{"id":10202,"date":"2024-12-09T16:09:08","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T21:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=10202"},"modified":"2024-12-09T16:34:30","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T21:34:30","slug":"muoi-cai-chet-oan-khien-cua-van-nghe-si-mien-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phamtinanninh.com\/?p=10202","title":{"rendered":"M\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft Oan Khi\u00ean C\u1ee7a V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7 S\u0129 Mi\u1ec1n\u00a0Nam (trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 CS sau th\u00e1ng 4\/1975)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t<\/mark><\/em><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm Saigon, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed d\u00e3 man t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 bao gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh tan n\u00e1t \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u1ed5 l\u1ee5y ng\u00fat ng\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y th\u00ea th\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. S\u00e1ch b\u00e1o c\u00f2n thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ea5y ai m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 \u00e1c hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i n\u00e0y xin \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u sau 75 nh\u01b0 n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c vong th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n cho n\u1eeda n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2n y\u00eau.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1- V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (1916 \u2013 1976)<\/strong><\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed7 T\u00fa T\u00e0i 1937. H\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 To\u00e1n dang d\u1edf. Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ch\u1eebng 20 Thi Ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 K\u1ecbch Th\u01a1. Di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Saigon 1954 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. \u0110o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng To\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c 2 l\u1ea7n. Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch V\u0103n B\u00fat Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m d\u1ea1y \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chu V\u0103n An r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n Ch\u1ed1n C\u0169, Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Song Thao k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u1ea7y \u0111i quanh l\u1edbp b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u1ec3nh cao, m\u1eaft xa v\u1eafng, gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i gi\u1ecdng nh\u1eeba nh\u1ef1a thanh thanh. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac m\u1eaft Th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eafm h\u1eb3n l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eafc l\u1eafc t\u1eebng ch\u1eb7p. Gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u1ea5y Th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 tho\u00e1t h\u1ed3n bay v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi th\u01a1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ea7y say th\u01a1. Th\u1ea7y ng\u00e2m th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng thi\u1ebfp. Nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7y. Nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00f2. Nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i th\u01a1 l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5m th\u01a1. V\u00f4 c\u00f9ng n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o h\u1ebft gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1n m\u00ea v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng B\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i: T\u1ea1i Sao V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0o t\u00f9 Kh\u00e1m L\u1edbn?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013V\u00ec Th\u01a1 v\u00e8 m\u1ec9a mai ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9: sau 75 nhi\u1ec1u th\u01a1 nh\u1ea1c ch\u1ebf di\u1ec5u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi lan truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 hai c\u00e2u m\u00e0 l\u1eafm ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nam K\u1ef3 Kh\u1edfi Ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau C\u00f4ng L\u00fd
\u0110\u1ed3ng Kh\u1edfi ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea5t T\u1ef1 Do<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Ch\u00ea th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu: theo b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean \u201cnet\u201d c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng L\u00f4 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sau 75, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00f4 Saigon c\u00f3 m\u1eddi V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tham d\u1ef1 trong \u0111\u00eam \u201ch\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7\u201d. \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu kh\u00f3c Stalin ch\u1ebft n\u0103m 1953:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng cha, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb9, th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed3ng
Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t, th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, Huy C\u1eadn, Thanh Ngh\u1ecb, V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh Li\u00ean, Ho\u00e0i Thanh \u0111\u1ec1u ca ng\u1ee3i. Ri\u00eang V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed1i u ho\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y con tr\u1ebb y\u00eau c\u1ee5 Stalin thay cho m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eb3ng sao v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thi ca, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. B\u1edfi t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t n\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i \u201c\u0110\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1edb \u00f4ng\u201d, T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o l\u1eddi b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 hai c\u00e2u:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00eau bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y nghe con t\u1eadp n\u00f3i
Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng con g\u1ecdi Stalin<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u00e0 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu m\u00e0 th\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a hai c\u00e2u ta \u0111ang m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1ed3n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n, kh\u1ea9u chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u01a1 hay m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u01a1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u1ee3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01a1 ti\u00ean. Lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 kh\u00e9o n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u01a1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u0169ng quen l\u00e0m, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng phu l\u1eafm. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu n\u1ebfu kh\u00f3c l\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 l\u1ebb l\u00e0 kh\u00f3c th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f3c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3c ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo S\u00f4ng L\u00f4, V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ef5 l\u1ee5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o. Nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n kh\u00ed kh\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cuy v\u0169 b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng khu\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Mai Th\u1ea3o c\u00f3 b\u00e0i \u201cM\u1ea5y Th\u00e1ng Cu\u1ed1i C\u00f9ng V\u1edbi V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d: Sau 75, H\u1ecd V\u0169 d\u1eddi nh\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con \u0110inh H\u00f9ng (em B\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng) \u1edf G\u00e1c B\u00fat, Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ed9i. H\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i t\u00ean G\u00e1c M\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u0103n l\u1ea7u v\u00f9ng Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn v\u1eeba r\u1eddi b\u1ecf, thi s\u0129 c\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh: \u201c\u0110\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi, gi\u1edd l\u00e0 G\u00e1c B\u00fat m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ta g\u00e1c h\u1ebft b\u00fat l\u00ean r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n cho vi\u1ebft n\u1eefa\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam, h\u01a1n ba tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u201cn\u00f3i\u201d V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ea5y nhau l\u00e0 \u201cL\u0169 ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1c lo\u00e0i n\u0103m b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ee9a\u201d. G\u1eb7p nhau l\u00e0 \u201cL\u0169 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea7u thai l\u1ea7m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do g\u00e2y tai h\u1ecda cho \u00d4ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo Mai Th\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e1m nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec tr\u1eddi th\u01a1 hai mi\u1ec1n h\u00e0o quang \u00d4ng \u00e1t l\u1ea5n m\u1ecdi h\u00e0o quang kh\u00e1c. M\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 ti khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ghen gh\u00e9t \u00d4ng nh\u01b0 V\u00ec Sao B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a thi ca mi\u1ec1n Nam r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Mai Th\u1ea3o vi\u1ebft theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng: 9:30 s\u00e1ng 13.4.76 V\u0169 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafp ch\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. 4 xe jeep \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u00f3c \u00e1o v\u00e0ng mang s\u00fang \u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u1edbn, \u1ea7m \u1ea7m v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea7u Calmette ph\u00f3ng th\u1eb3ng ph\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e2y B\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc con h\u1ebbm nh\u1ecf d\u1eabn v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Thi S\u0129. B\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng an tr\u00ean 20 \u0111\u1ee9a t\u1edbi t\u1ea5p nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng xe. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc v\u00e2y k\u00edn G\u00e1c B\u00fat. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ea1y r\u1ea7m r\u1eadp, tr\u00ed s\u00fang, mai ph\u1ee5c theo t\u01b0 th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u0169 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn. \u00d4ng g\u1eafng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady, l\u1ea5y \u00e1o g\u1ea5m m\u1eb7c v\u00e0o, x\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfu, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ecdn qu\u1ef7 d\u1eef \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c so\u00e1t tr\u00ean hai ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang l\u1eddi n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang h\u1ecfi, \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 tho\u00e1ng nh\u00fan vai r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean. Sau \u0111\u00f3, hai th\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00f9ng h\u1ed5 ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i x\u1ed1c n\u00e1ch \u00d4ng l\u00f4i l\u00ean xe \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o kh\u00e1m Ch\u00ed H\u00f2a giam c\u1ea7m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 B\u00e1c S\u0129 Phan Huy Qu\u00e1t. V\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn h\u1ecd V\u0169 m\u00e0 C\u1ef1u Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ng\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n b\u01b0ng b\u00f4 cho thi s\u0129.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh g\u1ea7y y\u1ebfu s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi b\u1ec1, s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c \u00d4ng ki\u1ec7t d\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u n\u00ean th\u1ea3 \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfng b\u1ee9c t\u1eed trong t\u00f9. V\u00e0i h\u00f4m sau th\u00ec \u00d4ng m\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00e1i an nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ea5n v\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Thi B\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c ra \u0111i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng qua b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Th\u00f4i H\u1ebft B\u0103n Kho\u0103n:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi v\u00e2y quanh tr\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi
S\u00ean b\u00f2 n\u00e1t \u00f3c m\u00e1u th\u1ea7m r\u01a1i
Chi\u1ec1u nay m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u than bu\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t
