{"id":10854,"date":"2025-03-22T13:45:42","date_gmt":"2025-03-22T18:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=10854"},"modified":"2025-03-22T13:45:42","modified_gmt":"2025-03-22T18:45:42","slug":"gop-nhat-buon-vui-thoi-dieu-linh-doi-tien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=10854","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t bu\u1ed3n vui th\u1eddi \u0111i\u00eau linh: \u0110\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Ch\u00ednh<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n kh\u00fac ru\u1ed9t<\/em> cho n\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong t\u1ea7m chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3. T\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1975, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1975, 1978 v\u00e0 1985.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4\/1975, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam do Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong ng\u00e2n kh\u1ed1 VNCH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 1.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n 2 t\u1ef7 USD. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t trong l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 615 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ngay chi\u1ec1u 30\/4\/1975, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a VNCH \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u2013 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam phong, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kho ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. S\u00e1ng 1\/5, U\u1ef7 Ban Qu\u00e2n qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi ra l\u1ec7nh qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu ho\u00e1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u0169.<\/h2>\n\n\n
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M\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c 100\u0111, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n\u00a0Nam\u00a0n\u0103m 1955<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

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M\u1eb7t sau gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c 100\u0111, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n\u00a0Nam\u00a0n\u0103m 1955<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1953, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u00f5i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975 l\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cH\u00ecnh lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea1t kh\u1ed5 sai nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u00e0o l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c do Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t ra<\/em>\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 2 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m tra<\/em> v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 qu\u1ef9 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1968, \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/em> v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c S\u1edf ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/em>; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1970, \u0111\u1ed5i sang ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/em> v\u00e0 Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c<\/em>; n\u0103m 1971 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a M\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/em>.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong n\u0103m 1975, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam in gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c 5.000 v\u00e0 10.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/em> v\u00e0 Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c<\/em>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, 2 lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7.<\/h2>\n\n\n
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M\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c 5.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a VNCH<\/strong><\/em>
(in n\u0103m 1975<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/em>)<\/strong><\/mark><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

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M\u1eb7t sau gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c 5.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a VNCH<\/em><\/strong>
(in n\u0103m 1975<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong>)<\/mark><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

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M\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c 10.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a VNCH<\/em><\/strong>
(in n\u0103m 1975<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong>)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

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M\u1eb7t sau gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c 10.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a VNCH<\/em><\/strong>
(in n\u0103m 1975<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong>)<\/mark><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, qua danh ngh\u0129a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean qui m\u00f4 to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Ti\u1ec1n Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam” (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u2018gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u2019). Ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n n\u0103m 1978 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 hai mi\u1ec1n Nam B\u1eafc.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 6\/6\/1975, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ra Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 04\/PCT-75 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam do \u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c. Th\u00f4ng qua danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y th\u1eeba k\u1ebf vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng VNCH trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMF), Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00c1 ch\u00e2u (ADB) v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng chi\u1ebfu theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 04, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 22\/9\/1975 th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n VNCH c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean 50 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i sang ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi. Ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in t\u1ea1i Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1966 (!), kh\u00f4ng mang ch\u1eef k\u00fd, g\u1ed3m 8 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1: 10 xu, 20 xu, 50 xu, 1 \u0111\u1ed3ng, 2 \u0111\u1ed3ng, 5 \u0111\u1ed3ng, 10 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 50 \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 04 l\u00e0 1 USD t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1,51\u0111 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd m\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 04:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 500\u0111 VNCH t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1\u0111 ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1eeb Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf tr\u1edf l\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 1.000\u0111 VNCH t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 3\u0111 ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c thu \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n VNCH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00fac 6g s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 22\/9\/1975 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0o l\u00fac 6g chi\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh xa x\u00f4i thu\u1ed9c ph\u00eda Nam, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 30\/9\/1975. \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 100.000\u0111 ti\u1ec1n VNCH cho nhu c\u1ea7u sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh; c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 200.000\u0111 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.000.000\u0111 ti\u1ec1n VNCH sang ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n n\u0103m 1975 l\u00e0 c\u00fa x\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi d\u00e0nh cho v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00f2n \u0111ang b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/1975, ch\u1ec9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 2 th\u00e1ng sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf-t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf-t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh 2 th\u1ee9 ti\u1ec1n: ti\u1ec1n VNCH v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y sau khi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 04 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean teo t\u00f3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/h2>\n\n\n
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Gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1965<\/em>
(C\u00f3 in c\u1ea3 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n)<\/em><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1973<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

