{"id":10250,"date":"2024-12-30T17:21:16","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T22:21:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=10250"},"modified":"2024-12-30T20:16:33","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T01:16:33","slug":"dien-tu-nhan-giai-nobel-van-chuong-cua-nu-van-si-han-kang-doc-tai-vien-han-lam-thuy-dien-ngay-7-12-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=10250","title":{"rendered":"(Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1eef v\u0103n s\u0129 Nam H\u00e0n – Han Kang, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n L\u00e2m Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y 7\/12\/2024)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u1eef v\u0103n s\u0129 Han Kang trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 trao gi\u1ea3i Nobel n\u0103m 2024<\/a> t\u1ea1i Stockholm, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, khi l\u1ee5c l\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 kho tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e0, t\u00f4i t\u00ecnh c\u1edd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p gi\u00e0y c\u0169. T\u00f4i m\u1edf h\u1ed9p ra v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd h\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n v\u1edf ghi hai ch\u1eef \u201cS\u1ed5 th\u01a1\u201d b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ch\u00ec \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Cu\u1ed1n v\u1edf m\u1ecfng: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y th\u00f4 kh\u1ed5 A5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng ghim b\u1ea5m. D\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft th\u00eam hai d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef ngo\u1eb1n ngo\u00e8o ki\u1ec3u b\u1eadc thang, m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u b\u1eadc k\u00e9o l\u00ean b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, d\u00f2ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y b\u1eadc k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u minh h\u1ecda b\u00eca s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng? Hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd ngu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1c? Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 n\u0103m 1979 v\u00e0 t\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u1edf m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n v\u1edf, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang b\u00ean trong b\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t b\u00fat ch\u00ec g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean b\u00eca tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00eca sau. T\u00e1m ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u1edf cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i trang theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef do t\u00f4i khi \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i vi\u1ebft ra kh\u00e1 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng trau chu\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ghi th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 sau:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/em>
N\u00f3 \u1edf trong l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u00ecnh th\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/em>
T\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em>
N\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong ch\u1edbp m\u1eaft, t\u00f4i quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng cu\u1ed1n v\u1edf nh\u1ecf \u00f9a v\u1ec1. Chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat ch\u00ec ng\u1eafn c\u1ee5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng n\u1eafp b\u00fat bi, c\u1ee5c t\u1ea9y, chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y b\u1ea5m ghim to b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p m\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00e9n l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 ra. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i sau khi bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Seoul, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n gom nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft ngu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u gi\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean l\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tay v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd, l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp duy nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai xem \u201cS\u1ed5 th\u01a1\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n v\u1edf nh\u01b0 l\u00fac t\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng n\u1eafp h\u1ed9p gi\u00e0y l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft khi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. B\u00ean trong l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c t\u00f4i, trong tr\u00e1i tim \u0111ang \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta. S\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0ng n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecfa ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.
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M\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n n\u0103m sau, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0o n\u0103m sau, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n. Th\u00eam n\u0103m n\u0103m n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong kho\u1ea3ng ba n\u0103m. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. L\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, t\u00f4i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00fang. Khi t\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y \u2013 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi t\u00f4i t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang \u2013 l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eaft x\u00edch trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i, ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e2n c\u1edd domino, ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o l\u00ean nhau, n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay\u201d (b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t do Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i V\u00e2n d\u1ecbch \u2013 ND) t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2003 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2005, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn: Li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi k\u1ebb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, Yeong-hye, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay\u201d, th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tr\u1edb tr\u00eau l\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Yeong-hye v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i In-hye, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh, h\u00e9t l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tan v\u1ee1 t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u00ean nhau. T\u00f4i d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u, v\u00ec t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng Yeong-hye s\u1ebd v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Chi\u1ebfc xe lao xu\u1ed1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 xanh r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c nh\u00ecn ch\u1eb1m ch\u1eb1m ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u1eb1m trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nghi v\u1ea5n. Nh\u00ecn ch\u1eb1m ch\u1eb1m v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sau Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay, cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u201cGi\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i, \u0111i th\u00f4i\u201d (b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ef1c v\u00e0 M\u00e1u\u201d \u2013 ND) ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. V\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c? Trong cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ch\u1eef ki\u1ec3u La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u in nghi\u00eang chen ch\u00fac v\u00e0 va ch\u1ea1m nhau, khi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eed th\u1ea7n, li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. Khi t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, khi t\u00f4i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00ea m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f2 ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y: Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sao? Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt sao?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, \u201cB\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p\u201d, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi? M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i trong s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i khi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd giao nhau. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc x\u00fac gi\u00e1c trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3 qua s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u01b0\u01a1n ra v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1eeb v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. Trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00e0nh v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3, hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0: B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vu\u1ed1t ve h\u01a1i \u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f9 du v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 2012, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau khi \u201cB\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng, trong su\u1ed1t. T\u00f4i s\u1edbm t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai m\u01b0\u01a1i trang b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, khi t\u00f4i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean trong \u0111ang ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y.