\u0110inh \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o s\u0103ng, ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi!<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2- Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n (1920 \u2013 1979)<\/strong><\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb 1939. \u0110\u1ebfn 1951 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u01b0. 1956 \u2013 61 ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat b\u00e1o Ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ea1o. Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 13 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. C\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0i vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo Nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 Vi\u00ean Linh, s\u00e1ch Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n sinh v\u1eafng b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Mai Th\u1ea3o cho r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0110em T\u00e2m T\u00ecnh Vi\u1ebft L\u1ecbch S\u1eed\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cH\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, Ngh\u0129 G\u00ec, L\u00e0m G\u00ec?\u201d l\u00e0 hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c Gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb 54 \u0111\u1ebfn 75 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vinh d\u1ef1 chung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sau 75, t\u00ean \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch 45 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111i t\u00f9.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201cNguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n, Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Can \u0110\u1ea3m Ch\u1ecdn C\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft Trong T\u00f9\u201d: b\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u00fd b\u1ea1n v\u0103n, b\u1ea1n t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013T\u00f9 Nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1eb7ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0: b\u1ecb giam c\u00f9ng bu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n: s\u00e1ng 2.4.79, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, Anh C\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean d\u00f5ng d\u1ea1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cT\u00f4i, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00f3i b\u1eaft t\u00f4i \u0111i \u201ch\u1ecdc t\u1eadp\u201d 3 n\u0103m. H\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0103n c\u01a1m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1i n\u1eefa\u201d. Anh v\u1eeba n\u00f3i xong, to\u00e0n tr\u1ea1i im ph\u0103ng ph\u1eafc. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng c\u0103m th\u00f9 nh\u1ed1t ri\u00eang kh\u00f4ng cho \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i th\u1eddi gian sau c\u00f3 l\u00fac Anh k\u00eau la \u201ckh\u00e1t qu\u00e1! kh\u00e1t qu\u00e1!\u201d r\u1ed3i ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft th\u00e1ng 6.79.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 B\u00e1o Ng\u00f4 Nh\u00e2n D\u1ee5ng: Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Tuy sinh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a Anh r\u1ea5t b\u00e9n nh\u1ecdn, Anh quan t\u00e2m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Tri\u1ec7u Nam: Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u0103n s\u0129 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n t\u00e0i. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa, b\u00fat ph\u00e1p tinh th\u00f4ng. V\u0103n phong b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, trong s\u00e1ng. V\u0103n m\u1ea1ch sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn. V\u0103n th\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn linh ho\u1ea1t theo t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Khi c\u1ea7n th\u00ec vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 Vi\u00ean Linh: 1940 Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean t\u1edbi H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110em T\u00e2m T\u00ecnh Vi\u1ebft L\u1ecbch S\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Anh. 1952 v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i r\u1ed3i ra H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1ebfn 1955 th\u00ec v\u00e0o Nam. 1957 \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng To\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 1975 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi v\u00e0o Ban Gi\u00e1m Kh\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Th\u1ebf Uy\u00ean: Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp danh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f5, c\u00f3 l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c y\u1ebfu \u1edbt m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi anh th\u1eed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c trung \u00fay \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3. Anh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong khoa c\u1eed nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 \u201cv\u00f9ng c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecba\u201d c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t t\u01b0 duy ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 d\u00e0y H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, Ngh\u0129 G\u00ec, L\u00e0m G\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Anh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u00e1 c\u00f4n, v\u00f9ng v\u1eaby tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013H\u1ecda S\u0129 T\u1ea1 T\u1ef5: m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n, mang c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc Thi\u1ebfu \u00day, t\u1edbi t\u00ecm t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3ng Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1, Th\u1ecb Ngh\u00e8.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Anh cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebfu \u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch t\u1edd b\u00e1o do B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Anh nh\u1edd t\u00f4i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trang b\u00eca cho b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3. L\u00e0 b\u00e1o B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00f2ng n\u00ean t\u00f4i vui l\u00f2ng v\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1eabu b\u00eca, nh\u01b0ng Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho t\u00f4i, v\u00ec b\u00e1o c\u00f3 ng\u00e2n kho\u1ea3n ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 mua b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00e0i n\u0103ng. Truy\u1ec7n Ba Ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00ednh Nh\u1ea3y D\u00f9 L\u00e2m N\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t. Anh d\u00f9ng thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i trong to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Einstein \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i minh cho m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c tr\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba ly k\u1ef3 v\u1eeba khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m say m\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Tu\u1ea5n Huy: N\u0103m 1960, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat t\u1edd Ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i v\u0103n t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft Hoa Thi\u00ean L\u00fd, Con S\u00e1o C\u1ee7a Em T\u00f4i\u2026n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t hay. T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 trong gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat Saigon. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi (tuy nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kho\u00e1c l\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1m, l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tu\u1ea5n Huy ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda ch\u00e2n dung Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n L\u1eb7ng L\u1ebd: Su\u1ed1t 20 n\u0103m c\u1ea7m b\u00fat, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n c\u1ee9 t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u1ea1o gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eadt l\u1edbn khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i suy t\u01b0 \u2013 nh\u01b0ng k\u00eca, \u00d4ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn \u00d4ng \u00f4m m\u1edb s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o, \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i. \u00d4ng ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 b\u00e0n khu\u1ea5t. G\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ly r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e1t. R\u1ed3i m\u1edf cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ra l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u00d4ng s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e1o n\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u201cch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia\u201d hay m\u1ed9t \u201cnh\u00e0 l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft\u201d. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd. Suy t\u01b0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd. S\u00e1ng t\u00e1c l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd. Th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee5 c\u0169ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fac n\u00e0o \u00d4ng c\u0169ng tr\u1ea7m ng\u00e2m. \u00cdt Khi t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u00d4ng vui ho\u1eb7c \u00d4ng c\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n qua nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong l\u1eb1n ranh Qu\u1ed1c\/ C\u1ed9ng\u201d. (Tu\u1ea5n Huy, Kh\u1edfi H\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 20, th\u00e1ng 6.98).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013T\u00f9 Nh\u00e2n Ph\u1ea1m Long v\u1edbi b\u00e0i \u201cC\u1eb7p K\u00ednh C\u1ee7a B\u00e1c C\u00f4n\u201d (Kh\u1edfi H\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 20 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn): T\u00f4i b\u1ecb di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1i Xuy\u00ean M\u1ed9c th\u00e1ng 9.79, c\u00f3 nghe anh em s\u0129 quan k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n \u0111\u00f2i tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, \u0111em ra \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1 h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfi.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu nh\u1ecf t\u00f9 hinh s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm t\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb t\u1eeb m\u1edf g\u00f3i gi\u1ea5y b\u00e1o nh\u1ecf, l\u00f4i ra c\u1eb7p k\u00ednh v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc g\u1ecdng nh\u1ef1a m\u00e0u n\u00e2u. Anh ch\u00e0ng n\u00f3i gi\u1ecdng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng: \u201cKi\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng C\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea5y. H\u00f4m em \u0111i ch\u00f4n \u00d4ng b\u1eb1ng xe \u201cc\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn\u201d, em th\u1ea5y \u1edf trong h\u00f2m c\u1eb7p ki\u1ebfng n\u00e0y. Em gi\u1eef l\u00e0m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5y b\u1eefa nay \u0111\u00f3i qu\u00e1, m\u1ea5y anh \u0111\u1ed5i cho em 3 loong g\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i nghe k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng C\u00f4n th\u00ec l\u00f2ng ch\u00f9ng xu\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00fang r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1eb7p k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c C\u00f4n. Anh Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Tr\u00f9 r\u1ea5t nhanh nh\u1eb9n, tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1: \u201cM\u1ed9t loong r\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u00f4i!\u201d
C\u1eadu nh\u1ecf g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ecbu li\u1ec1n\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3- Chu T\u1eed (1917 \u2013 1975)<\/strong><\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u2013M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Chu T\u1eed l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 X\u01b0a ghi l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cNh\u1edb Th\u1ea7y Chu V\u0103n B\u00ecnh, Hi\u1ec7u Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung H\u1ecdc L\u00ea V\u0103n Trung\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed Chu T\u1eed qua l\u1eddi t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1edbi 13 tu\u1ed5i gia nh\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1930 theo Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Nhu \u0111i h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3n H\u01b0ng H\u00f3a nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i m\u1ea5t li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 30 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfm hoi c\u1ee7a S\u01a1n T\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadu C\u1eed Nh\u00e2n Lu\u1eadt.
Th\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng an ph\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.
1954 v\u00e0o Nam, l\u00e0m Hi\u1ec7u Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Trung H\u1ecdc T\u00e2y Ninh. Sau v\u1ec1 Saigon l\u1eadp b\u00e1o S\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n b\u1ecb L\u1ef1c L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tranh Th\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o c\u1ef1c \u0111oan t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1966. C\u0169ng n\u0103m n\u00e0y, \u00d4ng b\u1ecb vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng b\u1eafn v\u1ee1 quai h\u00e0m ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. C\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Minh, T\u1ed5ng V\u1ee5 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ed5ng V\u1ee5 Thanh Ni\u00ean Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecn d\u01b0\u1edbi xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng may m\u1eafn th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Chu T\u1eed c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n \u1edf tay khi\u1ebfn \u00d4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7m b\u00fat. Vi\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, tay run, m\u1ed7i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eebng 3 ch\u1eef.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc g\u1edfi Chu T\u1eed c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda b\u1ec3 b\u00e0n t\u1ecda
Chu B\u00ecnh s\u1ee9t mi\u1ec7ng b\u00ecnh<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Nh\u00e0 B\u00e1o Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: Nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o S\u00f3ng Th\u1ea7n ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1971 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do. L\u00e0 t\u1edd b\u00e1o duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh do c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh mi\u1ec1n Nam kh\u00e1 \u0111en t\u1ed1i: qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i tranh nhau \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh, tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phe nh\u00f3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng th\u1eeba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ea3 c\u00e2u, gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u00e1m s\u00e1t. Do th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn b\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c, Chu T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u201cl\u00f9a\u201d c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tai m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, giai c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 \u00d4ng cho l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u201cAo Th\u1ea3 V\u1ecbt\u201d c\u1ee7a Kha Tr\u1ea5n \u00c1c (b\u00fat danh Chu T\u1eed) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc d\u00f9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i v\u1eeba ph\u1ee5c v\u1eeba h\u00e3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi Ao v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 can \u0111\u1ea3m gi\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1 nh\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n, thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1m Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m v\u00f9ng \u0111ang ch\u1ef1c ch\u1edd ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh gi\u1edbi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9, c\u0169ng l\u1eafm ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00f3i Chu T\u1eed n\u1eb1m v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 \u00edt thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed trong ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.
