e1o cho nhau<\/em>
V\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 d\u1ed1i m\u1eb9 qua c\u1ea7u gi\u00f3 bay.\u201d<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng trong \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, phi l\u00fd m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u2013 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u201c\u00d4ng \u0103n ch\u1ea3 b\u00e0 \u0103n nem\u201d. T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c l\u1ec5 nghi b\u1ecb d\u00e2n gian ch\u00f2ng gh\u1eb9o c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee3t ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00e1i c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 phi l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng v\u00f9ng v\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f2i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng quy \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau x\u00e3 giao d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng v\u00e0 th\u1eeba th\u00e3i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a quy \u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, khi t\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ra kh\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u1eddi \u201cm\u1edf c\u1eeda\u201d, sau h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi nghi\u00eam. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u00edt l\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i ch\u00e1n n\u00f3. S\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i tr\u00f9m chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169 l\u00ean c\u00e1i lo\u00e3 l\u1ed3 l\u00f4ng l\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng ch\u1eb7ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n ho\u00e1 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

T\u1ea3n M\u1ea1n V\u1ec1 Nh\u1eefng Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 T\u00ecnh D\u1ee5c Trong V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/mark><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n Minh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c,<\/em><\/strong> hay quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/em><\/strong> (ti\u1ebfng Anh: sexual intercourse<\/em>), c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 giao h\u1ee3p hay giao c\u1ea5u, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh th\u1ef1c kh\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ea7n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cd\u00e2m\u201d. Theo t\u1ef1 d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n th\u00ec ch\u1eef D\u00e2m<\/em><\/strong> \u6deb vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 th\u1ee7y, theo ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 th\u00ec ch\u1eef n\u00e0o c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 th\u1ee7y l\u00e0 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7m \u0111\u00eca, \u01b0\u1edbt \u00e1t, tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1, th\u00e2m th\u00fay, m\u00ea ly, qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c, qu\u00e1 ch\u1eebng<\/em>. Theo H\u00e1n – Vi\u1ec7t T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh th\u00ec ch\u1eef D\u00e2m<\/em> c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: qu\u00e1 ch\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng<\/em> v\u00e0 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c. <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong v\u0103n ho\u00e1, t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng sinh s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Th\u00eam cho r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7n cho m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u00f4i. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, b\u1edfi v\u1eady m\u00e0 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c \u2013 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7u mong s\u1ef1 sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ph\u1ed3n = nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ef1c = n\u1ea3y n\u1edf). T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eebng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i theo su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi hai d\u1ea1ng: th\u1edd c\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh vi giao ph\u1ed1i<\/em>. [tr.234, T\u00ecm v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>, Nxb T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p tp HCM, 2006] <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn hai ch\u1eef “t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c” b\u1edfi theo h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5, l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7, l\u00f4i ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n d\u00e2n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, b\u00e0n t\u00e1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ra c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng g\u00ec. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n, nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 “t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i”. <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed1i ngh\u0129 kh\u1eaft khe theo quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1eddi phong ki\u1ebfn, ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 “gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng” ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong \u201ct\u1ee9 kho\u00e1i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh:

 C\u01a1m Phi\u1ebfu M\u1eabu, g\u1ed1i Tr\u1ea7n \u0110o\u00e0n<\/em>
Ng\u1eeda nghi\u00eang<\/em> g\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em>, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng long<\/em> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c chuy\u1ec7n n\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ebf nh\u1ecb\u201d n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m  ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/em>, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Trong ca dao d\u00e2n ca<\/mark><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

1.1. Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 sinh th\u1ef1c kh\u00ed<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdc gh\u1eb9o \u201cqu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng trai l\u00e9m l\u0129nh:
V\u00fa em nhu nh\u00fa ch\u00fam cau<\/em>
Cho anh b\u00f3p c\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111au anh \u0111\u1ec1n\u00a0<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hay<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng linh ch\u1ea3y ra V\u00e0m C\u00fa<\/em>
Th\u1ea5y em ch\u00e8o c\u1eb7p v\u00fa mu\u1ed1n hun <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nam tu n\u1eef nh\u0169<\/em>, nh\u0169 hoa l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i. D\u00e2n gian c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng:
 – Nu\u00f4i con ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh con<\/em>
H\u1ec3 v\u00fa gai g\u1ea1o th\u00ec l. ch\u1edbp \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 – Con g\u00e1i ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi con trai<\/em>
Coi ch\u1eebng c\u1eb7p v\u00fa nh\u01b0 hai s\u1ecd d\u1eeba <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i d\u1eady th\u00ec, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo: 
M\u01b0\u1eddi ba m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n lo\u0103n xo\u0103n<\/em>
M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u l\u00f4ng qu\u0103m m\u00e9p l…<\/em>
M\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m th\u1eb9n th\u00f9ng<\/em>
Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn nh\u01b0 kh\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u00ean<\/em>
Ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng con m\u1eaft ng\u00f3 nghi\u00eang<\/em>
V\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 chui ch\u1ed1n bu\u1ed3ng ri\u00eang v\u00ea m\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0C\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn … nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m:
\u00a0Gi\u00f3 nam non th\u1ed5i l\u00f2n hang c\u00f3c<\/em>
Ph\u1eadn em ngh\u00e8o n\u00ean m\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1c kh\u00f4 rang\u00a0<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

G\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n k\u00edn l\u00e0 l\u00f4ng, ca dao di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y qua s\u1ef1 tinh qu\u00e1i, c\u1ee3t nh\u00e3: <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f4 kia c\u1eaft c\u1ecf b\u00ean s\u00f4ng<\/em>
C\u00e1i v\u00e1y th\u00ec c\u1ee5t, c\u00e1i l\u00f4ng th\u00ec d\u00e0i<\/em>
Thuy\u1ec1n ch\u00e0i n\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 quan hai<\/em>
Th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0i qu\u00e9t s\u00e2n<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

– H\u1ee1i n\u00e0ng m\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecf h\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3ng<\/em>
C\u1ed5 cao, mi\u1ec7ng r\u1ed9ng, l\u00f4ng l… v\u1eaft vai<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec th\u1eadt \u2026 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc:
\u00a0Ti\u1ebfc thay c\u00e2y m\u00eda ng\u1ecdt l\u1ea1i s\u00e2u|<\/em>
Ti\u1ebfc con g\u00e1i t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00edm b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng l\u00f4ng<\/em>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb trong c\u1ea3nh sinh ho\u1ea1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u201ch\u00e9 l\u1ed9\u201d n\u01a1i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t: <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

– Tr\u00e8o l\u00ean c\u00e2y kh\u1ebf gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y<\/em>
V\u00e1y th\u00ec tr\u1ee5t m\u1ea5t, l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e0y th\u00f2 ra <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

– S\u00e1ng tr\u0103ng tr\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfu em ng\u1ed3i<\/em>
Em ng\u1ed3i em \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi em ra<\/em>
S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i l\u00e1 \u0111a<\/em>
