{"id":10900,"date":"2025-03-27T19:25:55","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T00:25:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=10900"},"modified":"2025-03-28T23:02:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-29T04:02:02","slug":"ve-anh-huong-cua-van-hoa-vnch-ten-khac-la-vh-mien-nam-sau-1975","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=10900","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ec0 \u1ea2NH H\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A V\u0102N H\u00d3A VNCH (T\u00caN KH\u00c1C L\u00c0 \u201cV\u0102N H\u00d3A MI\u1ec0N NAM\u201d) SAU 1975"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

HO\u00c0NG H\u01afNG<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bao qu\u00e1t, L\u1ed1i S\u1ed1ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 L\u1ed0I S\u1ed0NG T\u1ef0 NHI\u00caN C\u1ee6A CON NG\u01af\u1edcI d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y (Ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i M\u1ef9). N\u00f3 kh\u00e1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c tham chi\u1ebfn (th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf trong vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec1n Nam \u201cthua cu\u1ed9c\u201d), nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu sau ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng b\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng trong \u201ctr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, trong 45 n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, \u201cg\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh\u201d ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 theo \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng XHCN\u201d. \u201cGi\u1ea3i thi\u00eang\u201d, \u201cho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c\u201d hay \u201cph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi\u201d tu\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi CON NG\u01af\u1edcI TH\u1eacT, CON NG\u01af\u1edcI T\u1ef0 NHI\u00caN; CU\u1ed8C S\u1ed0NG TH\u1eacT, CU\u1ed8C S\u1ed0NG T\u1ef0 NHI\u00caN, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nay n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u201cgi\u1ea3i C\u1ed9ng\u201d gian lao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc! Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, \u0111i ti\u1ebfp con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ef0 DO, NH\u00c2N B\u1ea2N, H\u1ed8I NH\u1eacP QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng H\u01b0ng \u2013 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, d\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o, l\u00e0m b\u00e1o, t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1eeb 1977.<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u01a1i c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975: Sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong m\u1ed9t gia t\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c \u201ct\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ean\u201d th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c; n\u0103m 1954 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i \u1edf l\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00ec b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u201cchuy\u00ean m\u00f4n thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd\u201d qu\u00e1 tin v\u00e0o \u201chi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed sau 2 n\u0103m\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u201cC\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Minh; tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i ham \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cqu\u1ed1c gia\u201d v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea5p 2 (Middle School) theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp \u201cqu\u1ed1c gia\u201d sang \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p 3 (High School) m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cnh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d; th\u00eam  n\u1eefa, t\u1eeb 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975 t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p trong t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kho s\u00e1ch trong Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p cung c\u1ea5p. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm sau 30\/4\/1975 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 m\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0m cho\u2026 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng th\u1ebf, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 quan, c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1-V\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 (xin vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 LSMN) v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 sau 1975<\/mark><\/em><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n Nam m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn gi\u1eef kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m (c\u1ea3 hay l\u1eabn d\u1edf) c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1954. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng trong 20 n\u0103m \u201cc\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nhau c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u; \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u201cn\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ho\u00e1\u201d H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn cho l\u1ed1i sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, su\u1ed3ng s\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u00e1c, thanh l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u0103n v\u1eadt\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bao qu\u00e1t, LSMN l\u00e0 L\u1ed0I S\u1ed0NG T\u1ef0 NHI\u00caN C\u1ee6A CON NG\u01af\u1edcI d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y (Ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i M\u1ef9). N\u00f3 kh\u00e1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c tham chi\u1ebfn (th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf trong vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec1n Nam \u201cthua cu\u1ed9c\u201d), nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu sau ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng b\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng trong \u201ctr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3\u201d. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y c\u00f2n th\u00eam h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1edfi n\u00e9t h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam t\u00e2m th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 Nam K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 \u201cph\u1ed3n vinh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o\u201d m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 M\u1ef9 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u0103ng th\u00eam b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110inh Ti\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eeb chuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang \u0111\u1ebfn Paris!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