D\u1eabu sao, Chu T\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ef1c. Y\u00eau, S\u1ed1ng, Ghen, Ti\u1ec1n, Lo\u1ea1n b\u00e1n r\u1ea5t ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi l\u00e0m b\u00e1o \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 b\u00e1o h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, h\u00e0o s\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi anh em.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i Th\u1ee7y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong 20 n\u0103m l\u00e0m b\u00e1o, \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p ch\u1ee7 b\u00e1o n\u00e0o h\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 Chu T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng: Anh mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat v\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh cho th\u1ee7 qu\u1ef9 chi tr\u1ea3 ngay kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 T\u1ed5ng Quan V\u0103n H\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn chi ly: \u201cChu T\u1eed vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kho\u00e1i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u00e1o c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn l\u1eafm ng\u01b0\u1eddi kho\u00e1i qu\u00e1 tr\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kho\u00e1i \u00f4ng, kho\u00e1i c\u00e1i phong c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ngang t\u00e0ng, b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0o s\u1ea3ng, kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch.
Qua b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Chu T\u1eed th\u1ea3 v\u00e0o \u201cAo Th\u1ea3 V\u1ecbt\u201d nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 kho\u00e1i t\u1ec9, \u0111em ra b\u00e0n t\u00e1n. Sinh ra th\u00f9 o\u00e1n, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh. \u00c2n o\u00e1n giang h\u1ed3 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Chu T\u1eed t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eefa tr\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n, t\u1ea3 xung h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed9t, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f4ng d\u1eb9p t\u00e2y, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, h\u00fac \u0111\u1ed5 phe kia, g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn, Chu T\u1eed b\u1eaft tay vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ee9t C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t m\u1edbi m\u1ebb tr\u1ebb trung, \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, x\u00f4ng x\u00e1o, ng\u1ed5 ng\u00e1o. Trong l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eabn vi\u1ebft \u2013 m\u00ea \u00f4ng. Truy\u1ec7n \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. B\u00e1o \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. L\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Sau \u00f4ng, l\u1eafm k\u1ebb c\u0169ng tr\u1ed5 t\u00e0i h\u00f4 h\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ai qua m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng. V\u00ec \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean trang gi\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f2i b\u00fat m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d4ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft: l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u00e0o \u1ea1t, vung ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng d\u1eef d\u1eb1n, \u0103n ch\u01a1i c\u1edd b\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i lao m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1o t\u1ee3n, \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0 sau r\u1ed1t k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Chu T\u1eed, H\u1ed3 X\u01b0a ghi l\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a ba nh\u00e0 th\u01a1:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Vi\u00ean Linh: \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o tai \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f9 h\u1eb1n \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 t\u00e0i hoa \u1ea5y. Trong qu\u00e3ng gi\u1edd kh\u1eafc \u0111i\u00eau linh b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng cung c\u00e1ch g\u1edbm gh\u00ea th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 Chu T\u1eed v\u00e0o tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0y 30.4.75 \u2013 khi \u00d4ng bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1ef1a th\u00e0nh t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn Saigon l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i. Vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n oan khi\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi \u00d4ng. T\u00f4i nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00d4ng n\u1eb1m ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, qu\u1eb1n qu\u1ea1i trong v\u0169ng m\u00e1u, k\u00eau r\u00ean r\u1ed3i g\u1ecdi t\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau Chu V\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng m\u1eb9, em v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng con \u1edf l\u1ea1i\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Chu S\u01a1n, con trai Chu T\u1eed k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Vi\u00ean Linh: thi h\u00e0i Chu T\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3 v\u1ea3i th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o h\u00f4m sau. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ecbu th\u1ee7y t\u00e1ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Nh\u1ea5t Tu\u1ea5n: c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1o k\u00edch t\u1eeb b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng m\u00e9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eafn qua. \u0110\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c c\u1ee7a xe t\u0103ng hay \u0111\u1ea1n B40, 41 qu\u00e1i qu\u1ef7 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3\u2026r\u01a1i l\u00f5m b\u00f5m tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t vi\u00ean bay qua \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, r\u01a1i tr\u00fang v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u to l\u1edbn \u2013 t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edn ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u2013 \u0111ang v\u00f9n v\u1ee5t ch\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t nhanh \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i. Kh\u00f3i b\u1ed1c l\u00ean nghi ng\u00fat trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. Sau m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Chu T\u1eed\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Du T\u1eed L\u00ea: Trong sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt mi\u1ec1n Nam, 20 n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u201cY\u00eau\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Chu T\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Chu T\u1eed c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i. L\u00fd do, \u1edf l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u1ed5i lu\u1ed3ng sinh kh\u00ed m\u1edbi cho n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Chu T\u1eed s\u1ed1ng mang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00e2n o\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch, s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n th\u00ea th\u1ea3m, c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n bung ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n v\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0111\u1edbn h\u00e8n khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf chung quanh\u2026T\u00f4i ngh\u0129, th\u00f4i th\u00e0 Chu T\u1eed ch\u1ebft tr\u1ea7m h\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 y\u00ean ph\u1eadn\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4- H\u1ed3 H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1eddng (1910 \u2013 1980)<\/mark><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n
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1926 du h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u00e1n Cao H\u1ecdc To\u00e1n.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c l\u01b0u vong: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Truy\u1ec1n, Nguy\u1ec5n An Ninh, Phan V\u0103n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u1ea1 Thu Th\u00e2u, Phan V\u0103n H\u00f9m, H\u1ed3 V\u0103n Ng\u00e0.
\u00d4ng theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng Trotsky ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f4ng k\u00edch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Stalin, c\u1ed5 x\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf. R\u1ed3i 1939 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo B\u00e0 Phan Th\u1ecb Tr\u1ecdng Tuy\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i RFA th\u00ec trong nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1edd R\u1ed1t K\u00edt trong kho\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau 45, xem nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ec7 Tam Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n do Leon Trotsky th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 n\u0103m 1924, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ec7 Tam do L\u00eanin l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trotsky ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong khi \u0110\u1ec7 Tam ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo B\u00e0 Tuy\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 mang t\u00ednh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u01a1n.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec Stalin ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u1eafm h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng hay khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng. Theo Trotsky th\u00ec t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u1eafm h\u1ebft.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 sau, \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ec7 Tam ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Trotsky ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u vong ngay sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ebft.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Tuy\u1ebfn n\u00f3i: \u201cnh\u00f3m \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec7 Tam, t\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Minh, l\u00f9ng gi\u1ebft sau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng t\u00e1m l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Stalin \u0111\u00e3 truy l\u00f9ng Trotsky th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Minh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e0 Tuy\u1ebfn n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ra tay s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i phe \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 T\u1ea1 Thu Th\u00e2u. Theo B\u00e0, kho\u1ea3ng 400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 45 khi h\u1ecd tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1953 H\u1ed3 H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trung l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. 1957 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y ra C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o v\u00ec C\u1ed1 V\u1ea5n M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t To\u00e0n L\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c Gia ch\u1ed1ng T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Di\u1ec7m.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1967 \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed D\u00e2n Bi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1978 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft do ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n trung l\u1eadp h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00e1ng 6.80 b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ngay h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e3 vi\u1ebft 1000 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 30 s\u00e1ch truy\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong H\u1ed3i K\u00fd 41 N\u0103m L\u00e0m B\u00e1o, H\u1ed3 H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh: \u201cn\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111am m\u00ea t\u00ecnh \u00e1i, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n tu s\u0129, v\u00e0 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3 H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

=B\u1ecb t\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, qu\u1ed1c gia, C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n . Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh.
=Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00d4ng \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau trong sa m\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng ai nghe m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u.
-Ham m\u00ea s\u00e1ch. 6 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc Nam Phong. \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e2u nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ea5y. Cha \u0111\u1eb7t cho c\u00e1i t\u00ean th\u1eb1ng Thu\u1ed9c v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc g\u00ec c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c.