\u0110en nh\u01b0 m\u00f5m ch\u00f3 ch\u00e9m cha s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e0y, <\/em>c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi<\/em> trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 cung n\u00e9t ngh\u0129a. M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eedi, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ec9a mai, hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u201ct\u1ef1 c\u00f3\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111a ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft c\u00e1i th\u00e2m thu\u00fd m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00e2n gian mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi g\u1eafm. \u1ede c\u00e2u ca kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi: th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1o cao \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ed1 \u00fd “thanh cao” nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00e2n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o trong b\u00e0i ca dao sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n l\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ed3i nh\u00e0n h\u1ea1<\/em>
Ra h\u1ed3 sen xem \u1ea3 h\u00e1i hoa<\/em>
\u1ea2 h\u1edb h\u00eanh \u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3 ra<\/em>
\u0110\u1ed3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u1eafm ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc<\/em>
\u0110\u00eam n\u0103m canh \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m kh\u00f4n nh\u1eafp<\/em>
Nh\u1eefng m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed3 kia <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

“\u0110\u1ed3 n\u1ecd” t\u01b0\u1edfng “\u0111\u1ed3 kia” l\u00e0 hai t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e2m nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3 – m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb “\u0111\u1ed3” c\u0169ng l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 sinh th\u1ef1c kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef! Mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng T\u00e2y Nam b\u1ed9 c\u00f2n c\u00e2u ca v\u1edbi motif \u201cth\u00e2n em\u201d nh\u01b0ng v\u1eadt d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i, n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 r\u00f4 m\u1ec1, <\/em>\u1ea5y m\u00e0! <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e2n em nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 r\u00f4 m\u1ec1<\/em>
Lao xao gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tay ai <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u00fac d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5c, g\u1ecdi th\u1eb3ng t\u00ean, n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng \u2026 c\u00e1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u1ea5y! <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i cho ch\u00ed b\u00e0 Ca<\/em>i
B\u00e0 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng v\u00e1y ngo\u00e0i l.. trong <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, hay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9p th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1ea5y v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n g\u1ecdi \u2026 l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea7n\u201d:\u00a0
V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a b\u1ec1 b\u1ec1<\/em>
Th\u1ea7n l…\u00a0\u00a0\u00e1m \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 m\u00ea m\u1eabn \u0111\u1eddi<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 \u0110\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh th\u1ef1c kh\u00ed nam, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nghe v\u00e0 \u2026 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 qua b\u00e0i ca \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p sau: <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

– G\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e2y anh m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi n\u00e0ng<\/em>
C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u1ee7ng l\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t gang trong qu\u1ea7n<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u00e0ng h\u1ecfi th\u00ec thi\u1ebfp th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng<\/em>
C\u00e1i \u0111eo l\u1ee7ng l\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1eb1ng c\u1ed1i xay\u201d. <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 c\u00e1i \u201cc\u1ee7a qu\u00fd\u201d, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

– Em \u0111\u1eebng khinh qu\u00e2n t\u1eed nh\u1ecf nhoi<\/em>
Con l\u01b0\u01a1n bao l\u1edbn n\u00f3 xoi l\u1ee7ng b\u1edd<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0 n\u00f3 nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 d\u00e0i<\/em>
C\u00f2n h\u01a1n ch\u1ee5p b\u1ee5p n\u1eefa ngo\u00e0i n\u1eefa trong<\/em>
– Ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0 n\u00f3 nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 cong<\/em>
C\u00f2n h\u01a1n t\u1ed5 b\u1ed1 n\u1eefa trong n\u1eefa ngo\u00e0i<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 C\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5c, ch\u00e0ng trai t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch: <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u0129a b\u00e0ng thang con t\u00f4m c\u00e0ng d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng<\/em>
B\u1edfi gia c\u1ea3nh anh ngh\u00e8o n\u00ean c…  n\u1ee9ng n\u1eeda con<\/em> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u2026 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c \u201cc\u00f3 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc: 
Cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0<\/em>
Cho d\u00f9 b\u00e9o t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00ed toi<\/em>
B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea3 t\u1ecbt ng\u00f2i<\/em>
Gia t\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i … m\u1ed9t v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em>\u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 h\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u2026 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn! <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.2. Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng giao h\u1ee3p<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ee9 y\u00eau l\u00e0 \u2026 h\u1ee3p. H\u00e3y nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng: <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec em ho\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e0y<\/em>
Anh ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh b\u1eafp l\u1eafp ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd <\/em>
L\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e0y<\/em> v\u00e0 b\u1eafp c\u00e0y<\/em> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec7n nam n\u1eef th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 … kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ph\u00eda ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e1i y\u1ebfu! <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2y tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ec9a ba<\/em>
Th\u01b0\u01a1ng em th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111em tra n\u00f3 v\u00e0o<\/em> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1o b\u1ea1o h\u01a1n, t\u1ee5c t\u0129u h\u01a1n: <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00f3 nam non th\u1ed5i l\u00f2n hang chu\u1ed9t<\/em>
\u0110.. em r\u1ed3i, \u0111.. n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng em <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e2m, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u ca ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u201cao \u01b0\u1edbc\u201d s\u1ef1 giao c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh: <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u1ecb kia l\u1edbn m\u1ed5ng cao mu<\/em>
L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y cho t\u00f4i g\u1edfi con cu tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u <\/em>
– Cu t\u00f4i v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2m l\u00f4ng<\/em>
Cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1i l\u1ed3ng nh\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0i \u0111\u00eam –<\/em>
Cu tui \u0103n \u0111\u1eadu \u0103n m\u00e8<\/em>
\u0102n chi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8 cu tui <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cu l\u00e0 con chim g\u00e1y, nh\u01b0ng ai d\u00e1m ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, \u2026C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ec9a mai, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee3t k\u1ebb \u201cmu\u1ed1n ch\u1ed3ng\u201d: <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

– Con g\u00e1i m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u1eddi ba<\/em>
\u0110\u00eam n\u1eb1m v\u1edbi m\u1eb9, kh\u00f3c la \u0111\u00f2i ch\u1ed3ng<\/em>
M\u1eb9 gi\u1eadn m\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t ngang h\u00f4ng:<\/em>
“\u0110\u1ed3 con ch\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f2i ch\u1ed3ng th\u00e2u \u0111\u00eam\u201d! <\/em>
– M\u1eb9 \u01a1i con mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng<\/em>
Con \u01a1i m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 con
– B\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0<\/em>
Ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 t\u00ecm ch\u1ed3ng <\/em>
– Rung rinh n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e8o<\/em>
B\u00e0 gi\u00e0 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1eadt mua heo c\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong gi\u00e1o ti\u1ebfp, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2n \u00e1i l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/em>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh, l\u1eb3ng l\u01a1, tr\u1eafc n\u1ebft: <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ebft c\u00f2n ch\u1eeda h\u1ebft tang<\/em>
L\u2026 \u0111\u00e0 ng\u1ea5m ng\u00e1p nh\u01b0 mang c\u00e1 m\u00e8.<\/em>
– \u0110\u00e1nh t\u00f4i th\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u1ecbu \u0111au<\/em>
T\u00e1nh t\u00f4i hoa nguy\u1ec7t ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u <\/em>
– Ch\u1eef trinh \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 ng\u00e0n v\u00e0ng<\/em>
T\u1eeb anh ch\u1ed3ng c\u0169 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e0ng l\u00e0 n\u0103m<\/em>
C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 y\u00eau tr\u1ed9m nh\u1edb th\u1ea7m<\/em>
H\u1ecdp ch\u1ee3 tr\u00ean b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/em>
– C\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u00ec m\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng<\/em>
T\u00f4i \u0111i ng\u1ee7 d\u1ea1o ki\u1ebfm \u00edt \u0111\u1ed3ng mua rau! <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng, hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n minh cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e0ng, c\u00e2u ca th\u1eadt \u0111a ngh\u0129a! 