LSMN c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i sau khi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d \u0111\u01b0a kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd v\u1ef1c, \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cc\u1edfi tr\u00f3i\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 lao v\u00e0o \u201ct\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u\u201d b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch, khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n l\u00e2u nay bung ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c \u0111oan theo lu\u1eadt con l\u1eafc! Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng cam c\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5\u2026 c\u0169ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng phai nh\u1ea1t th\u1eadm ch\u00ed bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u1edf s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd! Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 do \u201c\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c\u201d c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u201cc\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d, \u201ch\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u201d c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam nh\u01b0 \u201cTuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o\u201d g\u00e1n gh\u00e9p, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u mang t\u00ednh \u201cn\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n\u201d c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc khi th\u1ea5y \u201cnh\u1eefng \u1ea3o m\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau tan\u201d (Illusions perdues) tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh! Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0111\u1ea3ng Kaki\u201d v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh (\u0111\u0129 \u0111i\u1ebfm, ma tu\u00fd, b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0103n c\u1eafp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng) sau khi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb bung v\u1ee1!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd hai \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a LSMN \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh, s\u00e2u, r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc sau 1975 l\u00e0:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

-Tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng th\u00f3i quen \u201cg\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u201cnh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung bao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau khi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u201ct\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 do ho\u00e1, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

-\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t g\u1eaft gao \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed3i sinh sau 1975 nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Nam. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn bu\u00f4n th\u1ea7n b\u00e1n th\u00e1nh l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0m cho m\u00e9o m\u00f3 tha ho\u00e1 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2-\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 sau 1975 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/mark><\/em><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh quan s\u00e1t.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tr\u1ecbnh C\u00f4ng S\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean c\u00e1i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5\/1975, nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i nghe b\u0103ng \u201cc\u1ed1i\u201d \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen l\u00e0 s\u0129 quan c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ngay sau 30\/4 \u0111em ra. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n \u00edt c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi! M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian \u00e2m thanh ma m\u1ecb, l\u00f4i h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01b0 h\u01b0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t! N\u00f3i th\u00eam l\u00e0 7 n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, trong tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, tr\u01b0a n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ng\u00f3ng nghe nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i! Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng trong \u201cB\u00ean th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c\u201d. Ca kh\u00fac Tr\u1ecbnh C\u00f4ng S\u01a1n theo t\u00f4i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam, n\u00f3 k\u1ebft tinh c\u00f5i s\u00e2u l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u ca h\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m b\u1ecb \u201cnh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecf\u201d \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9ng l\u00ean v\u1edbi \u201cnh\u1ea1c v\u00e0ng\u201d kh\u1eafp ph\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f5 x\u00f3m (tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ng\u01a1 ng\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u201cnh\u1ea1c v\u00e0ng\u201d \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1!). \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, nh\u1ea1c \u201cbolero\u201d m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao l\u1eafm b\u1edfi gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, nay \u0111ang \u201ctr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5\u201d, chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng gian \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng l\u1eabn t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t! (Tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c u\u1ef7 m\u1ecb m\u00e0 bolero<\/em>l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh mi\u1ec1n Nam, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u1eadu \u0111\u00ecnh hoa <\/em>x\u01b0a!!!).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c mi\u1ec1n Nam: phong c\u00e1ch h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ca s\u0129. C\u00e1c ca s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng sau khi nghe ca s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe b\u1ed7ng nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00fa l\u1eafm \u1edf l\u1ed1i h\u00e1t mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Th\u00ec ra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thanh nh\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i h\u1ed3n g\u1eedi v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t, v\u00e0 bel canto <\/em>c\u1ee7a  opera kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 tr\u00f2n v\u00e0nh r\u00f5 ch\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i cho c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0n l\u1ee5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc (do chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc t\u1eeb 1965 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cbao c\u1ea5p\u201d \u0111\u1ee7 sau 1975); m\u00e3i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u sau 30 n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, t\u00f4i giao du nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1 s\u0129! T\u1eeb Nguy\u00ean Khai \u1edf ngay g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1i Tu\u1ea5n, Nghi\u00eau \u0110\u1ec1, Tr\u1ecbnh Cung, \u0110\u1ed7 Quang Em, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n H\u1ea1ng, H\u1ed3 H\u1eefu Th\u1ee7, Nguy\u1ec5n Trung\u2026 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1 k\u1ef9 h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 Tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, khi l\u00e0m b\u00e1o Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00e1o.