-C\u00f3 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i H\u1ed3 Qu\u00fd Ly v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Th\u01a1m Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh Xu\u00e2n nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t trong b\u00e0i \u201cH\u1ed3 H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1eddng, Nh\u01b0 T\u00f4i Nh\u00ecn Th\u1ea5y\u201d: cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi H\u1ed3 H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng say m\u00ea v\u1edbi ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t tri tu\u1ec7 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed3 H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng (Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean so\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u201cv\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1\u201d): Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng r\u1ee7 t\u00f4i C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd do t\u00f4i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng l\u00e3nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda v\u00e0i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean G\u00e1i N\u01b0\u1edbc Nam L\u00e0m G\u00ec? Sau v\u1ec1 Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, t\u00f4i th\u1eed vi\u1ebft t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ecb T\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u01b0\u1edbm th\u1eed \u1ea5y cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp n\u1eefa.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Tr\u1ea7n B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ecbnh: H\u1ed3 Ti\u00ean Sinh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t Nam B\u1ed9. \u00d4ng m\u00e3i loay hoay v\u00ec canh c\u00e1nh th\u1ebf s\u1ef1, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean theo v\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y v\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p cai tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u0169ng v\u1ea7n xoay\u2026v\u1ea7n xoay li\u00ean h\u1ed3i. H\u1ed3 Ti\u00ean Sinh h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi \u201cphi l\u1ea1c\u201d. D\u1eabu v\u1eady \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ed9n b\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc, b\u1edfi \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u201cch\u01a1i t\u1edbi b\u1ebfn\u201d \u2013 s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ebf g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong Phi L\u1ea1c Sang T\u00e0u, H\u1ed3 H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft: N\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u00c2u T\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u0103n minh ch\u1ec9 lo v\u01a1 v\u00e9t cho l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao qu\u00fd v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 lo ch\u00e8n \u00e9p b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t sao cho c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u. V\u0103n minh \u1ea5y b\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u1eafp qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00fat \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecb tr\u00fat \u0111\u1ed5.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5- Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n S\u01a1n (1915 \u2013 1978)<\/strong><\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch s\u1eed, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng phu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed T\u00e2n Bi\u00ean.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 S\u01a1n ra \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u201cnh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111au m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n D\u01b0\u1ee1ng: \u201cC\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a S\u1eed Gia Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n S\u01a1n\u201d
T\u1eebng l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng S\u01a1n, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u00d4ng r\u1ea5t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 khinh xu\u1ea5t trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m sao cho m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1eed m\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean M\u00f9a H\u00e8 \u0110\u1ecf L\u1eeda l\u00fac m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng An L\u1ed9c c\u00f2n \u0111ang s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch nhau c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e0nh nhau t\u1eebng g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 \u2013 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch \u2013 khi m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n ph\u00e1o d\u1eef d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3m \u2013 khi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 tan x\u00e1c, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n bay v\u00e0o An L\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i \u1edf trong h\u1ea7m ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, th\u1ee9c tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1o C\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n r\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh, v\u1eeba h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n chi ti\u1ebft ghi trong nh\u1eadt k\u00fd h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1980 \u00d4ng D\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd g\u1eb7p Th\u1ea7y c\u0169 \u1edf tr\u1ea1i T\u00e2n L\u1eadp, V\u0129nh Ph\u00fa, l\u00fac ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i x\u00e1c s\u1eafp m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e2m n\u00edn sau ch\u1eafn song s\u1eaft, b\u00ean trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ph\u00f2ng \u201cc\u00e1ch ly\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng tr\u00f9m k\u00edn \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng kh\u0103n l\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u00e0ng c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 l\u1ea5m t\u1ea5m nh\u1eefng v\u1ec7t m\u00e1u, m\u1ee7. Kh\u0103n qu\u1ea5n k\u00edn c\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eeba m\u1eaft, m\u0169i, mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ec3 che b\u1edbt \u0111i v\u1ebft l\u1edf l\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u1edfi ch\u1ee9ng nan y.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u0169i, m\u00e1 \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ecf \u1eedng b\u00f3ng, l\u00f4ng mi r\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft. Hai b\u00e0n tay s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y, ng\u00f3n co l\u1ea1i, m\u00f3ng khuy\u1ebft hay m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft. \u00d4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u1ebf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o ra l\u1ec7nh cho \u00d4ng \u0111em gi\u1ecf ra s\u00e2n mang than \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o b\u1ebfp tr\u1ea1i. Do ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, h\u1ed9c m\u00e1u t\u01b0\u01a1i, ng\u1ea5t x\u1ec9u, b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft. C\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea7y nh\u1ee5a m\u00e1u me.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n Phu T\u1eed H\u1ed3 Quang (H\u1ed3i K\u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 S\u1eed Gia Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n S\u01a1n,<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef, \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 can \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edd tr\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n: xin c\u00e1c \u00d4ng h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u00e3 man nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba qua ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ebd ghi th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1ebft \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi (d\u1ef1a theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00ean Nh\u00e0n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban thi \u0111ua tr\u1ea1i).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 S\u01a1n tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c trong nh\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy ch\u1ebf t\u00f9 binh. Tuy \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng gi\u00fap cho anh em c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 th\u1edf h\u01a1n.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Hu\u1ef3nh H\u1eefu \u1ee6y (V\u00e0i \u0110i\u1ec1u T\u1ea3n M\u1ea1n Nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecdc B\u00e0i Vi\u1ebft \u201cC\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a S\u1eed Gia Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n S\u01a1n\u201d,<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng bay v\u00e0o An L\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 S\u01a1n gi\u1eefa l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbch n\u1ed5 \u1ea7m \u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng b\u1ecb b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y, Anh \u1ee6y nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u1ede Kh\u1ed1i Qu\u00e2n S\u1eed, c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan tr\u1ebb h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1eeba xong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111i l\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n. V\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 S\u01a1n ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nh\u00e0 binh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nho nh\u00e3, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u0103ng Th\u1ee5c cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n S\u01a1n c\u00f3 s\u1eed quan r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m duy v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1eed gia M\u00e1c x\u00edt l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p l\u00e0m x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013B\u00e1c S\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m H\u1eefu Ph\u01b0\u1edbc: Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb \u201cD\u00f2ng S\u00f4ng C\u0169: H\u1eadu C\u1ee7 Khoai Y\u00ean B\u00e1i \u2013 H\u1ed3i K\u00fd v\u1ec1 C\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n S\u01a1n\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede t\u00f9 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ea1i. T\u1eebng kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 S\u01a1n. \u201cT\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u00f2n trung h\u1ecdc T\u0103ng B\u1ea1t H\u1ed5, B\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam Tranh \u0110\u1ea5u S\u1eed\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n S\u01a1n m\u00e0 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4n c\u00f9ng. T\u00f4i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, ng\u00e3 n\u00f3n b\u00e1i ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 y\u00ean \u1ea5m gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 b\u1edd. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft s\u1eed m\u00e0 l\u1eddi v\u0103n trong s\u00e1ng, \u0111anh th\u00e9p, h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c l\u1eeda nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.
\u201c\u00d4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn (psoriasis) kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, da s\u1ea7n s\u00f9i n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea7m \u00d4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh c\u00f9i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo, tr\u1ea1m x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e3n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 nghe \u00d4ng k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t, m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kho ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1eed.
\u201c\u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n T\u1ed5 Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 Danh D\u1ef1 \u2013 Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 van xin, lu\u00f4n ng\u1ea9ng cao \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u2018c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u01b0u x\u00fa u\u1ebf l\u1ea1i cho mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi sau\u2019.
V\u1edbi \u00d4ng, \u201cAnh h\u00f9ng t\u1eed, kh\u00ed h\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eed\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

6- H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p (1930 \u2013 1988)<\/strong> <\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean th\u1eadt Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb T\u00fd. Sau khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng thi\u00ean ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a B\u00e0, \u0110inh H\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7t ngh\u1ec7 danh l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p.<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

B\u00e1o Ngh\u1ec7 S\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn qua b\u00e0i \u201cX\u00f3t xa thay cho gi\u1ecdng ng\u00e2m H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p \u2013 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d: H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 C\u00e1nh B\u01b0\u1edbm, \u00fd r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng ca c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, m\u1ecfng manh mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh b\u01b0\u1edbm.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e2m th\u01a1 tr\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Thi V\u0103n Tao \u0110\u00e0n (Ti\u1ebfng N\u00f3i Thi V\u0103n Mi\u1ec1n T\u1ef1 Do), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng ng\u00e2m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u00eam c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt xung quanh y\u00ean t\u0129nh, l\u1eafng nghe H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng tr\u1ea7m bu\u1ed3n ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t n\u00e9t li\u00eau trai t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng ru ta v\u00e0o c\u00f5i m\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00f3t 60 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nghe thoang tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ecdng ng\u00e2m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i S\u01a1n T\u00e2y qua b\u00e0i \u201cG\u1edfi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u01b0\u1edbi M\u1ed9\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110inh H\u00f9ng:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i thu r\u1ed3i \u2013 Em \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?
N\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh ch\u1eafc em s\u1ea7u
Thu \u01a1i! \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed3n ma d\u1eady
Ta mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o th\u0103m n\u1ea5m m\u1ed9 s\u00e2u
Em m\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u?
Em m\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u?
H\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00eam ta nguy\u1ec7n, ta c\u1ea7u
\u1ea4y m\u00e0u h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u00e0u m\u1eaft x\u01b0a
Em \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a?
Em s\u1eafp v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a?
Tr\u0103ng sao t\u1eaft ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n m\u1edd
Ta n\u1eb1m r\u1ecf l\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 g\u1ecdi h\u1ed3n<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng b\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, nghe B\u00e0 ng\u00e2m nga th\u00e1nh th\u00f3t, ai ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3n l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o c\u00f5i \u00e2m.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ph\u00fac h\u1eadu, hi\u1ec1n d\u1ecbu. N\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n n\u1edf tr\u00ean m\u00f4i khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn. Nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Phan C\u1ea3nh v\u00ed von B\u00e0 l\u00e0 N\u1eef Ho\u00e0ng Thanh S\u1eafc:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Thanh S\u1eafc v\u1ecdng m\u00e3i \u0110\u1ea5t Tr\u1eddi
Ngh\u00ecn thu c\u00e1nh b\u01b0\u1edbm v\u1ed7 ho\u00e0i H\u1ed3n Th\u01a1<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u00edt ai s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng, B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi di\u1ec5n ng\u00e2m \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, Th\u00e1i Lan, Nh\u1eadt, \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 xa qu\u00ea l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1edb nh\u00e0 nh\u1edb n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eafm ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft n\u1ee9c n\u1edf ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o khi nghe B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i th\u01a1 s\u1ea7u m\u1ed9ng.