– L\u1eb3ng l\u01a1 ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng ra ma<\/em>
Ch\u00ednh chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng ch\u00f4n ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em>
– L\u1eb3ng l\u01a1 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng hao m\u00f2n<\/em>
Ch\u00ednh chuy\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng s\u01a1n son \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh<\/em> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd: 
N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ecd b\u00ecnh v\u00f4i<\/em>
T\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i bu\u1ed3n<\/em>
B\u1ed1 t\u00f4i d\u1edf d\u1ea1i d\u1edf kh\u00f4n,<\/em>
Say m\u00ea c\u00e1i l… b\u1ecf m\u1eb9 con t\u00f4i <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 b\u1edf c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u201cch\u00ea c\u01a1m th\u00e8m ph\u1edf!\u201dNg\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9ng ngay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb3ng l\u01a1 kia \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ec9a mai, ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ed \u00edt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng \u201cc\u00f4ng t\u1eed\u201d gi\u00e0u sang, m\u00e0 theo h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra c\u1edb s\u1ef1: 
Th\u00f4i th\u00f4i, t\u00f4i van c\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eebng<\/em> T\u00f4i l\u1ea1y c\u1eadu r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eebng<\/em>
Tu\u1ed5i t\u00f4i c\u00f2n b\u00e9 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nguy\u1ec7t hoa<\/em>
T\u00f4i v\u1ec1 g\u1ecdi ch\u1ecb t\u00f4i ra<\/em>
Chi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn nguy\u1ec7t hoa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 V\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a th\u00ea, ch\u1ed3ng chung l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i. Th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u201cl\u00e0m l\u1ebd\u201d kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec ch\u00e9n c\u01a1m ngu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng<\/em> cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5ng r\u00e2u m\u00e0y. H\u1ecd b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o, b\u1edfi quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh \u2013 th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u201cthi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i\u201d ngay trong chuy\u1ec7n \u00e2n \u00e1i. H\u1ecd th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn t\u1ecf b\u00e0y: 
– \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em>
M\u01b0\u1ee3n chi th\u00ec cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n, m\u01b0\u1ee3n ch\u1ed3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng
– L\u00e0m th\u00e2n con g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i lo<\/em>
M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng r\u00e9t m\u01b0\u1edbt ai cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n ch\u1ed3ng
– Ch\u1ed3ng em \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e2u c\u00e0y<\/em>
M\u00e0 cho ch\u1ecb m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em>D\u1eef d\u1ed9i h\u01a1n, t\u00e1o t\u1ee3n h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eb7n n\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00f2ng the, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1p ch\u00e1t l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u201cn\u1eeda kia\u201d:
 L\u2026 r\u1eb1ng l\u2026 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 ai,<\/em>
S\u1ee3 th\u1eb1ng say r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0111\u2026 dai \u0111au l\u2026 <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fac cao h\u1ee9ng, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3: 
– D\u1eadm ch\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f9ng<\/em>
V\u1ed7 l … c\u00e1i ph\u1ea1ch ch\u00e0o anh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y!<\/em>
– Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eeda m\u1edbi ngoan<\/em>
C\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eeda th\u1ebf gian th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh <\/em>
N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201c\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n\u201d, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ta l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea3nh \u00e1i \u00e2n. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng giao h\u1ee3p \u1edf ca dao ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1:
 C\u00e1 l\u00f3c \u0111\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1 r\u00f4<\/em>
Ng\u00fat ngo\u00e1y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed3 \u1ed3 ch\u1ea3y ra<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em>\u1ede tr\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cc\u00e1 r\u00f4 m\u1ec1\u201d m\u00e0 d\u00e2n gian m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh th\u1ef1c kh\u00ed n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec c\u00e1 l\u00f3c <\/em>m\u00e0 c\u00e2u ca n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh th\u1ef1c kh\u00ed nam, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i, x\u1eafn v\u00e0o t\u1eadn b\u00ean trong t\u1ea1o h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi cho n\u1eeda ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1eadm ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e0o l\u1ed9ng, g\u1ee3i d\u1ee5c: 
\u0110au b\u1ee5ng, l\u1ea5y b\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1eddm<\/em>
Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi, h\u1eafc h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi g\u1eebng <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa, m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed1c men g\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft! Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u ca dao d\u00f9ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng thanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1 vui. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9o v\u00f3 (m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00e1t c\u00e1 \u1edf s\u00f4ng r\u1ea1ch): 
Canh m\u1ed9t th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfu ra,<\/em>
Canh hai b\u00f3p v\u00fa, canh ba s\u1edd l…<\/em>
Canh t\u01b0 th\u00ec l\u1eafc lom xom<\/em>
Canh n\u0103m cu\u1ed9n chi\u1ebfu \u1eb5m con ra v\u1ec1.<\/em> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u00e1t \u0111\u00eca b\u1eb1ng g\u00e0u vai c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng\u201d: <\/em>
C\u00e1i l\u2026 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u1ecdng l\u00f4ng<\/em>
Hai th\u1eb1ng cha \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng n\u1eafc cong x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng<\/em> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng giao hoan \u00e2n \u00e1i, x\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 ven lu\u1ef9 tre l\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o phong ki\u1ebfn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng \u201cd\u00e2m b\u00f4n\u201d, xem h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u201ctr\u00ean b\u1ed9c trong d\u00e2u\u201d: 
Th\u01b0\u01a1ng em \u0111\u00fat c… qua r\u00e0o<\/em>
Kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00fat l\u1ea1i gai qu\u00e0o r\u00e1ch d\u1ea1 <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n: <\/em>
Tr\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai mu r\u00f9a<\/em>
Cho anh \u0111. ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a anh tr\u1ea3 khoai<\/em> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hay h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y hay ho \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean b\u1edd, d\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ea1ch: <\/em>
C\u00f4 t\u00fa k\u1ebdo k\u1eb9t c\u1eadu cai<\/em>
V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng thuy\u1ec1n ch\u00e0i k\u1ebdo k\u1eb9t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf: 
– \u0110\u00f3i l\u00f2ng \u0103n tr\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 qua<\/em>
Nu\u1ed1t v\u00f4 th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafng, nh\u1ea3 ra b\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>
B\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec m\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>
Th\u00e1ng n\u0103m \u0111i c\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 con<\/em>
– V\u00ed v\u00ed r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i von von<\/em>
Anh cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i, mang con \u0111em v\u1ec1!<\/em> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi y\u00eau nhau, r\u1ed3i n\u00ean v\u1ee3 n\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n d\u1edf kh\u00f3c, d\u1edf c\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eeba \u00e9o le, v\u1eeba h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca dao t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i: 
– C\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb thu\u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m.<\/em>
Ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00ea t\u00f4i nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i<\/em>
\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u1eebng m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn \u0111\u00f4i m\u01b0\u01a1i<\/em>
T\u00f4i ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00e0ng l\u00f4i l\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>
M\u1ed9t r\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, hai r\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>
C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u1eb3ng gi\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e3y m\u1ed9t c\u00f2n ba!<\/em>
– \u0110ang khi l\u1eeda t\u1eaft c\u01a1m s\u00f4i<\/em>
L\u1ee3n k\u00eau con kh\u00f3c ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f2i t\u00f2m tem<\/em>
B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1y l\u00ean<\/em>
L\u1ee3n no con n\u00edn, t\u00f2m tem th\u00ec t\u00f2m <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, ngay chuy\u1ec7n h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp, ca dao c\u0169ng ghi l\u1ea1i n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u201cn\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n\u201d, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4 g\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ra sao m\u00e0 th\u00f4i? 