===<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978. Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai mi\u1ec1n Nam B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m x\u00f3a b\u1ecf h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c thi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft kh\u00f3a III, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n m\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean nh\u1eb1m t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ee3 \u0111en.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mang s\u1ed1 88 CP, k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 25\/4\/1978 th\u00ec l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef k\u00edn cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 3\/5\/1978 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai mi\u1ec1n Nam B\u1eafc b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng ai s\u1edf h\u1eefu ti\u1ec1n c\u0169 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111em \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169, lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1958. Ri\u00eang \u1edf trong Nam, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 0,80 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169 (8 h\u00e0o) ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1975 qua \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e2n th\u1ecb th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u0111a 100 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; 200 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; h\u1ed9 tr\u00ean 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 3 tr\u1edf \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i 50 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 500 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e2n v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch 100 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (50 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi); h\u1ed9 tr\u00ean 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 3 tr\u1edf \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i 30 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ed1i \u0111a cho m\u1ecdi h\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 300 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a ph\u1ea3i khai b\u00e1o v\u00e0 k\u00fd th\u00e1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Khi c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra n\u1ebfu\u2026 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng \u2018lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u2019 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i qua lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n n\u0103m 1975, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n n\u0103m 1978 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975 nh\u01b0ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1eabn b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00ec l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i 3 n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n Nam, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1978 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c qua ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tem phi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n, h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00ean bi th\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa n\u01a1i m\u00e1i hi\u00ean, g\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.  <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 1978, m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, n\u00f3i chung, v\u1eabn cao h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u2018\u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u2019 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u2018c\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng\u2019 gi\u1eefa hai mi\u1ec1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen mua v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4 la thay v\u00ec gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 v\u1eabn b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam sau 1975 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng qua c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u2018ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c v\u00e0ng\u2019 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. Trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3ng 3 \u2018c\u00e2y\u2019 (m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 1 l\u1ea1ng v\u00e0ng), n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t con t\u00ednh nh\u1ea9m v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ebfn b\u1edd t\u1ef1 do ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf th\u00e2y ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u2018ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c v\u00e0ng\u2019 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u2018n\u1ea1n ki\u1ec1u\u2019 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ed1c Hoa ra \u0111i b\u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u0103m 1979 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean 10 c\u00e2y v\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng vi\u1ec7c \u2018\u0111\u00e1nh t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n\u2019 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n. Trong Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ve chai, b\u00e1n d\u1ea1o v\u1eabn c\u00f3 v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean b\u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/h2>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/em>
(Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1984)<\/strong><\/em><\/mark><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

===\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14\/9\/1985 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 10 \u0111\u1ed3ng, 20 \u0111\u1ed3ng, 50 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m (1975-1985) Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ba l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n n\u0103m 1985 l\u00e0 10 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u0169 \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi \u0111\u1ed5i sang ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t t\u00f4 ph\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 1.000\u0111 nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 100\u0111 ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng suy ngh\u0129. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n n\u0103m 1985 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u0111i 10% trong khi \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u2018c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i\u2019 (transferable) tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u2018c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 do chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea5p<\/em>\u2019, ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng trong thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/h2>\n\n\n
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Gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 500 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1987<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 11\/2009, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 5% \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t l\u00ean 8%. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, v\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong v\u00f9ng \u0111ang tranh nhau t\u1ea1o \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00c2u M\u1ef9.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 11\/2\/2010, Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n li\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4la M\u1ef9, qua \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4la M\u1ef9 \u0103n 18.544 \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 17.941 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 3,4% so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4la M\u1ef9. Ng\u00e0y 28\/2\/2010, m\u1ee9c t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3 \u0111en l\u00e0 19.500 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 18\/08\/2010 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 18.544 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/USD l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 18.932 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/USD (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng 388 \u0111\u1ed3ng). Ng\u00e0y 11\/02\/2011 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n li\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa USD v\u1edbi VND, t\u1eeb 18.932 VND l\u00ean 20.693 VND (t\u0103ng 9,3%), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu h\u1eb9p bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1eeb +\/- 3% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n +\/- 1%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 19\/02\/2011 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 USD \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3 \u0111en l\u00e0 22.300 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 500.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c 1.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai ngh\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd so\u00e1n ng\u00f4i \u2018\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t\u2019 c\u1ee7a Zimbabwe v\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 100 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/h2>\n\n\n
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K\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c 100 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la c\u1ee7a Zimbabwe<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi quan, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Ch\u00ednh<\/mark><\/em><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

***<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

(Tr\u00edch\u00a0H\u1ed3i \u1ee8c M\u1ed9t \u0110\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 \u2013 Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u00eau linh<\/em>)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

(Ngu\u1ed3n: Nguyen Ngoc Ch\u00ednh ‘s Blog)<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n kh\u00fac ru\u1ed9t cho n\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bn-hu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10854"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10858,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10854\/revisions\/10858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}