B\u00edch Huy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i VOA k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong b\u00e0i \u201cM\u1ed9t Tho\u00e1ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u01b0a\u201d: V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1960 t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f3 V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p, Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n M\u1eb7c Thu (t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Gang Th\u00e9p \u0110\u1ee3i Ch\u1edd v\u00e0 B\u00e1t C\u01a1m B\u00e1t M\u00e1u), V\u0169 Qu\u00e2n t\u1eb7ng H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p, M\u1eb7c Thu hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u01b0a c\u1ea7m, gi\u00f3 b\u1eafc th\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p
Th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ee3i, gang ch\u1edd x\u00f3t M\u1eb7c Thu<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 Ho\u00e0ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng Trang cho bi\u1ebft Ca S\u0129 Th\u00e1i H\u1eb1ng (ch\u1ecb em b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng d\u00ec v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p) ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 l\u00fac c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 r\u1ea5t xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng c\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i tinh khi\u1ebft, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a u u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft bu\u1ed3n vi\u1ec5n x\u1ee9. Khi v\u00e0o Saigon, H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p hay ra qu\u00e9t l\u00e1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ee9ng c\u00e1 r\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e2n. C\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n satin tuy\u1ebft nhung, \u00e1o phin tr\u1eafng n\u00f5n, g\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 tay c\u00f3 th\u00eau rua. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u0111i h\u00e1t, C\u00f4 \u0111eo ki\u1ec1ng v\u00e0ng, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o nhung \u0111en r\u01b0ng r\u1ee9c tr\u01a1n m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ebd. Cho\u00e0ng t\u1ea5m kh\u0103n voan m\u1ecfng, ch\u00e2n mang h\u00e0i cong. Trang \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u01a1 s\u00e0i, t\u00f3c b\u1edbi cao hay qu\u1ea5n kh\u0103n v\u00e0nh d\u00e2y. C\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 khi\u00eam cung, nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9 v\u1edbi n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee5c n\u1eef B\u1eafc H\u00e0.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng Lu\u1eadn: \u201cSaigon \u2013 Chuy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh Ng\u00e2m Th\u01a1 Tao \u0110\u00e0n\u201d. Theo b\u00e1o Tr\u1ebb s\u1ed1 7 T\u1eadp 1 n\u0103m 1960, H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng mang phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng ca tr\u00f9, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u, th\u01a1 B\u00e0 Huy\u1ec7n Thanh Quan, th\u01a1 .KH r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 h\u00e2m m\u1ed9.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Chu V\u0103n L\u1ec5 n\u00eau nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: gi\u1ecdng ng\u00e2m H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sau 1975, H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi ng\u00e2m th\u01a1 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Ch\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu.
B\u00edch Huy\u1ec1n m\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nghe Tr\u1ea7n V\u0129nh T\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ef1u n\u1eef sinh Tr\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u00e0i \u201cC\u00e1nh B\u01b0\u1edbm B\u00ean Tr\u1eddi\u201d:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cN\u0103m 1987, t\u00f4i \u1edf tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n Sin Thai d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 n\u1eb1m l\u1ebb loi gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2n ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai Danreck, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn Th\u00e1i Lan, c\u00e1ch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi C\u0103m B\u1ed1t ch\u1eebng 1 km. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u01a1 quan H\u1ed3ng Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf, lo chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n, theo d\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1 th\u01b0 t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 g\u1edfi qua nh\u1edd theo d\u00f5i tin t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi Saigon kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u 1988. Th\u01b0 c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 11 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ecdc xong l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o. Ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec lo, ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec m\u1eebng. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u01a1i khe n\u00fai, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u1ee5i tre r\u1eebng\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111i b\u00e1o tin cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n trong tr\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean nhau, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i say s\u01b0a nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdng ng\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Tao \u0110\u00e0n ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p, Gi\u00e1ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ho\u00e0ng Oanh. B\u00ean nam c\u00f2n c\u00f3 T\u00f4 Ki\u1ec1u Ng\u00e2n, Qu\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e0m, Ho\u00e0ng Th\u01b0.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Con Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n S\u0129 T\u1ebf l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n S\u0129 \u0110\u1ed9 mang ghi ta \u0111\u1ec7m nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0i d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c cho Thu H\u00e0 c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng ng\u00e2m b\u00e0i G\u1edfi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u01b0\u1edbi M\u1ed9 m\u00e0 H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n ng\u00e2m tr\u00ean \u0110\u00e0i Saigon.
B\u00e0i Th\u01a1 hay qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5i, qu\u00e1 li\u00eau trai, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng xanh nh\u1ea1t r\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u00e1i tranh, tr\u00ean t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m l\u00e1 m\u1ed3ng t\u01a1i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i quay l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai t\u00edm th\u1eb3m \u0111\u1eb1ng kia \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e9n lau n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft\u2026
Ng\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i \u0111i, C\u00e1nh B\u01b0\u1edbm v\u1eabn bi\u1ec1n bi\u1ec7t b\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong r\u1eebng 6 th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i l\u00ean tr\u1ea1i Panat \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i M\u1ef9, b\u00f9i ng\u00f9i gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat chia ly. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Thu H\u00e0 ng\u00e2m l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i G\u1edfi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u01b0\u1edbi M\u1ed9.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh b\u01b0\u1edbm l\u1ebb loi bay ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. H\u1ebft \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean ph\u00edm ghi ta l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m y\u00ean tr\u00ean tay Thu H\u00e0. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh nh\u00ecn nhau. Hay l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh chung th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 bay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e1o m\u1ed9ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Qua M\u1ef9 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tin g\u00ec v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p c\u1ea3. Th\u00f4i\u2026th\u00f4i! V\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tan. Tr\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebft. Ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 th\u1eadt r\u1ed3i\u201d\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng Trang cho bi\u1ebft di \u1ea3nh H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ecdng ng\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1edd trong Ch\u00f9a An L\u1ea1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u0169 L\u00e3o, Saigon.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo NguoiVietBoston, c\u00e1c con c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf M\u1ef9. Ti\u1ebfn S\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c Qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2007 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam 6 th\u00e1ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

7- Minh K\u1ef3 (1930 \u2013 1975)<\/strong><\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u00day C\u1ea3nh S\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c Gia. D\u00f2ng d\u00f5i Ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, vai v\u1ebf ngang h\u00e0ng Vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i. S\u00e1ng t\u00e1c h\u01a1n 100 nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea9m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m L\u00ea Minh B\u1eb1ng (L\u00ea Dinh, Minh K\u1ef3, Anh B\u1eb1ng), ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 1966 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975 v\u1edbi ch\u1eebng 200 ca kh\u00fac tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u00ea Dinh t\u00e2m s\u1ef1: tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 nhau, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau cho n\u00ean d\u1ec5 k\u1ebft th\u00e2n, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00f3m, m\u1edf l\u1edbp nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho h\u00e3ng \u0111\u0129a S\u00f3ng Nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Oanh. Ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ba mi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eafc, g\u1eafn b\u00f3, tri \u00e2m tri k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m. L\u00ea Dinh cho l\u00e0 h\u1eefu duy\u00ean thi\u00ean l\u00fd n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ed9.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 nghe qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n 3 N\u1eef Sinh Vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Khoa H\u1ecdc (Mai, B\u00edch, Dung) trong bu\u1ed5i tao ph\u00f9ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 L\u00ea Minh B\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n V\u0169ng T\u00e0u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y khi ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m t\u00e1c Linh H\u1ed3n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u00e1:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean d\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1 t\u00f4i t\u00ecnh c\u1edd quen n\u00e0ng
Ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean nhau, g\u1ecdi t\u00ean nhau \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i xa nhau
Em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u00e1ng m\u00e2y
Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh chim bay qua b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi
\u00d4i h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u1edd vui\u2026
T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng
Ch\u1edd ai \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ee3i ai \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ai \u0111\u00e2y
Nghe nu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc g\u00e0o th\u00e9t gi\u1eefa mu\u00f4n s\u00f3ng kh\u01a1i
Nghe tr\u00e1i tim rung l\u00ean b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i
Ch\u1eafc g\u00ec g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo L\u00ea Dinh, Minh K\u1ef3 l\u00e0m nh\u1ea1c xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, nhanh v\u00e0 hay. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m cho ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ca S\u0129 Ho\u00e0ng Oanh ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u1ea1c Minh K\u1ef3 tha thi\u1ebft, tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn. Giai \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e0n, d\u1ec5 h\u00e1t. N\u00e9t nh\u1ea1c trong s\u00e1ng, b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Ca S\u0129 Th\u00e1i Ch\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y may m\u1eafn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Minh K\u1ef3: T\u00f4i t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p anh \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ca kh\u00fac C\u00e1t B\u1ee5i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u00e1t b\u00e0i n\u00e0y sao cho c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. T\u00f4i xem anh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 nh\u1edb m\u00e3i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc anh tr\u1ea7m ng\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u201cch\u00fa r\u00e1n h\u00e1t cho hay, cho t\u1ed1t\u201d. Nh\u1edd Anh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong ca h\u00e1t l\u1eabn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Ca S\u0129 Qu\u1ef3nh Giao n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00e9t t\u00e0i hoa c\u1ee7a Minh K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960, chi\u1ebfn tranh lan r\u1ed9ng, g\u00e1i qu\u00ea v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, thanh ni\u00ean gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n d\u1ecbch. Th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd mu\u1ed1n nghe v\u00e0 h\u00e1t nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ca c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, n\u00e9t nh\u1ea1c d\u1ec5 nghe d\u1ec5 h\u00e1t, ti\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng\u2026d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfm: \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i nh\u1ecbp Bolero ra \u0111\u1eddi. Minh K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Bi\u1ec7t Kinh K\u1ef3:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n \u01a1i! quan h\u00e0 xin c\u1ea1n ch\u00e9n ly b\u00f4i
Ng\u00e0y mai t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xa r\u1ed3i\u2026
R\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y mai ng\u00e0y ai h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean t\u00f4i
B\u1ea1n \u01a1i! h\u00e3y n\u00f3i kho\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn y r\u1ed3i\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t l\u1ea1i \u0103n kh\u00e1ch t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. H\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n tr\u00ean l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n khi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n thanh bu\u1ed5i thi h\u00e1t m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p Qu\u1ed1c Thanh, th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 th\u00ed sinh ch\u1ecdn b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 thi. Nh\u1ea1c S\u0129 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec7u T\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ch\u1ea5m thi, tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u0169ng than l\u00e0 nghe Bi\u1ec7t Kinh K\u1ef3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c Minh K\u1ef3 v\u1eabn uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n d\u00f9 vi\u1ebft \u1edf th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o. C\u00e2u c\u00fa r\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u201ck\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n\u201d th\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh c\u00f3 b\u00e0i \u201cC\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft Oan Khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea1c S\u0129 Minh K\u1ef3\u201d:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00f4i v\u00e0 Minh K\u1ef3 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng. T\u00f4i \u1edf nh\u00e0 1, Anh nh\u00e0 3.