H\u00f4m qua l\u00ean n\u00fai h\u00e1i ch\u00e8<\/em>
G\u1eb7p th\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8 em ra<\/em>
Em k\u00eau n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tha<\/em>
N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8 n\u00f3 nh\u00e9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u cha n\u00f3 v\u00e0o, …<\/em> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ca dao, d\u00e2n ca l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1 ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ca, ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 sinh th\u1ef1c kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee3t, \u0111\u00f9a vui cho khu\u00e2y kho\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t n\u1eafng hai s\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eeda r\u1ed9ngHai l\u00e0, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc, c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n. Ba l\u00e0, ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 m\u1ec9a mai, ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm, ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, nhi\u1ec1u cung b\u1eadc, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c trong ca dao m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eeba d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch minh ho\u1ea1.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 2. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

2.1. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam trung \u0111\u1ea1i<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam trung \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00e0, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u1eabn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. Quan ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng xem v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u00e2m, ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u0103n d\u0129 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o; Thi ng\u00f4n ch\u00ed, \u2026<\/em> Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m to\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u201cgi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh x\u00f3t xa<\/em>\u201d, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201cd\u00e2m\u201d trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam trung \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf truy\u1ec7n, th\u01a1 truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u d\u00e2n gian (c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01a1 H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebft danh). Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trung \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u1ea5y v\u00e0o th\u01a1, ph\u00fa, \u2026, song, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1.1. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh th\u1ef1c kh\u00ed trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam trung \u0111\u1ea1i<\/mark><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Truy\u1ec7n th\u01a1 N\u00f4m khuy\u1ebft danh Ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng C\u00fac Hoa, <\/em>c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean Ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c cung n\u1eef \u0111ang t\u1eafm kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n \u1edf b\u1edd s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u201cb\u1eaft t\u1ed9i\u201d. <\/em>\u1ede Ng\u00e3 Ba H\u1ea1c ph\u00fa<\/em>, Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 L\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 ba s\u00f4ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c: 
Ba g\u00f3c b\u1edd chia v\u00e0nh v\u1ea1nh, huy\u1ec7t kim qui h\u1ebbm \u0111\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng h\u00f4ng h\u00eanh; hai b\u00ean c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc l\u00e2m d\u00e2m, hang anh v\u0169 gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng s\u00e2u hu\u1ebfch ho\u00e1c.M\u1ecdi th\u00fa m\u1ecdi vui; m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c. L\u01a1 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng L\u00e3 th\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n; tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i m\u1eb7c Ch\u1eed \u0110\u1ed3ng ng\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc.B\u00e8 kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1 b\u1ebfn, c\u1eafm neo qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i l\u1eafc c\u00e0y xu\u00f4i; thuy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0 ph\u1ee7 thu\u1eadn d\u00f2ng, gi\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e1ch khom l\u01b0ng ch\u00e8o t\u1ebfch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9i \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f9ng th\u00f9ng tr\u1ed1ng g\u1ecdi, c\u1eeda tu\u1ea7n ty r\u1ed9n r\u00e3 kh\u00e1ch chen vai; ch\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2m v\u0103ng v\u1eb3ng chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a, n\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 lao xao ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00e9n b\u01b0\u1edbc.Kh\u00e1c g\u00ec: Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed1n Ti\u00eau T\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111\u1ed3 Tranh th\u1ee7y m\u1eb7c. Tr\u00ean l\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i v\u00e9n qu\u1ea7n vua T\u1ed1ng, ra s\u1ee9c anh uy; d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0169ng vui v\u1ed7 b\u1ee5ng gi\u1eddi Nghi\u00eau, d\u1eafng ca canh t\u1ea1c.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Du mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh Ki\u1ec1u t\u1eafm: 
R\u00f5 m\u00e0u trong ng\u1ecdc tr\u1eafng ng\u00e0<\/em>
D\u00e0y d\u00e0y s\u1eb5n \u0111\u00fac m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u1eef s\u0129 H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0a h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u201cthi\u1ebfu n\u1eef\u201d hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean: 
\u0110\u00f4i g\u00f2 B\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ea3o s\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n ng\u1eadm<\/em>
M\u1ed9t l\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00e0o Nguy\u00ean su\u1ed1i ch\u1eeda th\u00f4ng<\/em>(Thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef ng\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y) <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ea3o<\/em> th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3ng Lai, l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong ba h\u00f2n n\u00fai c\u00f3 ti\u00ean \u1edf trong B\u1ed9t H\u1ea3i; \u0110\u00e0o Nguy\u00ean<\/em> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau dao. T\u1eeb ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 thay cho vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef xu\u00e2n th\u1eddi. Th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb B\u1ed3ng \u2013 \u0110\u1ea3o; \u0110\u00e0o \u2013 Nguy\u00ean<\/em> c\u00f9ng \u00e2m v\u1edbi b\u1ed3ng (b\u1ed3ng b\u1ebf, n\u00e2ng l\u00ean) \u2013 \u0111\u1ea3o; \u0111\u00e0o \u2013 (gi\u1eef) nguy\u00ean; l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u201cqu\u00e2n t\u1eed d\u00f9ng d\u1eb1ng \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t\u201d trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u201cg\u00f2\u201d, \u201cl\u1ea1ch\u201d \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3nh \u00fd l\u1eabn t\u00ecnh! \u1ede ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef V\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t<\/em>: 
Ch\u00e0nh ra ba g\u00f3c da c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu<\/em>
Kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean th\u1ecbt v\u1eabn th\u1eeba<\/em> 
B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh th\u1ef1c kh\u00ed nam \u201c\u1ea9n m\u00ecnh\u201d trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh Hang C\u1eafc C\u1edb:<\/em> 
M\u1ed9t s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdc ng\u1ed3i khua m\u00f5<\/em>
Hai ti\u1ec3u l\u01b0ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eef am<\/em>(Hang C\u1eafc c\u1edb) <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u00f5m \u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xinh, c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng t\u00ecnh tinh c\u0169ng \u2026M\u1ed9t b\u00fat m\u1ed9t th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00ecnh!<\/em>(\u0110\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh T\u1ed1 N\u1eef)C\u00e2u th\u01a1 l\u1ea5y \u00fd t\u1eeb c\u00e2u ca dao: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xinh c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u0169ng xinh\/ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00f2n, c\u00e1i t\u1ec9nh t\u00ecnh tinh c\u0169ng gi\u00f2n.<\/em> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1.2. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam trung \u0111\u1ea1i<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Thi\u1ec1u, trong Cung o\u00e1n ng\u00e2m kh\u00fac <\/em>khi mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh \u201cm\u00e2y m\u01b0a\u201d c\u1ee7a vua v\u1edbi cung n\u1eef, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trung \u0111\u1ea1i: Tai nghe nh\u01b0ng m\u1eaft ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn,B\u1ec7nh T\u1ec1 Tuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u0111\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f9ng<\/em> T\u1ec1 Tuy\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi M\u1ea1nh t\u1eed, c\u00f3 n\u00f3i c\u00e2u qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n h\u1eefu t\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n hi\u1ebfu s\u1eafc: k\u1ebb qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n (t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng) n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1eadt, k\u1ebb qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u01b0a s\u1eafc<\/em>. B\u1ec7nh T\u1ec1 Tuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, t\u1ee9c b\u1ec7nh \u01b0a s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng Trong th\u01a1 Ki\u1ec1u, khi mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh Thu\u00fd Ki\u1ec1u \u1edf l\u1ea7u xanh, Nguy\u1ec5n Du vi\u1ebft: 
D\u1eadp d\u00ecu l\u00e1 gi\u00f3 c\u00e0nh chim<\/em>
S\u01a1m \u0111\u01b0a T\u1ed1ng Ng\u1ecdc t\u1ed1i t\u00ecm Tr\u00e0ng Khanh <\/em>
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00e1 gi\u00f3 c\u00e0nh chim<\/em> c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0ng Ti\u1ebft \u0110\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fac nh\u1ecf, n\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng: Chi nghinh nam b\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec3u; di\u1ec7p t\u1ed1ng v\u00e3ng lai phong<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: C\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3n chim nam b\u1eafc\/ L\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0a gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1i qua.<\/em> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha xem th\u01a1 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 con kh\u00f4ng ra g\u00ec. Nguy\u1ec5n Du \u0111\u00fac \u00fd t\u1ee9 t\u1eeb hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebft \u0110\u00e0o th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb l\u00e1 gi\u00f3 c\u00e0nh chim <\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3nh g\u00e1i giang h\u1ed3, ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh M\u00e3 Gi\u00e1m Sinh t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t \u201cc\u00e1i ng\u00e0n v\u00e0ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec1u: 
Mi\u1ebfng ngon k\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u01a1i<\/em>
V\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng tham<\/em>
\u201c\u0110\u00e0o ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e9n h\u01a1i ph\u00e0m,<\/em>
Th\u00ec vin c\u00e0nh qu\u00fdt cho cam s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi!<\/em>
D\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n m\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t l\u00e0ng ch\u01a1i<\/em>
Ch\u01a1i hoa \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft hoa?<\/em>
N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecf l\u1ef1u, m\u00e1u m\u00e0u g\u00e0<\/em>