*
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Gwangju.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i m\u1edbi ch\u00edn tu\u1ed5i khi gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i r\u1eddi Gwangju v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1980, kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ee5 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Khi t\u00f4i t\u00ecnh c\u1edd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y g\u00e1y s\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u201cS\u00e1ch \u1ea3nh Gwangju\u201d tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1edf xem qua nh\u00e2n l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn n\u00e0o xung quanh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tu\u1ed5i. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y in nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean Gwangju b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng d\u00f9i cui, l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00ea v\u00e0 s\u00fang trong khi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. Khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111ang ch\u1edd hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc: \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? Hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00fat th\u1eaft m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ee1 ra.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 2012, khi t\u00f4i th\u1eed s\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb l\u00e2u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y? T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f3c b\u00faa \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i b\u0103ng qua v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u00f3.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u00ecnh dung th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1980 \u1edf Gwangju s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ngh\u0129a trang \u1edf Mangwol-dong. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u01b0a v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i d\u00e0y v\u1eeba m\u1edbi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau \u0111\u00f3, khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i d\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi ngh\u0129a trang l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean ng\u1ef1c, g\u1ea7n tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Gwangju, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 x\u1ebfp n\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp duy nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9a h\u01a1n 900 l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh ra ch\u00edn gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1ch. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 Gwangju m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. R\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai c\u00e2u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u00ean trang \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd m\u1edbi khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng?<\/em>
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Qua cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n dai d\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tan v\u1ee1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. T\u00f4i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i d\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00eam. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t, \u00edt n\u00f3i, Park Yong-jun \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o \u2018c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u2019 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf Gwangju trong cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1980. Anh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 YWCA (t\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u2013 ND) g\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ec9nh, n\u01a1i anh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u1edf l\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh s\u1ebd quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm. V\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3, anh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o nh\u1eadt k\u00fd: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao, Ch\u00faa \u01a1i, con ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1eafn r\u1ee9t v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady? Con mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng.\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh ch\u1edbp soi r\u1ecdi, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1edf tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/em>
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 sau, khi t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u201cB\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u00fac nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang gi\u00fap \u00edch cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111ang c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ngh\u0129a trang, v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u sao nh\u1eefng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft lu\u00f4n quang \u0111\u00e3ng. T\u00f4i nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tia n\u1eafng m\u00e0u cam c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp m\u00ed m\u1eaft t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed bao tr\u00f9m t\u00f4i trong s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p kh\u00f3 t\u1ea3.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u00e3i trong t\u00f4i sau khi t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: L\u00e0m sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hung d\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf? V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u2013 l\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 b\u0103ng qua kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb Dong-ho k\u00e9o tay m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111em cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111ang ph\u1eadp ph\u1ed3ng trong ch\u00ednh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1eafp l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tang l\u1ec5. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Dong-ho m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i tr\u1eafng l\u00ean c\u00e1c thi th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1eafp n\u1ebfn. Nh\u00ecn ch\u1eb1m ch\u1eb1m v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Sonyeon-i onda. Ch\u1eef \u2018onda\u2019 \u1edf cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u2018oda\u2019, \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u00ean s\u00e1ch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cC\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d. L\u00fac soyeon, c\u1eadu b\u00e9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u1edf ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u1eadu, d\u00f9 th\u00e2n hay s\u01a1, l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u1eadu th\u1ee9c d\u1eady trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edd m\u1edd v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu b\u00e9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n. C\u1eadu b\u00e9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Khi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n \u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gwangju, th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eefa m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh danh t\u1eeb chung, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u2013 h\u1ebft l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c qua th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 2014, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed7i \u0111au m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y khi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u1edbi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u1ea9n sau n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u00f3? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 khi ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb lung lay, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111ang b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n y\u00eau nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y khi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 tan v\u1ee1? T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00f3 sinh ra n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111i b\u1ed9 qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn khi tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i th\u01b0a th\u1edbt. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111en n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed7i g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00f2 m\u1ea3. C\u00f3 l\u00fac, t\u00f4i \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang \u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1eeb ph\u00eda r\u00eca c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y? T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i? T\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u00edt ra c\u0169ng di d\u1eddi nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n, ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n? Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00e2y? T\u00f4i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i x\u1ebbng. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady, v\u00e0 khi nh\u00ecn ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i, t\u00f4i tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng. Sau khi vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 ra, t\u00f4i nh\u1edb m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn m\u00ecnh t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh khi th\u00ec vi\u1ebft ra khi th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2017, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Jeju v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh hai n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ec3 chia th\u1eddi gian \u0111i v\u1ec1 gi\u1eefa Jeju v\u00e0 Seoul. \u0110i b\u1ed9 trong r\u1eebng, d\u1ecdc b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Jeju \u1edf m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u2013 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u01b0a \u2013 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 n\u00e9t. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi vi\u1ebft \u201cB\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau v\u1ee5 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t, nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, theo c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi m\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t\u201d. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y n\u0103m sau khi t\u00f4i m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111en, bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tay t\u00f4i gi\u1eef khi vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00fa sau:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p.<\/em>
Ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo. \u0110\u1ec3 tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t thay v\u00ec tan ch\u1ea3y.<\/em>
Gi\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh.<\/em>
Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. T\u00f4i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft g\u1ed3m ba ph\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ec1u ngang theo ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, Kyungha, t\u1eeb Seoul \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Inseon \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao Jeju qua l\u1edbp tuy\u1ebft d\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fa chim c\u01b0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee9u, th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eabn Kyungha v\u00e0 Inseon xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam \u0111en t\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u2013 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1948 khi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Jeju b\u1ecb t\u00e0n s\u00e1t \u2013 v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafp m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ngay khi h\u1ecd thay phi\u00ean nhau c\u1ea7m n\u1ebfn, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 Kyungha v\u00e0 Inseon l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Inseon, b\u00e0 Jeongsim. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau v\u1ee5 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t \u1edf Jeju, \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m tang t\u1eed t\u1ebf. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ng\u1eebng than kh\u00f3c. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u1ea1m bi\u1ec7t. Khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c trong n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng ngang nhau, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0: Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o? Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi?
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Ba n\u0103m sau khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t\u201d, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u00f4i h\u00ecnh dung s\u1ebd theo sau cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u00f4i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n \u201cTr\u1eafng\u201d l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 hai gi\u1edd sau khi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft, d\u00f9 ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i t\u1edbi. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi r\u1ebd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac quanh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u1eefa. \u0110i th\u1eadt xa m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i cho ph\u00e9p.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi t\u00f4i r\u1eddi xa ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111i theo s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ch\u00fang. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hai ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u00f3, lu\u00f4n m\u00e3i b\u00ean nhau \u1edf trong chi\u1ebfc xe c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng khi ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda xanh b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i k\u00ednh ch\u1eafn gi\u00f3. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, s\u1eafp l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea5y ng\u00f3n tay vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 sau hai gi\u1edd ra \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u xin \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u201c\u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ebft, xin \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ebft\u201d, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111i xa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u \u2013 nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i trong s\u1eafc cam \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e0u sau m\u00ed m\u1eaft kh\u00e9p ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, bao b\u1ecdc t\u00f4i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3? Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111i xa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp l\u00ean t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n ra, \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn trong tay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t? Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u1ecdn b\u1ea5c n\u00e0y sang ng\u1ecdn b\u1ea5c kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim n\u00e0y sang tr\u00e1i tim kh\u00e1c, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?
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Trong t\u1eadp v\u1edf nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong h\u1ed9p gi\u00e0y c\u0169 h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, khi vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1979, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/em>
T\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 2021, khi Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 coi hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady?<\/em>
Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft. T\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n ghi nh\u1edb v\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0ng hai ho\u1eb7c ba n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi ng\u1edd. Li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u2013 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i \u0111au g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta \u2013 sau khi B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 2014? T\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea7ng s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau sao? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u1ea9n \u00fd l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018tr\u00e1i tim t\u00f4i\u2019, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1979. (N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u00ecnh th\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.) V\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9. (\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta.)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi vi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn, nghe, ng\u1eedi, n\u1ebfm, c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, \u1ea5m \u00e1p, l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y tim m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eadp nhanh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn gi\u00f3, m\u01b0a v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean da th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n tay n\u1eafm l\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y qua c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i \u0111ang truy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 khi t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00e0 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u0169ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Han Kang<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

(Ng\u00e2n Xuy\u00ean d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh)<\/mark><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Han Kang delivered her Nobel Prize lecture in literature on 7 December 2024 at the Swedish Academy in Stockholm. She was introduced by Mats Malm, Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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