M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 8.75, kho\u1ea3ng 9:30 t\u1ed1i, to\u00e0n tr\u1ea1i \u0111ang ch\u00ecm trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 n\u1eb1m thao th\u1ee9c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5 long tr\u1eddi, k\u00e8m theo ti\u1ebfng la th\u1ea5t thanh, c\u00f2i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, loa ph\u00f3ng thanh l\u1ec7nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u201cc\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o vi\u00ean\u201d n\u1eb1m y\u00ean t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, k\u1ebb n\u00e0o b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1eafn b\u1ecf.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft hoang mang, th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng x\u00edch s\u1eaft xe t\u0103ng T 54 tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i r\u00edt l\u00ean t\u1eebng ch\u1eb7p, chia nhau bao v\u00e2y t\u1eebng c\u0103n nh\u00e0. H\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, s\u00fang g\u1eafn l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00ea, m\u1eb7t t\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb1ng s\u00e1t kh\u00ed t\u00faa v\u00e0o t\u1eebng nh\u00e0, k\u00e9o c\u01a1 b\u1ea9m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n, qu\u00e1t th\u00e1o t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, 2 tay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 10 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a th\u00ec th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5y anh em t\u00f9 khi\u00eang s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean tr\u1ea1m x\u00e1. H\u00f4m sau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u201cnghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc\u201d c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u201c c\u00f3 b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c anh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm v\u0169 kh\u00ed, mang l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u201ck\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n t\u00f9 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: nh\u00e0 3 ch\u1ee9a kho\u1ea3ng 80 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n. Khi \u1ea5y t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Minh K\u1ef3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdp ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng n\u1ea5u b\u1ebfp ng\u00e0y mai, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u0103ng v\u00e0o v\u00e1ch t\u00f4n ngay ph\u00eda sau l\u00e0m 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 8 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Minh K\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng \u1edf ng\u1ef1c, b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5. Anh ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb t\u1eeb cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac t\u1eaft th\u1edf.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft Minh K\u1ef3 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n t\u00f9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh b\u1ecdn Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng qu\u0103ng t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c ban tr\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1i ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ch\u1eebng h\u01a1n 5 m\u00e9t\u201d.
Tro c\u1ed1t \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t Gi\u00e1o X\u1ee9 T\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

8- H\u1ed3 \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (1927 \u2013 1979)<\/strong><\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n 10 T\u1eadp Th\u01a1. 100 nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 20 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 danh ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi hay ph\u1ed5 t\u1eeb th\u01a1 \u00d4ng. T\u1eebng l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 T\u1ec9nh Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ninh Thu\u1eadn sau khi \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f3a \u0110\u1ed1c S\u1ef1 H\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sau 75 b\u1ecb t\u00f9 2 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1ee3 con v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1979.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Ca S\u0129 Qu\u1ef3nh Giao kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i ch\u00fat n\u00e0o khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0a ai qua m\u1eb7t H\u1ed3 \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong l\u1eddi t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u201cNh\u1edb v\u1ec1 Dalat\u201d hay \u201cNh\u1edb Nha Trang\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u do \u00d4ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1eddi l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe th\u1ea5y y\u00eau nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Theo Du T\u1eed L\u00ea th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u00ec trong kho\u1ea3ng 200 ca kh\u00fac Nh\u1ea1c S\u0129 Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfm tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 b\u00e0i do H\u1ed3 \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1eddi hay l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb th\u01a1 \u00d4ng.
M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u00e0 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng X\u01b0a Em \u0110i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Theo Ph\u00f9 Sa (Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng X\u01b0a Em \u0110i \u2013 Chuy\u1ec7n T\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea1c S\u0129 Ch\u00e2u K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Th\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0ng, hoainiem.org): B\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 1967 \u2013 68 B\u00e0 l\u00e0m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, c\u00f2n H\u1ed3 \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0110\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gi\u1ea5y T\u00e2n Mai, Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a. Ph\u00eda sau c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf b\u0103ng qua c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa m\u00e0 B\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed3 \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1eddi cho b\u00e0i h\u00e1t r\u1ed3i Ch\u00e2u K\u1ef3 ph\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 69 v\u1edbi ca t\u1eeb thanh tho\u00e1t, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m, chan ch\u1ee9a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3n l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng m\u00e0 nghe l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i n\u00e0y:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0a em \u0111i
V\u00e0ng l\u00ean m\u00e1i t\u00f3c th\u1ec1
Ng\u00f5 h\u1ed3n d\u00e2ng t\u00e1i t\u00ea
Anh l\u00e0m th\u01a1 vu quy
Kh\u00e1ch qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eafng nghe
Chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh ta \u0111\u00e3 ghi
Nh\u1eefng m\u00f9a tr\u0103ng vu quy
V\u00ec m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1
Chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng anh b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i
C\u00f3 n\u00e0ng hoen \u0111\u00f4i mi
Ng\u00f3ng theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng hoe
H\u1ecfi c\u00f2n ai c\u1ed1 tri
Em \u01a1i, nh\u00ecn gi\u00f3 l\u00ean kh\u01a1i
L\u00f2ng c\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng v\u1eddi
M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa cu\u1ed1i tr\u1eddi
N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y phi\u00ean g\u00e1c canh d\u00e0i
E \u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i l\u1eddi m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0i
Em \u01a1i, m\u00e0u \u00e1o phong s\u01b0\u01a1ng
M\u00ecnh \u01b0\u1edbc huy ho\u00e0ng
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n tay ch\u00ednh n\u00e0ng
D\u00e2ng hoa, d\u00e2ng h\u1ebft \u00e2n t\u00ecnh
T\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd
H\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0a m\u00e0 nh\u1edb
Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0a em \u0111i
Th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 qu\u00ean g\u00ec
\u0110\u00e1 m\u00f2n kia v\u1eabn ghi
Ghi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng thanh
Qu\u00e1n b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng tanh
Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n em v\u1edbi anh<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi nh\u1ea1c \u00eam tai tha thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m. Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Nh\u1ea1c S\u0129\/Nh\u00e0 Ph\u00ea B\u00ecnh \u00c2m Nh\u1ea1c Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Long \u0111\u00e3 g\u1edfi Zing.vn b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c C\u1ee5c Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3u Di\u1ec5n ban h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 3.2017 c\u1ea5m l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng X\u01b0a Em \u0110i v\u00e0 4 nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u00fd do b\u00e0i h\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c. Nh\u1ea1c S\u0129 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5m s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.
\u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ca kh\u00fac s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc 75 t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c m\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea1c tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bolero, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ca kh\u00fac th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.
Theo nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Long, vi\u1ec7c C\u1ee5c c\u1ea5m h\u00e1t 5 ca kh\u00fac \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd trong gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed1i khi nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5m ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qua nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, theo ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u201cchi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng X\u01b0a Em \u0110i?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0ng t\u1eebng chia s\u1ebb: vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201cchi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d hay \u201cphi\u00ean g\u00e1c\u201d ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i thay t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u1edb mong v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m 5 ca kh\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd nh\u1eefng ca kh\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng trong l\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang\u201d.