M\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u00e0u chi\u00eau t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean\u201d (\u2026)<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em>T\u00fa B\u00e0 khi bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng m\u1eafng Thu\u00fd Ki\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 trinh tr\u1eafng b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: M\u00e0u h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i r\u1ed3iTh\u00f4i th\u00f4i v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng \u0111i \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 ma <\/em>S\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh l\u1ea7u xanh, Thu\u00fd Ki\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u201cnu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc\u201d b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng trao th\u00e2n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng: 
Bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1c lo\u00e0i<\/em>
Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u00e0 b\u1ebb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh chung <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u01a1 H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1ch mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n, d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u1ea9n \u00fd qua c\u00e1ch mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u201d, th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec c\u1ea3nh trong \u201cph\u00f2ng the\u201d: 
Trai du g\u1ed1i h\u1ea1c khom khom c\u1eadt<\/em>
G\u00e1i u\u1ed1n l\u01b0ng ong ng\u1eeda ng\u1eeda l\u00f2ng<\/em>
B\u1ed1n manh qu\u1ea7n h\u1ed3ng bay ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi<\/em>
Hai h\u00e0ng ch\u00e2n ng\u1ecdc du\u1ed7i song song<\/em>
Ch\u01a1i xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft xu\u00e2n ch\u0103ng t\u00e1<\/em>
C\u1ecdc nh\u1ed5 \u0111i r\u1ed3i, l\u1ed7 b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng. <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1eabm m\u1ef9 kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u201chi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1eed\u201d theo h\u1ecdc c\u1eeda Kh\u1ed5ng s\u00e2n Tr\u00ecnh<\/em> n\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam trung \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng hi\u1ebfm hoi c\u1ea3nh \u00e1i \u00e2n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch, c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u0111a ngh\u0129a, \u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ctr\u00e1nh\u201d \u0111i nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh! Song kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u00e2m \u0129 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc danh Nho th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: 
Ch\u01a1i cho l\u1ecbch m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1i<\/em>
Ch\u01a1i cho \u0111\u00e0i c\u00e1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft tay<\/em>
T\u00e0i t\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5y x\u01b0a nay? <\/em>Trong c\u1ea3nh \u201cng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d, \u0111i ch\u00f9a l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u00f4ng v\u1eabn mang h\u1ea7u thi\u1ebfp theo cho tho\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng vui th\u00fa! G\u00f3t ti\u00ean theo \u0111\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i d\u00ecB\u1ee5t c\u0169ng n\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng <\/em>H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm: 
Ch\u00faa d\u1ea5u vua y\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u00e0y! <\/em>(V\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t) 
Hay nh\u01b0:
Hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n quan t\u1eed ai m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng<\/em>
M\u1ecfi g\u1ed1i ch\u1ed3n ch\u00e2n v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e8o <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.2. Trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX  \u2013 1945<\/mark><\/em><\/strong>
2.2.1 V\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a<\/mark><\/em>
V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1945 \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e1, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trung \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1? Xem ra kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1.V\u1ec1 quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n xem c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p mang nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i xem con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf v\u1ed1n c\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u201ct\u00e2m ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 (nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c), v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1i \u00e2n, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, xin \u0111i\u1ec3m qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! 2.2.2.<\/em> Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n <\/em>C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 L\u00eaHo\u1eb1ng M\u01b0u, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ng\u1ecdc<\/em> (xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 1931). Chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ng\u1ecdc t\u00ean T\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eadu gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u00e1n ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 phu nh\u00e2n: 
V\u00e9n m\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i v\u1eeba g\u1ea1t ch\u01b0n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u1ea9y th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ti\u00ean gi\u00e1ng th\u1ebf, l\u00e0m cho ng??i  b\u00e1n ng\u1ecdc m\u1ea3ng m\u00ea nhan s\u1eafc tr\u1ed1 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u00ecn, qu\u00ean b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh, m\u01b0u s\u1ef1 t\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh, b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n …. Th\u1ea5y H\u1ed3 phu nh\u00e2n m\u00ea m\u1ea9n gi\u1ea5c n\u1ed3ng s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u1eb1m b\u1ecf t\u00f3c, x\u1ea5p x\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1eb7ng. B\u00e8n s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y m\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eafp b\u1ee5ng cho H\u1ed3 phu nh\u00e2n; r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a tay r\u1edd r\u1eabm vu\u1ed1t ve cho tho\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00e8, m\u1edbi th\u00f2 tay v\u1eeba t\u1edbi b\u1ee5ng s\u1ee3 ph\u1eadp ph\u1ed3ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5c d\u1ea1 b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i, tay rung l\u1eadp c\u1eadp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ng\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m r\u1edd! L\u1eadt \u0111\u1eadt th\u1ee5c tay v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i x\u00e2y m\u1eb7t ng\u00f3 quanh qu\u1ea9n b\u00ean m\u00ecnh ….. Vu\u1ed1t qua vu\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i, r\u1edd xu\u1ed1ng r\u1edd l\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i ba phen m\u00e0 H\u1ed3 phu nh\u00e2n m\u00ea m\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng hay, ng??i  b\u00e1n ng\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y v\u1eady m\u1edbi d\u1ec5 ng\u01b0\u01a1i, \u00e1i t\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i d\u1ed3i l\u00f2ng t\u00e0 d\u1ee5c … mu\u1ed1n k\u1ec1 m\u00e1 h\u00f4n cho ph\u1ec9 d\u1ea1. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 r\u1edd r\u1ea9m vu\u1ed1t ve th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sao, ch\u1edb h\u1ec5 mu\u1ed1n k\u1ec1 m\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng hun, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ef1u l\u1ec7, tr\u1ed1ng ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh r\u1ea7m r\u1ea7m, ch\u01b0n tay run l\u1ea9y b\u1ea9y … \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1eabm nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m m\u1ea1o phong s\u01b0\u01a1ng … d\u1ee5c th\u00fac qu\u00e1 d\u1eb1n l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ng\u1ecdc b\u00e8n g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0a tay ra r\u1edd c\u00e1i ng\u1ecdc c\u1ed1t phi ph\u00e0m … R\u1edd t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ebfng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 …<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n<\/em>, Nh\u1ea5t Linh mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y qua<\/em> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch lo\u00e1ng tho\u00e1ng v\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Giao tr\u1ecd h\u1ecdc nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1m ho he t\u00f2m t\u00e8m \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd b\u00e0 boss c\u1ee7a anh b\u1ea1n… “b\u1ed1n m\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nhau, … c\u1eb7p m\u00f4i n\u00e0ng m\u1ea5p m\u00e1y, d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea5m \u00e1o m\u1ecfng, ng\u1ef1c n\u00e0ng ph\u1eadp ph\u1ed3ng, hai con m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn ch\u00e0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u1eb3ng l\u01a1, n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eafm t\u00ecnh ” …. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n th\u1eddi \u1ea5y k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ai \u0111i v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh hay t\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam hay n\u1eef. Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ea1nh tay\u201d nh\u01b0 L\u00ea Xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 Ch\u00fa T\u01b0 C\u1ea7u<\/em> hay R\u1eb7ng tr\u00e2m b\u1ea7u.<\/em>.. th\u00ec nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nam nhi\u1ec1u khi m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 … tu\u1ea7n m\u1edbi c\u1edfi xong c\u00e1i n\u00fat \u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau. 2.2.3. Trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/em>Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cd\u00e2m hay kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2m\u201d b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 xin \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i chi ti\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ec3u bi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u0103n t\u00ednh\u201d chung c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u1edf t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp n\u00e0o, giai c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o. Xin n\u00eau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng:- D\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u00e1i t\u00ecnh. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau cu\u1ed9c \u00e1i \u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh?<\/em> (Gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1<\/em>)- N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1i t\u00ecnh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm x\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i d\u00e2m, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9ng m\u01a1 \u1ea3o huy\u1ec1n<\/em> (L\u00e0m \u0111\u0129), \u2026Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Th\u1ecb M\u1ecbch \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i qu\u00ea ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, trong tr\u1eafng, sau khi \u201cbi\u1ebft m\u00f9i \u0111\u1eddi\u201d trong chi\u1ebfc xe h\u00f2m th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3i \u0103n kh\u00e1t u\u1ed1ng: C\u00e1i l\u00fac \u1ea5y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u1edbm ghi\u1ebfc, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c trong x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1ea5y \u0111au, \u2026<\/em>M\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u201ct\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n\u201d b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u2026<\/em> C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u201ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00f3i\u201d \u1edf Ph\u00f3 \u0110oan (S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecf<\/em>) c\u00f2n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n: T\u1eeb khi b\u1ecb hi\u1ebfp, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00ea m\u00ea hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u1ea3, r\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i, c\u1ee9 theo m\u00e3i b\u00e0 nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e2u d\u1ea7n, vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh.<\/em>Trong Gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1<\/em>, ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp Th\u1ecb M\u1ecbch \u201ctrong xe h\u01a1i\u201d, m\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb H\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 k\u1ec3: – B\u1ea3o hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vu oan. Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i, l\u00fac \u1ea5y xe h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i li\u1ec7t m\u00e1y, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eefa trong hai ba ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac t\u00f4i bu\u1ed3n, th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh con b\u00e9 \u1ea5y d\u1eabn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng th\u1eeba bi\u1ebft cho l\u00e0 d\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tai to m\u1eb7t nh\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00fac gi\u0103ng gi\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi sinh ra. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi con b\u00e9, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng… n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a giang h\u1ed3, m\u00e0 c\u00e1i vi\u1ec7c x\u1eb1ng b\u1eady c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn m\u00e0 \u0111i ch\u01a1i b\u1eady \u0111\u00eam m\u00e0 th\u00f4i<\/em>. <\/em>V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Long v\u1edbi Th\u1ecb M\u1ecbch, s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi Long, \u2026Trong S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecf<\/em> ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 d\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 \u0110oan m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2n, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh: Xu\u00e2n t\u00f3c \u0111\u1ecf r\u00ecnh xem b\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 \u0110oan t\u1eafm, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng H\u00f4n, hay c\u00f4 Tuy\u1ebft l\u1eb3ng l\u01a1 c\u00f9ng \u201cchi\u1ebfc \u00e1o h\u1edf n\u1eeda v\u00fa\u201d, \u2026 \u0111\u1ed1c t\u01a1 Tr\u1ef1c Ng\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 d\u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc: Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00f4i th\u00f4i v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i d\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i! \u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebb mi\u1ec7ng b\u00fa m\u1eb9, m\u1ed9t tay m\u00e2n m\u00ea c\u00e1i v\u00fa, \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u00e2m r\u1ed3i. <\/em>Huy\u1ec1n trong L\u00e0m \u0111\u0129<\/em> c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u201cch\u0103m ch\u00fat\u201d h\u01a1n. M\u1edbi 8 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebb con, \u0111\u1ebb con b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? L\u00ean 9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cnh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn n\u00f3i xung quanh\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng th\u1eb1ng Ng\u00f4n ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1i d\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u201ctrong ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 l\u1ea1\u201d. L\u00ean 13 tu\u1ed5i, Huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t g\u1eaft gao v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 trong b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh th\u1ef1c l\u00e0m cho x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a em r\u1ea1o r\u1ef1c l\u00ean\u201d, \u2026 Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin m\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110inh Tr\u00ed D\u0169ng trong Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5ng <\/em>(Nxb Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, 2004) \u0111\u1ec3 thay l\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u k\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5ng: V\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng sinh l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh sinh l\u00fd\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng ra ch\u1ea1y t\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00ean \u00e1n, xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf, (\u2026) \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn coi \u0111o\u1ea1n Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o g\u1eb7p Th\u1ecb N\u1edf (trong Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o<\/em>) c\u1ee7a Nam Cao c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n theo t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a: H\u1eafn nh\u00ecn gi\u1eefa hai l\u1ecd n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng v\u00e0o g\u1ed1c chu\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i t\u00eanh h\u00eanh. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, h\u1eafn bi\u1ebft v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u1edd m\u00e1i t\u00f3c d\u00e0i bu\u00f4ng x\u00f5a xu\u1ed1ng vai tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1c… Hai tay tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5 bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i, c\u00e1i m\u1ed3m m\u1ee5 h\u00e1 h\u1ed1c l\u00ean tr\u0103ng m\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 hay l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n th\u00ec du\u1ed7i th\u1eb3ng ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1i v\u00e1y \u0111en x\u1ed9c x\u1ec7ch… B\u00ean kia, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec m\u1ee5 gi\u1eaby c\u00e1i y\u1ebfm x\u1eb9o x\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eadt ra c\u00e1i s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e2y n\u00e2y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u1ea5y ph\u01a1i ra tr\u0103ng, r\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01b0\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng tr\u0103ng l\u00e0m tr\u1eafng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ban ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng; tr\u0103ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00ean. Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y mi\u1ec7ng bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3i, m\u00e0 c\u1ed5 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4, h\u1eafn nu\u1ed1t \u1eebng \u1ef1c, h\u1eafn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec r\u1ed9n r\u1ea1o ran kh\u1eafp ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean h\u1eafn run run. \u1ed2 t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? (\u2026) V\u00e0 th\u1ecb N\u1edf gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ecb N\u1edf m\u1edbi k\u1ecbp gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh th\u00ec th\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1m v\u00edu l\u1ea5y th\u1ecb…. Th\u1ecb v\u00f9ng v\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea9y ra, th\u1ecb m\u1edf m\u1eaft, th\u1ecb t\u1ec9nh h\u1eb3n, th\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ra Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o. Th\u1ecb v\u1eeba th\u1edf, v\u1eeba v\u1eadt nhau v\u1edbi h\u1eafn v\u1eeba h\u1ed5n h\u1ec3n: “\u00d4 hay… Bu\u00f4ng ra… T\u00f4i k\u00eau… T\u00f4i k\u00eau l\u00e0ng… Bu\u00f4ng ra. T\u00f4i k\u00eau l\u00e0ng l\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd!\u201d Th\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ph\u00ec c\u01b0\u1eddi. Sao th\u1ecb l\u1ea1i k\u00eau l\u00e0ng nh\u1ec9 ? H\u1eafn v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1eafn m\u1edbi k\u00eau l\u00e0ng th\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i k\u00eau tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean h\u1eafn la l\u00ean, k\u00eau l\u00e0ng. H\u1eafn k\u00eau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m v\u1eeba k\u00eau v\u1eeba d\u1eb1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ecb N\u1edf tr\u1ed1 hai m\u1eaft ng\u00e2y ra nh\u00ecn. Th\u1ecb N\u1edf b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean b\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ecb N\u1edf v\u1eeba r\u1ee7a v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eadp tay l\u00ean l\u01b0ng h\u1eafn. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eadp y\u00eau, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1eadp xong, c\u00e1i tay \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i gi\u00fai l\u01b0ng h\u1eafn xu\u1ed1ng…. (\u2026) V\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau…B\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec ch\u00fang ng\u1ee7 b\u00ean nhau… \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 b\u00fa no th\u00ec ng\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ng\u1ee7 say sau khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau. Ch\u00fang ng\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee7… Tr\u0103ng v\u1eabn th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn trong tr\u1ebbo… <\/em>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau hay ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c \u1edf Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cv\u1ee5 hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m\u201d, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ng\u00f4 T\u1ea5t T\u1ed1 – nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi Nam Cao, \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ecb D\u1eadu b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, trong T\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n<\/em>. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ebf c\u00e2u bi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabu n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng Nam Cao. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ecb b\u1ecb t\u00ean T\u01b0 \u00c2n, m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean quan gi\u1ecfi chi\u00eau th\u1ee9c \u201chi\u1ebfn v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, gi\u1edf tr\u00f2. H\u1eafn b\u1ea3o v\u1ee3 h\u1eafn, l\u00ean quan m\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ec1u\u201d quan tr\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i, \u1edf nh\u00e0 gi\u1edf tr\u00f2 \u201cchim chu\u1ed9t\u201d v\u1edbi \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea\u201d:– Con l\u1ea1y quan l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang con l\u00e0 g\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng, quan l\u1edbn tha cho…Quan ph\u1ee7 v\u1eeba co tay ch\u1ecb, v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi : – Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! C\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u1eb7c k\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng… Ng\u00e0y mai cho v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng. Ai gi\u1eef l\u00e0m g\u00ec?Ch\u1ecb D\u1eadu nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed1 gi\u1eb1ng tay ra v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c : – Con l\u1ea1y quan l\u1edbn! Ch\u00fang con l\u00e0 g\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng, quan l\u1edbn tha choD\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1n h\u0103ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n, v\u1eeba r\u1eaby r\u1ee5a, v\u1eeba bu\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng g\u1eaft g\u1ecfng:- \u00d4! Nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u00e0y m\u1edbi hay ch\u1ee9! C\u00f3 bu\u00f4ng ra kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec t\u00f4i k\u00eau l\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd! Quan ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i m\u1eafm th\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t hai m\u00f4i.. ch\u1ecb D\u1eadu h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c v\u00f9ng v\u1eaby \u0111\u1ec3 nho\u00e0i m\u00ecnh ra. Tr\u1eadn hu\u1ef3nh hu\u1ef5ch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat. Ch\u1ecb D\u1eadu du \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch ng\u00e3 k\u1ec1nh xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ecb ch\u1ea1y ra c\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef th\u1ebf th\u1ee7. <\/em>L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, khi ch\u1ecb D\u1eadu \u0111i \u1edf v\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u00ean d\u00ea gi\u00e0 m\u1ea5t n\u1ebft, gi\u1edf tr\u00f2:(\u2026) Mang tai ch\u1ecb th\u1ea5y h\u01a1i r\u1ea7m r\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i r\u00e2u ng\u1eafn qu\u00e9t v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec th\u00e0o.- Tao! Tao \u0111\u00e2y. C\u1ee5… \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1eb1m im.