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 l\u00e0 \u201csi\u00eau ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u201d \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 sau 1975. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa \u1edf TPHCM, Hu\u1ebf, v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u0169, nh\u01b0 si\u00eau th\u1ef1c, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ch b\u00e1o<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1975, c\u00e1i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0\u2026 n\u00fai s\u00e1ch \u1edf ch\u1ee3 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u1ecb Nhu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch gia \u0111\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 mua, m\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc, r\u1ed3i ch\u1edf ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i! V\u1ed1n khao kh\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, t\u00f4i m\u00ea m\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u00e1ch bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Thanh Ho\u00e0ng D\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea\u2026 s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a NXB L\u00e1 B\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb Dostoivevski \u0111\u1ebfn Kazanzaki, Remarque, Herman Hesse\u2026 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o, V\u0103n, B\u00e1ch Khoa\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0: Thi\u1ec1n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Suzuki v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Henry Miller, William Faulkner. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i sau m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb \u201cv\u00f4 th\u1ea7n ho\u00e1\u201d th\u00e0nh duy v\u1eadt t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u201d, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n, cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed phong ph\u00fa ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201chot\u201d kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ca kh\u00fac \u201cbolero\u201d, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u00f5 hi\u1ec7p Kim Dung c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 H\u00e0n Giang Nh\u1ea1n\u2026 tuy c\u0169ng b\u1ecb tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ph\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1i cho ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn n\u00ean \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed mi\u1ec1n Nam (m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed sau 1975 th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf m\u1eb7t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m b\u00e1o. B\u00e1o Tin S\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1edd b\u00e1o ki\u1ec3u S\u00e0i G\u00f2n trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. Sau \u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u201d, nh\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 HCM \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u1edbi khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u00f4ng tin nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m b\u00e1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u201cbao c\u1ea5p\u201d h\u1ecdc theo. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i l\u00e0m b\u00e1o \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u1edf TP HCM (r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00e1o Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb, Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt\u2026) v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ch b\u00e1o mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef vi\u1ebft mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt t\u1eeb ng\u1eef mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft t\u00ean ri\u00eang b\u1eb1ng k\u00fd t\u1ef1 Anh ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt l\u1ed1i phi\u00ean \u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t ho\u00e1 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u n\u0103m trong ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, khi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Nam, t\u00f4i b\u1ecb \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. \u201cTh\u1ea7y ra th\u1ea7y, tr\u00f2 ra tr\u00f2\u201d. C\u00f2n nh\u1edb, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n-th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m r\u1ea5t \u201cb\u1ee9c x\u00fac\u201d k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: H\u00f4m qua anh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o gi\u1eefa s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef l\u1edbn: \u201cH\u00f4m nay m\u1ed7i th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o 1kg th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n!\u201d Anh coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cgi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0n ly\u201d khi\u1ebfn anh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng CS n\u1eafm c\u00f2n ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sau 1975, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1edbt ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u00e1, t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C, NH\u00c2N B\u1ea2N, KHAI PH\u00d3NG c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau: \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 \u201cth\u1ea7y\/c\u00f4 \u2013 con\u201d gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn, b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 trong cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i \u1ed3n \u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y quanh vi\u1ec7c \u201cc\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u201d, \u201cc\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u201d: C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n \u201cc\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn\u201d g\u00ec h\u1ebft, c\u1ee9 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u0169 l\u00e0 xong! Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eadm t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t cho l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb l\u00e2u nay, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f4m nay bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00f9i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3-N\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch th\u01a1 Thanh T\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Nh\u00e3 Ca ngay khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 (m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 l\u00e0m \u1edf b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u201c\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i VN cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n). C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn, H\u00e0 Th\u00fac Sinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi t\u00f4i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c anh v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean. T\u00f4i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n trong th\u01a1 T\u00f4 Thu\u1ef3 Y\u00ean, truy\u1ec7n D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u00fd s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Phan Nh\u1eadt Nam, Th\u1ebf Uy\u00ean\u2026 G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch truy\u1ec7n V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Nam trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m cho m\u1ee5c \u201cV\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Nam 1954-1975\u201d c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n V\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t m\u1ea5y n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y (\u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 650 k\u1ef3).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    N\u1ebfu v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u201cv\u0103n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c\u201d, b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0i bi\u1ec7t l\u1ec7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n; v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u00edt t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cchui\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n v\u0103n-Giai ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00f3m X\u00e9t l\u1ea1i\u201d) th\u00ec v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n minh. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y r\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong 20 n\u0103m n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i VN 1930-1945. Th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111ang cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00ec bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 30\/4\/1975, khi\u1ebfn cho v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb kh\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cho kh\u00f4ng \u00edt t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u201cch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng\u201d mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 do, nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u201ct\u1ea9y r\u1eeda\u201d th\u00f3i quen \u201ct\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d, gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201chi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d\u2026 v\u1ed1n ng\u1ea5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat \u201cch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9\u201d. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970 nh\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ed9, Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y b\u00fat th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb sau khi c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u201d cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u00fat tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111i theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    4-T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, trong 45 n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, \u201cg\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh\u201d ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 theo \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng XHCN\u201d. \u201cGi\u1ea3i thi\u00eang\u201d, \u201cho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c\u201d hay \u201cph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi\u201d tu\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi CON NG\u01af\u1edcI TH\u1eacT, CON NG\u01af\u1edcI T\u1ef0 NHI\u00caN; CU\u1ed8C S\u1ed0NG TH\u1eacT, CU\u1ed8C S\u1ed0NG T\u1ef0 NHI\u00caN, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u1ebfn nay n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u201cgi\u1ea3i C\u1ed9ng\u201d gian lao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc! Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, \u0111i ti\u1ebfp con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ef0 DO, NH\u00c2N B\u1ea2N, H\u1ed8I NH\u1eacP QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      (Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/hoanghungpoems.wordpress.com\/<\/a>)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ho\u00e0ng H\u01b0ng:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      – Sinh 24\/11\/1942 t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb x\u00e3 H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean;
      – T\u1ed1t ngh\u1ecb\u00eap Khoa V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 1965;
      – D\u1ea1y V\u0103n c\u1ea5p 3 t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng (1965-1973). T\u00ecnh\u00a0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i v\u00e0o Nam ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong “m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7” nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i v\u00ec l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi l\u1edbp cu\u1ed1i c\u1ea5p;
      – Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean b\u00e1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c) 1973-1982;
      – B\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb 17\/8\/1982 – 29\/10\/1095 v\u00ec t\u1ed9i “l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng” (b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o t\u1eadp th\u01a1 “V\u1ec1 Kinh B\u1eafc” c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng C\u1ea7m v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef th\u01a1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng (nh\u1eefng trang nh\u1eadt k\u00fd b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n v\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 trong nh\u00e0);
      – Sau khi ra t\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o;
      – T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1987 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m b\u00e1o \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u00e1o Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng (1990-2003), sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u.
      – Hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TPHCM.<\/mark><\/em><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      HO\u00c0NG H\u01afNG Nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bao qu\u00e1t, L\u1ed1i S\u1ed1ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 L\u1ed0I S\u1ed0NG T\u1ef0 NHI\u00caN C\u1ee6A CON NG\u01af\u1edcI d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bn-hu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10900"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10920,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10900\/revisions\/10920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}