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15.4.17 th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

9- Th\u1ee5c V\u0169 (1932 \u2013 1976)<\/strong><\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

T\u00ean th\u1eadt V\u0169 V\u0103n S\u00e2m. Trung T\u00e1 ng\u00e0nh T\u00e2m L\u00fd Chi\u1ebfn. 1969 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i \u0110inh H\u00f9ng v\u00e0 T\u00f4 Ki\u1ec1u Ng\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Thi V\u0103n Tao \u0110\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh Thi Nh\u1ea1c Giao Duy\u00ean, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ng\u00e2m th\u01a1 v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ca kh\u00fac t\u00e2n nh\u1ea1c.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Trung T\u00e2m Hu\u1ea5n Luy\u1ec7n Quang Trung, \u00d4ng cho ra \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea3n h\u00f9ng ca Quang Trung H\u00e0nh Kh\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2n binh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00e1t vang trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ra thao tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1975 b\u1ecb giam tr\u1ea1i T\u00e2n Hi\u1ec7p, Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u00d4ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cSu\u1ed1i M\u00e1u\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec1:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Em \u1edf Saigon anh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y
\u0110\u1ed3i pha c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng k\u1ebdm gai \u0111\u1ea7y
Ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1 d\u0103m chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u xu\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c
\u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1edb nhung v\u1ec1 che khu\u1ea5t m\u00e2y<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1976 chuy\u1ec3n ra S\u01a1n La r\u1ed3i m\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng thi\u00eang n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u0103n Quang (M\u1eebng Cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ebft Trong Nh\u00e0 T\u00f9 \u201cC\u1ea3i T\u1ea1o\u201d):
Th\u1ee5c V\u0169 \u0111au gan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0ng m\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh x\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf cho v\u00e0i gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7 t\u1ecfi v\u00e0o m\u0169i. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0nh n\u1eb1m ch\u1edd ch\u1ebft.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng Phan L\u1ea1c Ph\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u1ea3y ch\u1eadm tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng: th\u1eb1ng S\u00e2m ch\u1ebft \u1edf b\u1ec7nh x\u00e1 \u0111\u00eam qua r\u1ed3i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i l\u1eb7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edfi h\u00f4m qua l\u1ebbn sang th\u0103m Th\u1ee5c V\u0169, Anh \u0111\u01b0a cho t\u00f4i hai g\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o nh\u1ecf: \u201ct\u00f4i m\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 T\u00f4 Ki\u1ec1u Ng\u00e2n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u1eddi an \u1ee7i: \u201cM\u1eebng cho n\u00f3, t\u1eeb nay n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e9t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 n\u1eefa\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng n\u01a1i n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed3i S\u01a1n La, t\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh x\u00e1 quanh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, v\u00f2ng theo s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai cao v\u00fat ch\u1eadp ch\u00f9ng, \u201c\u0111\u00e1m tang\u201d di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p tr\u00f4ng th\u1eadt \u0111au l\u00f2ng. Hai cai t\u00f9 v\u00e1c AK \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t anh t\u00f9 c\u1ea7m v\u00e0i n\u00e9n nhang, 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eang c\u1ed5 quan t\u00e0i m\u1ed9c. Sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 hai cai t\u00f9 s\u00fang AK. H\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng ma.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n 30 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i rau \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1 d\u00e1n m\u1eaft theo \u0111\u00e1m ma th\u00ea th\u1ea3m \u1ea5y. Phan L\u1ea1c Ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00e0o, quay m\u1eb7t che gi\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. T\u00f4 Ki\u1ec1u Ng\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ea5y b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb n\u00e9p sau h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o k\u1ebdm gai c\u0169ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00f3t xa tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 d\u00f5i theo \u0111\u00e1m tang d\u1ea7n khu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong ph\u00eda ch\u00e2n n\u00fai.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ea5t Th\u1ee5c V\u0169 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i \u201cG\u1edfi Saigon\u201d:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u01a1 sau cu\u1ed1i
\u00dd nh\u1ea1c t\u00e0n theo m\u00e2y
H\u1ed3n anh v\u1ec1 b\u00ean Ch\u00faa
X\u00e1c anh g\u1eedi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc Li\u00ean k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: s\u00e1ng 15.11.76 l\u00fac \u0111ang ph\u00e1t quang con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea1i giam th\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u00e1m tang\u201d Th\u1ee5c V\u0169 \u0111i qua. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u00e3 n\u00f3n c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n. V\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e1nh tranh v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o n\u01a1i Th\u1ee5c V\u0169 y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed3i Ban x\u00e3 M\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u1eebng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi. N\u0103m 1988 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 Saigon c\u00f3 nghe Ch\u1ecb L\u1ec7 Kh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i ra t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111em c\u1ed1t Ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o Nam.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 Huy Tr\u00e2m vi\u1ebft: \u201cD\u00f9 b\u1ecb t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i, Th\u1ee5c V\u0169 v\u1eabn say s\u01b0a h\u00e1t. Huy Tr\u00e2m thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi Phan L\u1ea1c Ph\u00fac: m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m m\u01b0a t\u1ea7m t\u1ea3, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i lo \u0111i h\u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u00fa t\u1ea1m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i tranh, nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ee5c V\u0169 tr\u00ean vai c\u00f2n v\u00e1c b\u00f3 n\u1ee9a v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e1t gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi. M\u01b0a x\u1ed1i x\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ea3 \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, Anh v\u1eabn m\u1eb7c. Ta c\u1ee9 h\u00e1t. Ph\u00fac m\u1edbi n\u00f3i to: Th\u00f4i \u0111i V\u0169 \u01a1i! R\u1ed3i \u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh cho m\u00e0 xem! Th\u1ee5c V\u0169 v\u1eabn ngh\u00eau ngao h\u00e1t xong b\u00e0i r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng tr\u00fa m\u01b0a. H\u00e1t cho qu\u00ean s\u1ea7u\u2026v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n h\u00e1t cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau anh m\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee5c V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 nh\u01b0ng duy\u00ean n\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y \u00d4ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 L\u1ec7 Kh\u00e1nh. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 trai. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u1ec3 l\u00e0 B\u00e0 Th\u1ee5c V\u0169 kh\u00f4ng ghen tu\u00f4ng \u1ed3n \u00e0o m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n v\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng sinh \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1964 \u2013 66, thi \u0111\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1eef g\u00e2y x\u00f4n xao d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi 5 T\u1eadp Th\u01a1 \u201cEm L\u00e0 G\u00e1i Tr\u1eddi B\u1eaft X\u1ea5u\u201d do nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Khai Tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u00fac m\u1edbi ch\u1eebng 20 tu\u1ed5i.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ec7 Kh\u00e1nh y\u00eau Th\u1ee5c V\u0169 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 di\u1ec5m t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u00d4ng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i ca \u201cT\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1eadu Tuy\u1ebfn\u201d:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f4m nay tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o thu
Dalat l\u1eafm s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9
C\u00e2y kh\u00f4 bu\u1ed3n tr\u00fat l\u00e1
Gi\u00f3 ven h\u1ed3 bay xa
M\u00e2y thu l\u1edd l\u1eefng tr\u00f4i
L\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3 l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3i
Xin anh \u0111\u1eebng gi\u1eadn d\u1ed7i
Vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 th\u0103m em<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ec7 Kh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 da di\u1ebft. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 xin tr\u00edch n\u1eeda b\u00e0i \u201cEm L\u00e0 G\u00e1i Tr\u1eddi B\u1eaft X\u1ea5u\u201d nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a thi nh\u00e2n x\u1ee9 Hu\u1ebf \u0111a \u0111oan s\u1ea7u m\u1ed9ng:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd anh m\u00e3i m\u00e3i
Sao tr\u1ec3 gi\u1edd cho chua x\u00f3t anh \u01a1i!
H\u1eb9n h\u00f2 chi, ch\u1eeb l\u1ee1 d\u1ee1 c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i
T\u00ecnh m\u1edbi ch\u1edbm \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng l\u1ecbm t\u1eaft
T\u00f4i y\u00eau anh nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0i ho\u00e0i th\u1eafc m\u1eafc
Li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng
\u0110\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd d\u1eabm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c ph\u00e1o h\u1ed3ng
\u00c1o c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecf c\u01b0\u1eddi vui c\u00f4 d\u00e2u m\u1edbi
Anh h\u1eb9n \u0111\u00fang hai gi\u1edd anh s\u1ebd t\u1edbi
Nh\u01b0ng sao ch\u1eeb tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1i\u2026anh \u0111\u00e2u?