- B\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 ch\u00fang con l\u00e0 ph\u1eadn t\u00f4i t\u1edb…- N\u00f3i kh\u1ebd ch\u1ee9. T\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n nh\u00e0 ng\u00f3i nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 tranh. Tao kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3. (\u2026)<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c, Ng\u00f4 T\u1ea5t T\u1ed1 say s\u01b0a mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0:(\u2026) Hai c\u00e1i b\u1ea7u v\u00fa \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1eeda m\u1ea9y g\u0103ng, s\u1eeda \u1edf trong v\u00fa r\u1ec9 ra, \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1ea7m c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n y\u1ebfm, l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ecb D\u1eadu b\u1ed3n c\u1ed3n x\u00f3t ru\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 con b\u00e9 \u1edf nh\u00e0. (\u2026)<\/em>Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Hoan trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ef1a, ng\u1ef1a ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> c\u00f3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 tho\u00e1ng qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u201cc\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ebfm\u201d, xin \u201ct\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng\u201d cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9o xe:(\u2026) T\u00f4i g\u00e1n cho anh kh\u0103n, \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 m\u00e0 anh kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y, th\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3. Th\u00f4i th\u00ec anh k\u00e9o t\u00f4i ra ch\u1ed7 k\u00edn, v\u1eafng, anh mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft t\u00f4i g\u00ec t\u00f4i xin ch\u1ecbu.- T\u00f4i b\u1eaft g\u00ec c\u00f4 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i b\u1eaft!C\u00f4 \u1ea3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y tay, v\u1ed7 v\u00e0o vai anh xe, nh\u0103n nh\u1edf c\u01b0\u1eddi:- Anh n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c th\u00e0 qu\u00e1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 anh v\u1edbi t\u00f4i th\u00f4i, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y, anh mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng.- \u1ed0i th\u00f4i! T\u00f4i l\u1ea1y c\u00f4. Nh\u1ee1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ec7nh cho t\u00f4i th\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ecf m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i.(\u2026)2.2.4. Trong Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi (1932 \u2013 1945)2.2.4.1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1932, Phan Kh\u00f4i \u0111em \u201ctr\u00ecnh ch\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa l\u00e0ng th\u01a1<\/em>\u201d m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 T\u00ecnh gi\u00e0<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o \u201cPh\u1ee5 n\u1eef T\u00e2n v\u0103n<\/em>\u201d. M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau, Ho\u00e0i Thanh, Ho\u00e0i Ch\u00e2n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cThi nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>\u201d (vi\u1ebft xong th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1941). Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ho\u00e0i Thanh, Ho\u00e0i Ch\u00e2n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 M\u1edbi.<\/em>Theo Phan Huy D\u0169ng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Th\u01a1 M\u1edbi<\/em> trong phong tr\u00e0o Th\u01a1 1932 \u2013 1945, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh qua ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1 M\u1edbi:M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1 th\u1ec3.Hai l\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh.Ba l\u00e0, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3. <\/em>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1 M\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0: c\u00e1i t\u00f4i tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1 M\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh, v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea3y n\u1edf to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh, v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00e1t khao giao c\u1ea3m. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf b\u1ed9 ng\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb: Em \u0111\u1eb9p, khi em ph\u1ed3ng n\u00e9t ng\u1ef1cH\u00edt kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 ng\u00f3 th\u1eb3ng tr\u1eddi xa<\/em>. (\u0110\u1eb9p)Huy C\u1eadn c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u1ea5y:Ng\u1ef1c tr\u1eafng gi\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i r\u1eebngM\u1eaft th\u00ec b\u1eb1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, t\u00f3c b\u1eb1ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em> (H\u1ed3n Xu\u00e2n) Th\u1ebf L\u1eef th\u00ec \u201cs\u00e1t\u201d h\u01a1n: 
H\u1ed3 trong nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc, t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n ng\u00e0<\/em>
L\u1ed3 l\u1ed9 da ti\u00ean, th\u00f4 s\u1eafc hoa<\/em>. (V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tho\u00e1ng qua) <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0n M\u1eb7c T\u1eed ng\u1ea5t ng\u00e2y v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ng\u00e0, v\u00f3c ng\u1ecdc: \u1ed0ng qu\u1ea7n vo x\u1eafn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1iDa th\u1ecbt, tr\u1eddi \u01a1i! Tr\u1eafng r\u1ee3n m\u00ecnh<\/em> (N\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi) N\u00e0ng Th\u01a1<\/em> c\u1ee7a B\u00edch Kh\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 d\u00e2m\u201d. Ch\u00e2n dung n\u00e0ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi nh\u00e2n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf d\u1ea1ng l\u00f5a th\u1ec3, kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ta th\u1ea5y N\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m: N\u00e0ng l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft hay da n\u00e0ng tuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3mN\u00e0ng l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng hay nhan s\u1eafc l\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em> (L\u00f5a th\u1ec3)\u0110\u1eb9p \u1edf \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea7u v\u00fa:
Nh\u1eefng v\u00fa n\u00f5n: \u0111\u1ed3i cong thon, nho nh\u1ecf<\/em>
V\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i s\u1eefa tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 tinh<\/em> (S\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p)
V\u1ebb chi m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng \u00eam \u00e1i<\/em>
Trong c\u1eb7p tuy\u1ebft l\u00ea \u01b0\u1edbm d\u1eady th\u00ec<\/em> (Ch\u00e2u) 
T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, B\u00edch Kh\u00ea th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p: 
Hai v\u00fa n\u00e0ng! Hai v\u00fa n\u00e0ng! <\/em>
Chao \u00f4i!Cho t\u00f4i n\u00fat m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00e2m ng\u1ecdt l\u1ed9ng<\/em>
\u00d4i l\u1ed3 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 hoa nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9ng!<\/em>
T\u00f4i run run h\u00e3m l\u1ea1i c\u00e1nh h\u1ed3n si, \u2026<\/em>(Tranh lo\u00e3 th\u1ec3)
 B\u00edch Kh\u00ea c\u00f3 h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 X\u00e1c th\u1ecbt<\/em>: 
T\u00f4i v\u1ed3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng m\u1ed3i ngon<\/em>
Mi\u1ec7ng ng\u1eadm h\u1eddn ri\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y m\u00f4i son<\/em>
M\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1eddm qua l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng s\u1eafc…T\u00f4i gi\u1eadt n\u1ea9y r\u1ed3i c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean s\u1eb7c s\u1eb7c<\/em>
Hai tay c\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4i v\u00fa tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng<\/em> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt, nh\u01b0ng xem ra Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u00f2n khao kh\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, khao kh\u00e1t n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf s\u1ee3 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau<\/em>: 
H\u00e3y s\u00e1t \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e3y k\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4i ng\u1ef1c<\/em>
H\u00e3y tr\u1ed9n nhau \u0111\u00f4i m\u00e1i t\u00f3c ng\u1eafn d\u00e0i<\/em>
Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh tay h\u00e3y qu\u1ea5n ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f4i vai<\/em>
H\u00e3y d\u00e2ng tr\u1ecdn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00ean s\u00f3ng m\u00e1t<\/em>
Cho anh nghe \u0111\u00f4i h\u00e0m ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a r\u0103ng<\/em>
Trong say s\u01b0a anh v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o em r\u1eb1ng<\/em>
G\u1ea7n th\u00eam n\u1eefa th\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n xa l\u1eafm<\/em>(Xa c\u00e1ch)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0n M\u1eb7c T\u1eed c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng t\u1ee9 th\u01a1: 
Trinh ti\u1ebft v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n m\u1edbi<\/em>
Ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 \u1ea5u y\u1ebfm \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f4i<\/em>.(C\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh) <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9ng, L\u01b0u Tr\u1ecdng L\u01b0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n: 
Ai b\u1ea3o em l\u00e0 giai nh\u00e2n<\/em>
Cho l\u1ec7 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam xu\u00e2nCho t\u00ecnh tr\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00f5<\/em>
Cho m\u1ed9ng tr\u00e0n g\u1ed1i ch\u0103n? <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede T\u1ed1i t\u00e2n h\u00f4n, <\/em>V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng coi \u0111\u00eam t\u00e2n h\u00f4n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9ng ch\u1ebft. <\/em>
Hai x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt l\u1eabn v\u00e0o nhau m\u00ea m\u1ea3i<\/em>
Ch\u00fat th\u01a1 ng\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng v\u1eeba ch\u00f4n<\/em>
Khi t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady, b\u00f9n nh\u01a1 n\u01a1i H\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi<\/em>
\u0110\u00e3 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean ng\u1eadp qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda linh h\u1ed3n <\/em>(VII) <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Th\u01a1 M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, \u0111a chi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng khao kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u00e2n, m\u1ed9ng \u201cch\u0103n g\u1ed1i\u201d c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Quan s\u00e1t th\u01a1 m\u1edbi t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, hay t\u01b0 duy ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 2.3. Trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc 1945 \u2013 1975<\/em><\/strong><\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc 1945 \u2013 1975 l\u00e0 N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu mang khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed thi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n.<\/em> Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed<\/em> thi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat nh\u00ecn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng con m\u1eaft c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m bao qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea3m h\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1945 – 1975 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, ca ng\u1ee3i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ta b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i b\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n \u201cth\u00e2m k\u00edn\u201d qua l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u00dat T\u1ecbch (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7m s\u00fang \u2013 Nguy\u1ec5n Thi) n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng: C\u00f2n g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, c\u00f2n g\u00e0 m\u00e1i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f2n g\u00e0 con<\/em>, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt B\u00e0 C\u00e0 S\u1ee3i b\u1ecb t\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp r\u1ed3i b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb ra th\u1eb1ng X\u0103m, \u2026 (H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t \u2013 Anh \u0110\u1ee9c), \u2026 \u1ede c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u01a1 ca, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh th\u1ef1c kh\u00ed, t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c, \u2026 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eafng d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.4. Trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX <\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sex trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. Trong Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vua<\/em> Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft: b\u1ed1 ch\u1ed3ng nh\u00ecn con d\u00e2u t\u1eafm, em ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f2i l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u, \u2026 Trong N\u0103m ng\u00e0y, <\/em>c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i vi\u1ebft T\u00f4i tho\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ni\u1ec1m \u00e2u y\u1ebfm d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng khu\u1ef7u ch\u00e2n, khu\u1ef7u tay, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1t x\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1eb1ng t\u00f3c v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf (\u2026) H\u1ecd h\u00e2n hoan ch\u1edd \u0111\u00eam xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng trong c\u01a1n say kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9. <\/em>Song v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1 d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 qua c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Thu\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n, Ch\u00edn b\u1ecf l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/em> v.v\u2026 l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u1eef v\u0103n s\u0129 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i sex trong tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. 
G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u201cB\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8<\/em>\u201d, \u0110\u1ed7 Ho\u00e0ng Di\u1ec7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n \u1edf trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y. Chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 d\u00e2u m\u1ed7i khi v\u1ec1 th\u0103m nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00f4 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m ph\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u1ed3ng. (\u2026) C\u00f4 v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f4 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ham mu\u1ed1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd…. S\u1ef1 \u1ee1m \u1edd trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho nh\u1eefng ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f2i b\u00fat hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ed7 Ho\u00e0ng Di\u1ec7u, song ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0a n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh tri\u1ebft l\u00fd kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 qu\u00e1 sa \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3 th\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt.
 Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0 trong C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn<\/em> th\u00ec tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 sex \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gia v\u1ecb cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0 trong to\u00e0n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng u \u00e1m v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00ednh sex trong xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 B\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8, \u2026<\/em> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u01a1, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t, \u201cch\u1ed7 k\u00edn\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay b\u1ecf qu\u00ean nh\u1ea5t. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cli\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3\u201d, qu\u1ea9y b\u00fat, x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i h\u00f3c hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 con cu\u0110\u1ecdc v\u1ea1n quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng ngu nh\u01b0 b\u00f2<\/em>(Nguy\u1ec5n B\u1ea3o Sinh). B\u00f9i Ch\u00ed Vinh t\u00e1o t\u1ee3n n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u \u01a1n sai, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3: C\u00e1c em th\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbcB\u1ed9 ng\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nhu\u1ed1m phong s\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/em>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u nhau, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 xa so v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Vi Thu\u1ef3 Linh, t\u1ea1m coi l\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn cho ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. (\u2026) C\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 danh th\u1eadt th\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng k\u00eau g\u1ecdiC\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00f9ng v\u1eaby c\u1eadt l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnhLi\u1ec1n \u00f4m l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 v\u1eeba ch\u1ebft b\u1ecdc k\u00edn trong v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e2uS\u1ef1 t\u1eaft th\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 k\u00edn m\u00edt v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1iV\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u00e3i v\u00e3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eaft to\u00e9t<\/em>  (Giao c\u1ea3m Ea Sola)(\u2026) Nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng b\u1ed7ng b\u1eadt d\u1eady t\u00ednh d\u1ee5cV\u1eabn c\u00f2n tr\u00ean t\u1eebng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o emD\u01b0 ch\u1ea5n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 anhCon s\u01b0 t\u1eed ki\u00eau h\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c(\u2026)N\u00fai v\u00fa l\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ngNh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p ch\u00e2n kho\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t nhau kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n l\u00fd !<\/em>(S\u01b0 t\u1eed bu\u1ed3n) <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3. M\u1ea5y l\u1eddi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/mark><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, \u2026 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sex, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh giao hoan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u0103n ho\u00e1 chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Hai l\u00e0, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn sex trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a t\u1eebng cho r\u1eb1ng sex, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba, \u201cc\u00e1nh c\u1eeda sinh ra ta m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed3 ch\u00f4n ta\u201d. \u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng – v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng \u2013 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng phong l\u01b0u nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n (nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i) \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh\u201d, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3\u201d. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1eadp t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch che gi\u1ea5u d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, k\u00ecm n\u00e9n n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m b\u01b0\u1edbc ra c\u00e1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u1eb1n ranh lu\u00e2n l\u00fd.Ca dao ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng: Ban ng\u00e0y quan l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7nBan \u0111\u00eam quan l\u1edbn t\u1ea7n m\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ma <\/em>Nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 phi nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y. D\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi s\u0129 di\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u201chai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u201d, l\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh (d\u00e2m l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u, d\u00e0nh cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho ta). \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd lu\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 kho\u00e1c cho t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u00e1i \u00e1o gi\u00e1p ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1t h\u1ea1ng cho n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u00fat \u00edt kho\u00e1i c\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cho c\u1ea3 nam l\u1eabn n\u1eef. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00f3 tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u1eddi trung \u0111\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, song \u0111\u1ec3 cho kh\u00e1ch quan c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc). V\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sex nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i: Kim B\u00ecnh Mai, H\u1ed3ng L\u00e2u M\u1ed9ng, T\u00e2y S\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00fd, \u2026 Ngh\u00ecn l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, \u2026<\/em> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh.\u1ede m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng T\u1ed1 n\u1eef kinh, Nh\u1ee5c b\u1ed3 \u0111o\u00e0n, \u2026<\/em> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m vi\u1ebft sex, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1eb9p. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 xa l\u1ea1, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb cha \u00f4ng ta ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng xem Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u<\/em>, truy\u1ec7n Phan Tr\u1ea7n<\/em> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u2026 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: L\u00e0m trai ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ecdc Phan Tr\u1ea7nL\u00e0m g\u00e1i ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ecdc Thu\u00fd V\u00e2n Thu\u00fd Ki\u1ec1u. <\/em>N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao v\u00e0 t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng sex \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i sa \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, ph\u00f2ng the, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hay, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi thu\u1ea7n phong m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c, \u2026 \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng ai y\u00eau v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3i tru\u1ef5 v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb trang \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ed cu\u1ed1i to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh,, r\u00ean r\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng. Ba l\u00e0, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c giao hoan l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 ch\u00ed kim, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4ng sang t\u00e2y. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1ea5y, n\u00ean vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 sex, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn sex l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p logic, song v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, d\u00f9ng sex qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u c\u0169ng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i gh\u00ea g\u1edbm, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng!.\/.  <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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T.V T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc qua c\u00e1c thang b\u1eadc gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ebft l\u00fd…. Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bn-hu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11532"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11545,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11532\/revisions\/11545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}