M\u01b0a h\u00f4m nay \u00eam nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng m\u01b0a ng\u00e2u
Anh l\u1ee1 h\u1eb9n n\u00ean chi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed3n r\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f3
T\u00f4i g\u1ee5c m\u1eb7t kh\u00f3c th\u1ea7m b\u00ean c\u1eeda s\u1ed5
M\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n tr\u1eddi h\u1ee1i v\u1eabn c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n
N\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i anh c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i bu\u1ed3n
Anh c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eaft ng\u1ea5n l\u1ec7
Anh l\u1ed7i h\u1eb9n hay l\u00e0 anh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ec3
Cho chi\u1ec1u nay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 l\u1ea1nh m\u01b0a thu
V\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam nay th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbt s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i g\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1c.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

10- D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f9ng C\u01b0\u1eddng (1934 \u2013 1987)<\/strong><\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n
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Trung \u00day Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e2n. Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n v\u1edbi 3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m: L\u00ednh Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1, Bu\u1ed3n Vui Phi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, V\u0129nh Bi\u1ec7t Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m b\u00e1o l\u1ea5y b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u D\u00ea H\u00fac C\u00e0ng. N\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u1edf Con Ong t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c C\u00e0 K\u00ea D\u00ea Ng\u1ed7ng, chuy\u00ean ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm t\u1ec7 tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o b\u00ea b\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tai to m\u1eb7t l\u1edbn.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ee5y Long tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u0103n s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: T\u00f4i y\u00eau th\u00edch ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 \u201cBu\u1ed3n Vui Phi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f9ng C\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u1eabn hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi anh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1edd b\u00e1o L\u00fd T\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Loan M\u1eaft Nhung t\u1eebng b\u1ecb Trung S\u0129 D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f9ng C\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o: \u201cM\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3 trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t, th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u1ed1i \u0111en, tao \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua r\u1ed3i, tao n\u1ed7i kh\u00f9ng, tao ch\u1eedi to\u00e1ng l\u00ean, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tao l\u00e0 ng\u00f2i b\u00fat, tao l\u00e0 v\u0103n s\u0129 m\u00e0y bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng? Tao ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ee5y Long cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3i ca c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f9ng C\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng v\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi h\u00e0 hi\u1ebfp \u00e1p b\u1ee9c m\u00e0 C\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Marrakeck (Ph\u00e1p) v\u1edbi lon trung s\u0129, nh\u01b0ng su\u1ed1t \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ee9t v\u00e0 n\u1eeda th\u1eddi gian \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a \u00d4ng v\u1eabn mang Trung S\u0129, trong khi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f3a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean s\u0129 quan.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1eafc T\u00fac c\u00f3 b\u00e0i M\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f9ng C\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 N\u01a1i M\u1ed9 Ph\u00f3ng Vi\u00ean B\u00e1o Ch\u00ed \u1edf Normandie Ph\u00e1p\u201d: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Khu V\u01b0\u1eddn T\u01b0\u1edfng Ni\u1ec7m g\u1ed3m 27 bia \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1eafc t\u00ean g\u1ea7n 2500 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb 1944 \u0111\u1ebfn 2019 \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh v\u00ec s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0a tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u01b0\u1eddn do T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00f3ng Vi\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng Bi\u00ean Gi\u1edbi (Reporters San Frontieres) th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f9ng C\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ed9 bia, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft: Died in prison, supposedly of a brain haemorrhage. Arrested by the government in 1975, free sometime between 1978 & 1981 then arrested again in 1984 with many other journalists\u2019.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m t\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cR\u01b0\u1ee3u Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1ed7 B\u1ea1n\u201d nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u C\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e9n \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi
Tho\u1ea3ng quanh men r\u01b0\u1ee3u ng\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean m\u00e2m
Cu\u1ed3ng say th\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m
Nh\u1eafp m\u00f4i u\u1ed1ng n\u1ed1t m\u00ea l\u1ea7m ph\u00f9 sinh<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n H\u1ed3 Nam qua b\u00e0i: 100 Khu\u00f4n M\u1eb7t V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7 S\u0129, D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f9ng C\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ebft V\u0103n H\u00e0i Sinh Ngh\u1ec1 T\u1eed Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00eau r\u00f5 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi C\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb sau 75:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1, C\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u201cb\u1ebf con\u201d, \u201cb\u1eeda c\u1ee7i\u201d, n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m cho v\u1ee3 b\u00e1n ch\u00e1o ph\u1ed5i (d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0103n \u201cbo bo\u201d, ch\u1ea1y t\u1eebng b\u1eefa, C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u00day Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e2n Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 b\u00e1o tin: \u201cs\u1ebfp\u201d Tr\u1ea7n Tam Ti\u1ec7p \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, nh\u00e2n danh \u201cV\u0103n B\u00fat Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201cnh\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1eeb ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft, g\u1edfi b\u00e0i ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d, nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u201cth\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ed9n b\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u1ef1: C\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng th\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3, nh\u01b0ng C\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u2026 c\u1ee1 n\u00e0o.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i g\u1edfi ra h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 C\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n r\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n kh\u00e1c: Do\u00e3n Qu\u1ed1c S\u1ef9, Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i Th\u1ee7y, L\u00fd Th\u1ee5y \u00dd c\u00f9ng vi\u1ebft. H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u201ct\u1ef1 do v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u201d khi\u1ebfn C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u2026ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t cho c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, C\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u00ean ngang nh\u1eadn: \u2018kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ebft v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng anh em c\u00f9ng vi\u1ebft v\u0103n, th\u01a1 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c\u2026\u2019
Th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, C\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o khu bi\u1ec7t giam d\u00e0i d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e1n, su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y ca v\u1ecdng c\u1ed5 tu\u1ed3ng V\u00f5 \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1 \u2013 B\u1ea1ch Thu H\u00e0.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng ca m\u00f9i \u201cr\u1ec7u\u201d, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eef t\u00f9 \u201cv\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean\u201d say m\u00ea, g\u1edfi qu\u00e0 th\u0103m nu\u00f4i cho C\u01b0\u1eddng lia chia, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u201cfan\u201d, Anh c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch ca h\u00e1t. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00eam t\u1edbi gi\u1edd gi\u1edbi nghi\u00eam v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ee7, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00f9m, Anh m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu ng\u01b0ng ca.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00eam cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi C\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam m\u01b0a to gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u00fac khu tr\u1ea1i giam b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng ca C\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 m\u00f9i m\u1eabn c\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u2013 nh\u01b0 anh sinh ra \u0111\u1ec3 ca v\u1ecdng c\u1ed5 v\u1eady.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, t\u1edbi 8 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng, qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o m\u1edf c\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec3m danh. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1 t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a C\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u2013 b\u00e8n qu\u00e1t l\u1edbn, \u201cng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn 8 gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu d\u1eady, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea5y\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi d\u1ecda n\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadp c\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng \u1ea7m \u1ea7m, r\u1ed3i t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1c m\u1edf c\u1eeda, l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u01b0\u1eddng, \u201cd\u1eady mau, gi\u1ee1n m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o h\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3!\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ecb l\u00e3nh 2, 3 \u201cc\u00fa\u201d \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, C\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m im kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee5c c\u1ef1a.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y \u2018l\u00ec\u2019 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9m th\u00f4i\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u01a1i! \u00d4ng Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n tr\u00fang gi\u00f3 r\u1ed3i, mau \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u, sao c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e1 ho\u00e0i v\u1eady. T\u00f9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i\u2026\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nghe l\u1eddi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o vi\u00ean, qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng k\u00eau \u2018t\u00f9\u2019 nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp t\u1edbi, d\u1ef1ng C\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eady, \u0111em \u0111i c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u01a1i! \u00d4ng Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n \u2018n\u00e1 th\u1edf\u2019 r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u g\u00ec n\u1eefa\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cH\u00f4m qua c\u00f2n ca v\u1ecdng c\u1ed5 om s\u00f2m, sao \u2018n\u00e1 th\u1edf\u2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u00d4ng t\u00edm b\u1ea7m, ch\u1eafc b\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn qu\u00e1\u201d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Nh\u00e0 B\u00e1o t\u00e0i hoa k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u00ea th\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh, r\u1eafn l\u1ee5c t\u1eeb tr\u00ean c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n ph\u00f2ng bi\u1ec7t giam r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng, b\u00f2 v\u00e0o c\u1eafn ch\u1ebft \u00d4ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 C\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o \u1ea4u Oanh vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u201cKh\u00f3c B\u1ea1n\u201d (Nam K\u1ef3 L\u1ee5c T\u1ec9nh \u2013 H\u1ed3i K\u00fd, Google sites).
\u1ea4u Oanh, hi\u1ec1n th\u00ea Ca S\u0129 Khu\u1ea5t Duy Tr\u00e1c k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Oanh (V\u1ee3 D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f9ng C\u01b0\u1eddng):<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m 1964, r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi C\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m sau. H\u1ecd sinh h\u1ea1 6 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1974 Ho\u00e0ng Oanh t\u1ea5t b\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u00eam ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n gi\u00fap ch\u1ed3ng in t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 ba: V\u0129nh Bi\u1ec7t Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u00e1ch v\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3 hai \u00d4ng v\u00e0o t\u00f9. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho hai C\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eaft m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i bon chen v\u1edbi ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0m sao nu\u00f4i n\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e0n con th\u01a1 d\u1ea1i\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1979, Ho\u00e0ng Oanh ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng t\u1ec9 t\u00ea: \u201cTa n\u00f3i c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng gi\u1ef1t m\u00ecnh nh\u00e9\u2026Ta c\u00f3 b\u1ea7u\u201d. T\u00f4i nghe m\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed3n. Ho\u00e0ng Oanh khai: H\u00f4m T\u1ebft r\u1ed3i \u0111i th\u0103m \u00d4ng C\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea1i cho \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam\u2026R\u1ed3i Ho\u00e0ng Oanh n\u0103n n\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111i ph\u00e1 thai v\u1eeba tr\u00f2n hai th\u00e1ng v\u00ec s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ai tin n\u1ed5i. Ai \u0111\u1eddi C\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ed3ng \u0111i \u1edf t\u00f9 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i mang b\u1ea7u. Ai tin. B\u00e0 con, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u00eau ri\u1ebfu b\u00f4i tro tr\u00e1t tr\u1ea5u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cv\u1ee3 th\u1eb1ng ng\u1ee5y\u201d.
T\u00f4i \u0111em chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i M\u1eb9. B\u00e0 C\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n r\u1ed3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0ng Oanh s\u1ebd sinh con trai. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1 thai. Sau \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt sinh trai \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean Ph\u1ee5ng Ho\u00e0ng (th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i C\u01b0\u1eddng ra t\u00f9. Anh li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Tr\u1ea7n Tam Ti\u1ec7p \u0111ang \u1edf Ph\u00e1p. Anh Ti\u1ec7p g\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u00f9ng qu\u00e0 v\u1ec1 gi\u00fap v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f2n k\u1eb9t l\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3t b\u1eaft giam \u201cnh\u1eefng t\u00ean Bi\u1ec7t K\u00edch C\u1ea7m B\u00fat\u201d v\u00e0o t\u00f9.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1987 D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f9ng C\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u. Ho\u00e0ng Oanh \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u1eadt v\u00e3 than kh\u00f3c nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 n\u0103m x\u01b0a \u201c\u0110i Nh\u1eadn X\u00e1c Ch\u1ed3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Th\u1ecb \u00dd:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1i ch\u1ed3ng
\u00d4m m\u1ed3 c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00f4m v\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hai n\u0103m sau, Ho\u00e0ng Oanh b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n xe kh\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ecfi, b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0n con th\u01a1 6 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u01a1 v\u01a1.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t<\/mark><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n


Ngu\u1ed3n : VHQ\u0110<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Link b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft – Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u0103n Quang, b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng t\u00f9 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a NS Th\u1ee5c V\u0169 trong tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 S\u01a1n La<\/mark><\/em> – (c\u00f3 k\u00e8m Audio c\u1ee7a B\u00edch Huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecdc)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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Nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Th\u1ee5c V\u0169: Anh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ( 1932-1976)<\/a><\/blockquote>